碳六十内嵌复合物中钠及氯与碳六十之间的相互作用

本文用量化学及分子力学方法计算了（Ｎａ＠Ｃ６０）及（Ｃｌ＠Ｃ６０）中Ｎａ及Ｃｌ与Ｃ６０之间的相互作用，总的相互作用是吸引。在静电相互作用、色散相互作用及电子云重排斥相互作用三项中前一项占９０％以上，有着决定性的影响，色散相互作用约占５％。对电子云重叠排斥作用来说，由于Ｃｌ＾－的半径比Ｎａ＾＋的大很多，所以在（Ｃｌ＠Ｃ６０）中这种作用要比在（Ｎａ＠Ｃ６０）中大很多。     

钠硼解石——水体系溶解和相平衡的研究(英)

Ulexite dissolution in water has been studied in the wide temperature range from 10℃ to 93℃ and two higher temperatures at 120 ℃ and 240 ℃. The analytical results showed that ulexite dissolved congruently from 10 ℃ to 35 ℃ and incongruently from 40 to 68 ℃. The solid component of ulexite, NaCaB₅O₆(OH)₆·5H₂O was dehydrated to form NaCaB₅O₆(OH)₆·H₂O from 50 to 68 ℃ and finally amorphous solid at 68 ℃. This amorphous solid converted into priceite at 71 ℃ and then converted completely to priceite at the boiling point(93℃) of the solution. At both 120 and 240 ℃, the dissolution of ulexite was an incongruent process. Above 120 ℃, ulexite became amorphous solid and then transformed into priceite. In addition to the solid to solid transformation, crystallization of priceite from the solution has also been observed. Based on our experimental results, mechanisms of dissolution, transformation, and crystallization of borate in ulexite-water system are discussed.     

表面活性剂在低能固体表面上的吸附 Ⅲ: 聚苯乙烯胶乳粒子对阴离子表面活性剂的吸附

在无乳化剂的条件下合成了粒径均匀的聚苯乙烯胶乳.发展了应用表面张力计测定吸附等温线的连续平衡法,得到不同盐浓度和温度下聚苯乙烯胶乳对十二烷基硫酸钠和十二烷基苯磺酸钠的吸附等温线.它们属于Giles分类的L_2型或L_4型,采用两阶段吸附模式讨论了吸附机理、吸附层结构及等温线类型变化的规律。     

纳米二氧化锆在甲醇合成催化剂Cu/Ga2O3/ZrO2中的作用

The introduction of mesoporous nanosize zirconia to the catalyst for methanol synthesis dedicates the nanosized catalyst and mesoporous duplicated properties. The catalyst bears the larger surface area, larger mesoporous volume and more uniform diameter, more surface metal atoms and oxygen vacancies than the catalyst prepared with the conventional coprecipitation method. The modification of microstructure and electronic effect could result in the change of the reduced chemical state and decrease of reducuction temperature of copper, donating the higher activity and methanol selectivity to the catalyst. The results of methanol synthesis demonstrate that the Cu^＋ is the optimum active site. Also, the interaction between the copper and zirconia shows the synergistic effect to fulfil the methanol synthesis.     

N—烯丙基—N′（对苯磺酸钠）硫脲与钯（Ⅱ）的显色反应及其应用

1 引 言N－烯丙基－N′－(对苯磺酸钠)硫脲(以下简写为NaNTU)是我们合成的一种新的硫脲类衍生物,性质稳定,易溶于水,无毒,具有很好的分析特性。从我们研究的36种离子与NaNTU的反应情况看,在1.7～4.2 mol/L的HNO3溶液中,只有钯*"能与NaNTU生成黄色络合物。据此,我们成功地将其用于钯*"的鉴定,取得了很好的效果。在此基础上,将该试剂首次应用于钯*"的光度分析,从而建立了光度法测定微量钯*"的新方法。研究表明,在1.7～４．2mol/L的HNO3溶液中,Pd2+和NaNTU形成一种稳定的摩尔比为1∶2的黄色水溶性络合物。络合物的最大…     

微细粒黑钨矿疏水絮凝浮选中聚团形成机制

通过疏水絮凝实验、原子力显微镜分析和数值模拟计算等方法,系统研究了微细粒黑钨矿的疏水聚团形成机制.结果表明：pH为8.0～8.5时,油酸钠诱导黑钨矿表面疏水并产生疏水絮凝行为,微细粒黑钨矿疏水聚团D₅₀与油酸钠的质量浓度和搅拌强度正相关;油酸钠体系中黑钨矿颗粒间具有较强的黏附力,疏水作用力是疏水聚团形成的主要贡献成分;搅拌装置中形成的强湍流流场环境有助于矿物颗粒的相互接触与能量传递,增加颗粒碰撞黏附概率;在流场高剪切力和油酸钠诱导疏水力共同作用下促进了微细粒黑钨矿形成大而稳固的聚团,与常规浮选相比,疏水絮凝浮选WO₃回收率提高了12.04%.     

钠分子激发态（2^1Пg）有关能级的动力学参数测定

0引言共振多光子电离光谱技术因其具有极高灵敏度和很强的选择性,在简化复杂分子光谱、研究分子结构方面获得了广泛的应用。目前,它已广泛用于研究分子的激发态、三重态和高位里德堡态,包括研究这些态的电离截面、能级结构、寿命、驰豫以及化学反应等【l－3］,本文采用等频观光子共振三光子电离技术,测得了钠分子2‘几态在特定波长范围内电离信号激发谱,标识了其中三条谱线,并通过理论计算［引证实了我们标识的正确性,然后根据谱线波长选定激光波长输出,测出话线对应的电离流时间衰减曲线,用计算机进行拟会和计算卜］,首次报导了…     

Carbon Nanotubes Grown on Sepiolite as Catalyst Carrier

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes were synthesized by the catalytic decomposition of acetylene at 750℃ over sepiolite powder,which was treated with aqueous cobalt nitrate. It is expected that the composite with high specific area will have high capacity of hydrogen storage.     

微波固相法合成钠快离子导体Na5YSi4O12

应用微波方法合固相反应难于制备的Ｎａ５ＹＳｉ４Ｏ１２纯相，讨论了微波合成条件对产物的影响，与溶胶－凝胶法相比，微波法反应速率快，选择性强，合成的样品具有特异的聚集态，缺陷和微结构，从而导致离子导电活化能下降。