铯分子吸收光谱的实验研究

在封闭的热管炉对充有纯铯碱金属的玻璃泡进行加热和在大功率的氙灯作为非相干光源的条件下采用高分辨的AvaSpec-2048FT多通道光谱仪对铯分子蒸汽吸收光谱进行了测量,获得了325—810nm波长范围内铯分子电子态跃迁的吸收光谱,观测到了奇特的扩散带吸收谱线,并且扩散带吸收强度不依赖于温度,其中对应铯分子1(a)3∑u+→23Πg(0g+,-,1g,2g)三重态的跃迁,中心在706.6、713.2nm和719.0nm处的扩散吸收带最为明显,为研究超冷铯分子吸收谱提供了波长参考数据。     

Ionization Detection of Ultracold Ground State Cesium Molecules

Photoassociation of ultracold atoms is an important method for producing stable ultracold molecules with extensive applications. Ion spectroscopy technique, which has higher sensitivity compared with trap loss spectroscopy and fragment spectroscopy, plays an important pole in the research of photoassociation spectroscopy. Based on ion spectroscopy technique, a complete experimental system is employed to produce and detect the ultracold ground state molecules, including the equipment of photoionization and time-of-fight mass spectroscopy. Ultracold ground state cesium molecules are demonstrated by the ionization detection technique. The number of the ground-state molecules produced in our MOT is measured. In addition, the relationship of the time interval of the cesium atom ion and the cesium molecular ion to the meta/grid voltage is studied for the optimization of the experimental parameters.     

Creation of an Ultracold Plasma by Photoionizing Laser-Cooled Caesium Atom

The signals of ultracold plasma are observed by two-photon ionization of laser-cooled atom in a caesium magneto-optical trap. A simple model has been introduced to explain the creation of plasma, and the mechanism is further investigated by changing the energy of a pulsed dye laser and the number of initial cooled atoms.     

A novel 852-nm tunable fiber laser

We report a novel fiber laser operating at 850-nm band by using semiconductor optical amplifier and fiber grating. The laser system is stable, compact, and the operating wavelength can be tuned continuously from about 851 to 854 nm for Cs atomic clock system by stretching the fiber grating. An output power up to 20 mW is obtained with a signal-to-background ratio beyond 20 dB.     

放射性废水中铯的去除方法研究进展

随着核工业的发展,放射性废液的去除越来越受到重视。本文介绍了离子交换法、溶剂萃取法、吸附法、膜分离法和化学沉淀法以及组合工艺等放射性废水中铯的去除方法,对每种方法的原理、特点及应用情况进行了评述,对放射性铯去除方法的研究方向和发展趋势进行了展望。本文对于针对不同情况的放射性污染科学选用放射性铯的去除方法具有较大参考价值。     

氢氧化铯催化下三甲硅基乙炔与二芳基二硒醚反应研究

氢氧化铯催化下,以THF作溶剂,在低温(-20℃)、空气中,三甲硅基乙炔与二芳基二硒醚反应20 h,给出摩尔比为70∶30的二苯硒基乙炔和三苯硒基乙烯的混合物,产率为96%;而在室温进行,反应速度大大加快,仅需1 h,得到摩尔比为5∶55∶45的二苯硒基乙炔、三苯硒基乙烯和(Z)-1,2-二苯硒基乙烯的混合物,产率为92%;在氮气保护及室温下反应1 h,以95%的产率生成唯一的产物(Z)-1,2-二苯硒基乙烯.溶剂对反应速度和反应结果也有较大的影响.以DMF作溶剂,即使在-20℃,也能使反应有效发生,高产率的生成唯一的产物(Z)-1,2-二苯硒基乙烯.讨论了反应机理.     

双抽运光作用电磁感应透明的实验研究

主要研究抽运光的强度对V型铯原子三能级系统电磁感应透明的影响，同时研究了双抽运光作用对电磁感应透明的影响，并利用光与原子作用的密度矩阵加以解释.实验结果与理论计算相符. 关键词： 电磁感应透明 双抽运 铯原子     

高纯铯中痕量磷、砷的孔雀绿－磷（砷）酸钼浮膜分离及萃取－间接原子吸收光谱法测定

本文提出一种测定金属铯中痕量磷、砷的方法──孔雀绿离子对试剂分离、间接原子吸收测定法。该离子对是由孔雀绿和磷（砷）酸钼生成薄膜，介于水相和乙醚相之间。分离后，用甲醇溶解，并用原子吸收法测定钼来确定磷、砷的含量。     

浸铯钽阴极热发射性能的研究

通过实验分析,验证了浸铯的钽阴极在低于700℃时也有比较理想的发射,并有发射峰出现。同时对产生这种现象的原因进行了分析 与探索。