New secondary batteries and their key materials based on the concept of multi-electron reaction

Facing the significant applications in energy field, this paper introduces how to construct new high specific energy secondary batteries based on the concept multi-electron reaction and by designing multi-electron electrode materials. Recent progress on those new secondary batteries and their key materials based on the theory of multi-electron reaction are overviewed. Representative multi-electronic electrode materials, such as metal borides, metal fluorides, sulfur composite electrode materials and ferrates are briefly introduced, as well as the new secondary battery systems constructed with these materials. Thus gives the significance of the development based on multi- electron reaction mechanism of secondary batteries and their key materials for new chemical battery systems and related energy materials.     

理清辩证思路 促进机制更新——关于“产、学、研”结合机制的一点思考

<正>"产、学、研"相结合的发展机制,上世纪末就有人提出,也有人提"学、研、产"相结合,似乎各有侧重,前者强调"产"对"学、研"引领,后者强调"学、研"对"产"的支撑。不管顺序怎样,"产、学、研"相结合的思路是时代发展的要求,合乎我国科技进步、自主创新的实际需求,越来越多地受到各级政府的高度重视并得到积极推进。     

攻坚克难 开拓创新 为全市经济结构调整和发展方式转变提供科技支撑

<正>"十一五"时期是丽水科技发展的迸发时期,科技投入有较大增长,体制机制创新不断深化,对外科技合作进一步拓展,科技项目实施力度逐步加大,科技信息     

Growth mechanism of liquid Hg/solid β-HgS metal-semiconductor heterostructures

Density functional theory （DFT） was utilized to simulate the reactions occurred in the mixture solution of cysteine and Hg（II） ions with the ratio 〈 2. Simulation result shows that Hg ions will coordinate to cysteine by the thiol groups with the form of S-Hg2 and S-Hg3; and moreover, the content of free Hg ions can only be reduced by these two forms. OH- plays an important role in the growth of β-HgS, because its nucleophilic substitution reaction supplies plenty of Hg-S-Hg radicals, which will be adsorbed onto the surface of liquid mercury ball and form the precursor of 13-HgS（111） plane. Three valent bonds adsorption of Hg-S-Hg radicals onto the surface of Hg ball has more adsorption energy （-32.768 kcal mol-1） than that of two valent bond adsorption （-20.882 kcal - mol-1）. Hg balls will stop growing after completely covered with Hg-S-Hg radicals and their size will be limited. The growth direction of β-HgS is parallel to the ＂repel- ling＂ force, that is [111] direction in β-HgS lattice. The calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental observations, demonstrating that the DFT method can be taken as a very useful tool to interpret the solution reactions that cannot be solved by conventional methods.     

农场异构设备物联网数据接入控制机制研究

研究并比较了异构数据问题的解决方案,提出了农场异构设备物联网混合分布式解决方案.建立了农场异构设备物联网模型,设置了农场应用场景,优化并改进了封锁和集中式FOCC控制机制,解决了对设备并发管理和控制时所带来的一致性问题.实验结果表明,封锁和集中式FOCC机制是有效的,但在一定情况下会增加系统时间开销.     

重大自然灾害考验国家与政府的成熟度

<正>进入21世纪以来,各种自然灾害纷沓而至,先是印尼海啸,再是缅甸洪水、智利地震、海地地震,冰岛火山喷发,中国也刚刚度过汶川地震两周年的纪念日,玉树地震废墟上面的烟尘还没有散     

从城邦体系到帝国体系——前民族国家体系的演变逻辑

前主权国家国际体系的产生，是由于因信仰的实践而产生了政治实体，为了寻求实现信仰的载体，将信仰以秩序的形式创建为有效的政治制度。换言之，即根据信仰和政治实体的目的，创造一种秩序，构建其存在的事实，将意义赋予在这一实体中，而信仰意义就通过这一实体来实现和体现。然而，因制度与信仰的内在张力，最终演变出了以支配为特征、以权力为导向的制度——帝国体系。这一结论．有助于思考国际体系中的信仰与制度的互动机制。     

高校青年志愿服务工作的组织管理机制探讨

志愿服务的组织管理机制和保障机制的建设是推动志愿服务深入发展的两个关键问题。目前,在高校青年志愿服务工作中还存在一些影响发展的瓶颈,只有不断创新和改进高校青年志愿服务工作的组织管理机制,积极构建志愿服务的保障机制,才能吸引和激励更多的青年参与志愿服务,使志愿者做出的贡献得到社会承认,推动高校青年志愿服务工作不断前进。     

供应链合作关系互惠机制与合约机制的演化分析

尽管供应链理论与实践的发展整体上呈现出不断深化的趋势，但是由于我国不同地域、不同行业的差异性，决定了传统熟人社会的互惠关系与现代市场经济条件下的契约关系共同存在的现象。本文分析了传统社会的互惠机制和现代市场经济的契约机制的形成原理，然后运用Posch强化学习模型分析了的不同合作类型的演化过程和关键性决定因素，即历史初始条件和不同合作方式获得的利益大小。     

从语言的社会公约性看新格莱斯会话含意理论

本文在徐盛桓、钱冠连相关理论的基础上，从语言的社会公约性出发，探讨了新格莱斯会话含意理论及其理解，旨在说明语言的社会公约性对新格莱斯会话含意理论及其语用推理机制的解释力。