Cleavage of the Fe—Fe Bond of （Me2SiSiMe2） [η^5－C5H4Fe（CO）2]2 with Na／Hg and Molecular Structure of the Ring－Opened Complex

The reaction of the rifle cyclic complex (1) with sodium amalgam in THF resulted in the expected cleavage of the Fe-Fe bond to afford his-sodium salt ( Me2SiSiMe2 ) [η^5-C5H4Fe(CO)2]2 (4). The latter was not isolated and was used directly to react with MeI, PhCH2Cl, CH3C(O)Cl, PhC(O)Cl,Cy3SnCl (Cy= cyclohexyl) or Ph3SnCl to afford corresponding ring-opened derivatives (Me2SiSiMe2) [η^5-C5H4Fe(CO)2]2 [5, R=Me; 6, R=PhCH2; 7, R=CH3C(O); 8, R=PhC(O); 9, R = Cy3Sn or 10, R = Ph3Sn ]. The crystal and molecular structures of 10 were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The molecule took the desired ant/ conformation around the Si-Si bond. The length of the Si--Si bond is 0.2343(3)nm, which is essentially identical to that in the cyclic structure of 1[0.2346(4) tun]. This result unambiguously demonstrates that the Si--Si bond in the cyclic structure of 1 is not subject to obvious strain.     

Preconcentration and Determination of Chromium Species Using Octadecyl Silica Membrane Disks and Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

A novel and selective method for the fast determination of trace amounts of chromium species in water samples has been developed. The procedure is based on the selective formation of chromium diethyldithiocarbamate complexes at different pH in the presence of Mn(II) as an enhancement agent of chromium signals followed by elution with organic eluents and determination by atomic flame absorption spectrometry. The maximum capacity of the employed disks was found to be (396±3) µg and (376±2) µg for Cr(III) and Cr(VI), respectively. The detection limit of the proposed method is 49 and 43 ng·L^?1 for Cr(III) and Cr(VI), respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied for determination of chromium species Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in different water samples.     

混配型配合物Ni(mnt)(bipyO2)的合成与气敏性能

以cis-1,2-二氰基乙烯-1,2-二硫醇钠(Na2(mnt))、2,2′-联吡啶-1,1′-二氧化物(bipyO2)和NiCl2为原料,合成了一种具有大共轭体系的混配型配合物.用元素分析、差热 热重分析、摩尔电导、红外和紫外光谱对配合物进行表征.该配合物化学式为Ni(mnt)(bipyO2),平面正方形结构,属电中性物质,热分解温度高于335 ℃.不溶于水和常规有机溶剂,可溶于DMSO.该配合物是一种氨敏材料,用它制作的传感器对氨气具有良好的敏感性和选择性;当工作电压为10 V时,在氨气浓度小于2.6 mmol•L－1的范围,传感器的输出信号对氨气呈线性响应.传感器的平均回收率为100.2％,响应时间为20 s,恢复时间为45 s.可用于微量氨的定量分析.     

载镍ZSM-5沸石中钠的作用

本文通过对一组不同Na含量NiZSM-5沸石的酸性、吸附性及催化活性的测试表明于载镍ZSM-5体系中添加碱金属钠离子, 不仅调节沸石的碱酸功能, 而且增加甲苯的吸附性, 提高甲苯的转化率, 表现出助催化效应。     

电氧化法处理高浓度酚钠废水

为了改善强碱性废水的可生化性,采用电氧化法处理高浓度酚钠废水.结果表明：电氧化法对废水的色度和S（重铬酸钾化学耗氧量）具有良好的去除效果,电解过程中余氯的产生对色度和S的去除有决定性作用.实验确定的高浓度酚钠废水电氧化处理条件是：电流密度为714 A/m^2、电压为10 V、电解时间为30min,采用中和→电氧化→生化工艺去除色度和S.     

掺锰改性(Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5))_(0.94)(Ba_(0.5)Sr_(0.5))_(0.06)TiO_3压电陶瓷的性能和微结构

采用传统陶瓷生产工艺制备了新型(Bi0.5Na0.5)0.94(Ba0.5Sr0.5)0.06Ti O3 x(wt%)MnO2体系无铅压电陶瓷,研究了陶瓷的晶相结构、表面形貌、压电和介电性能.结果表明,该体系具有单一的钙钛矿结构;具有良好的压电性能,其压电常数d33为101pC/N,机电耦合系数kp为0.21,机械品质因素Qm为192,且具有较低的介质损耗(tanδ=0.0217).在1200℃,2h的烧结条件下,能够获得致密的陶瓷体;MnO2的添加量对晶粒生长具有一定的限制作用,随着Mn元素的含量增加,晶粒尺寸变大;与不添加Mn元素的陶瓷样品相比,添加少量Mn元素可以使晶粒尺寸变小,且更均匀.     

二元复合驱体系中钠型蒙脱土的表面电性质

利用电势分析仪分析了石油磺酸盐及部分水解聚丙烯酰胺（HPAM）对钠型蒙脱土ζ电势的影响，采用X射线衍射（XRD）测定了钠型蒙脱土于石油磺酸盐、HPAM溶液中结构的变化。结果表明，石油磺酸盐、HPAM均能使钠型蒙脱土的ζ电势变得更负，而且使钠型蒙脱土的XRD峰发生明显的变化，说明HPAM和石油磺酸盐不仅可以吸附到蒙脱土的表面，而且可以吸附到蒙脱土的层间结构中。     

十二烷基磺酸钠和聚丙稀酸钠对硫酸钙形貌的调控

采用结晶槽法合成了硫酸钙晶体.考察了在恒定过饱和度下,十二烷基磺酸钠和聚丙烯酸钠,对CaSO4.2H2O晶体形貌的调控作用.利用显微镜观察其形貌,用XRD测定了其晶型.结果表明:所得到的晶体都是CaSO4.2H2O,属单斜晶系.在常温常压下,新生成的CaSO4.2H2O晶体的形貌一般是针状的.加入PAANa后,CaSO4.2H2O晶体的形貌由针状逐渐向羽毛状、带刺的羽毛状、带刺的棒状转化;;用SDS代替PAANa后,可以得到在常温下难以得到的,非常规则的六棱柱形CaSO4.2H2O单晶.     

哈维氏弧菌黑鲷分离株BK-1培养条件优化研究

从患病黑鲷Sparus macrocephalus 的肾脏分离到一致病菌株BK-1,经鉴定为哈维氏弧菌.对哈维氏弧菌BK-1株的最佳生长条件及培养基优化进行了测定.结果表明:不同的培养条件和培养基成份均会影响其产量.哈维氏弧菌最适宜生长条件为:盐度为2%、pH8、温度为30℃;最佳培养基成份为:蛋白胨0.5%,牛肉膏0.75%,甘油0.05%,CuSO40.15 mg/L,CaCl2 0.01 g/L.     

膜下滴灌条件下马铃薯需肥规律探讨

通过田间试验，分析膜下滴灌条件下氮、磷、钾肥对马铃薯产量的影响，掌握马铃薯一般需肥规律，为科学指导施肥提供技术依据。