Direct Electrochemistry of Hemoglobin Immobilized in Sodium Alginate Film on the Ionic Liquid [BMIM]PF6 Modified Carbon Paste Electrode

In recent years the direct electron transfer of redox protein on electrode surface has attracted great attentions1. Different kind of modified electrode and various supporting films for immobilization of proteins had been proposed. But most of them are ba…     

Macro-, Micro-, Nano- and Crystal Structures of a Homodinuclear Complex [NH3（ CH2）3NH3]2{Na2[（C6H4O2）2]（C6H4O2H）2}

A homodinuclear complex （NH3CH2CH2CH2NH3）2 {Na2[（C6H4O2）2] （C6H4O2H）2} （1） has been synthesized by a solution-based self-assembly route. It crystallized in monoclinic system with space group P21/c. Every sodium ion coordinates in a tetragonal prism fashion with two O atoms of a terminal chelating catecholate ligand and three O atoms from two bridging catecholate ligands. Two neighboring NaO5 tetragonal prisms are edge-shared and centrosymmetric with regard to the inversion center to form a binuclear cluster {Na2[（C6H4O2）2]（C6H4OOH）2}^4- anion. The complex anions were aligned parallelly by n-n interaction and linked with the protonated 1,3-propylenediamine through hydrogen bonds which were assembled into a multi-lamellar structure with channels. The crystal exhibits rectangular geometry with an interior triangle hollow structure under optical microscopy. And the scanning electron microscopy （SEM） indicates that the wall of the tubes shows multi-lamella morphologies. Further, the transmission electron microscopy （TEM） reveals that the crystal is composed of multi-lamellar nano-tubes with diameters less than 100 nm. The molecular structure of the complex was compared with that of its isomer complex 2.     

An Efficient Route to Prepare Metal Organosols by Phase Transfer Procedure

Silver and gold organosols are easily prepared by transferring nanoparticles from aqueous phase into isooctane with high efficiency (＞90%). Concentrations of sodium oleate and magnesium chloride have crucial effects on the transfer efficiency. Based on the UV-visible absorption spectra, TEM micrographs of nanoparticles, as well as molecular modeling calculation about the adsorption conformation of sodium oleate molecules, a possible phase transfer mechanism is proposed.     

二苯并三氧二氮穴醚及其Na(Ⅰ)、Cu(Ⅱ)和Co(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与表征

自从1969年Lchn等合成穴醚[2,2,2]似来.人们对穴醚的研究越来越感到兴趣.由于空腔效应,穴醚具有很强的配位能力和较高的选择性,它对于研究无机离子在生物体内的传输过程具有重要的意义,而且有可能用于离子的识别和分离.     

聚丙烯酰胺与混合表面活性剂的相互作用

通过粘度和紫外吸收光谱的测定，研究了ＰＡＭ与Ｒ１２ＳＯ３Ｎａ－Ｒ１１ＣＯＯＮａ混合表面活性剂之间的相互作用，结果表明，ＰＡＭ可与混合表面活性剂形成复合物，从而使体系表现出典型聚电解质的粘度行为。可能的机理是，以疏水力形成的Ｒ１２ＳＯ３＾－—Ｒ１１ＣＯＯＨ（Ｎａ）预胶束或二聚体通过ＰＡＭ－Ｒ１１ＣＯＯＨ间的氢键力相结合。进而使大分子链上带有大量负电荷，静电斥力引起大分子链伸展，因而产生电粘效应。     

Na_3H_2[PMo_(10)V_2O_(40)]·16H_2O的合成与晶体结构

标题化合物的晶体属P2_1/m空间群,α=13.821(2),b=15.355(3),c=11.597(2),β=107.50(2)°,V=2347.2~3,M_r=2091.46,Z=2,D_c=2.959 g·cm~(-3),μ(MoK_o)=30.77cm~(-1),F(000)=1992。用4049个独立可观测衍射精修结构,R=0.033。杂多酸阴离子[PMo_(10)V_2O_(40)]~(5-)具有准Keggin结构,12个金属原子呈无序分布,中心原子P与两个齿顶原子M(Mo/V)在对称面上。P—O平均键长1.541(2),M—O键长1.671(2)-2.432(2)。除一个Na—O配位多面体为畸变三方锥外,其余四个Na—O配位体均为六配位。讨论了Na~+离子呈无序分布的晶体结构特征并初步总结[PMo_(10)V_2O_(40)]~(5-)在不同晶相中的构型。     

Indium Mediated Conjugate Addition of Allyl Bromide to Nitroalkenes in DMF—H2O Media

Allylindium bromide prepared by metallic indium and allyl bromide was added to nitroalkenes to give conjugate addition compounds in moderate to good yields in an aqueous media.     

荧光光度法直接测定环境水中苯酚和十二烷基苯磺酸钠的含量

本文研究了用荧光分光光度法直接测定环境水中苯酚和十二烷基苯磺酸钠（ＳＤＢＳ）二种水中污染物。在ｐＨ〉１１直接测定ＳＤＢＳ含量，波长为λｅｘ／λｅｍ＝２３０／２９５ｎｍ，检出限４．４ｎｇ／ｍＬ，线性范围０￣２．２μｇ／ｍｌ。在ｐＨ＝６，波长为λｅｘ／λｅｍ＝２３０／２９５ｎｍ，测得二者合量，从合量中减去ＳＤＢＳ含量即得苯酚含量，检出限４．０ｎｇ／ｍｌ，线性范围０￣０．８５μｇ／ｍＬ，回收率达９９％￣     

多支链烷基苯磺酸钠水溶液的表面性质

用自制的四种高纯度多支链烷基苯磺酸钠,研究了支链结构对其表面性质的影响.结果表明,随支链烷基碳数增加,临界胶束浓度降低,标准吸附自由能DGadӨ更负;但是,饱和吸附量Γmax却随支链烷基碳数增加而减小,且临界胶束浓度时的表面张力γcmc随吸附量减小而降低,表现出与一般表面活性剂不同的变化趋势.从多支链烷基苯磺酸钠的分子结构特点,解释了随支链烷基碳数增加Γmax和γcmc的变化规律,探讨了分子的独占面积(as)对Γmax及γcmc的影响.