涡轮叶片尾缘针肋的换热研究

以涡轮叶片尾缘中针肋通道的换热为研究对象，讨论并计算出了一定条件下获得最大针肋通道换热量时针肋的形状曲线和换热优势，系统分析了这种拥有最佳形状曲线针肋的通道散热量随针肋物性参数及几何特征变化的规律。     

铁矿-煤球团在空气中还原时的燃烧过程实验研究

数码照相机拍照和球团表面附近温度测量结果示出,铁矿-煤球团在空气中还原时,从球团内排出的可燃性气体在球面附近的球形"火焰环"上燃烧.火焰环随反应的进行由小变大,然后收缩,并随反应温度的升高而扩大.     

用白云鄂博铁矿制备的微波吸收材料特性研究

以白云鄂博铁矿为原料 ,添加不同种类的其它物质 ,加工处理制备成吸波材料 ,在 7.6～ 1 1 .6 GHz对其吸波特性进行研究 .实验结果表明 ,在铁矿中分别加入质量分数为 2 %的钡铁氧体、硼铁、二氧化钛及稀土 ,经过 4 5 0℃热处理后 ,这种吸波材料具有明显的吸波效果 ,其最大吸收量达 2 0 d B,1 0 d B带宽 3.8GHz.因此 ,铁矿用于制备吸波材料具有一定的研究意义 .     

缙云山针阔混交林优势种群间联结性研究

基于2×2联列表,应用方差分析、X~2统计量度量、Ochiai指数、Dice指数和Jaccard指数等系列技术,测定了四川缙云山针阔混交林群落15个主要优势种间的联结性.并以全矩阵、半矩阵和星座图表达测定结果.研究结果表明,中亚热带针阔混交林的种间联结测定使用上述系列技术效果很佳.运用方差分析可揭示出多物种整体间的联结性;X~2检验可揭示出成对物种间联结的性质和程度;Ochiai,Dicc和Jaccard指数可表明种对的联结程度和相伴随出现的机率.结果表明,缙云山针阔混交林种间联结较复杂,但优势种间显著的正联结只存在于白毛新木姜子(Neolilsen ourola var.glauea)和广东山胡椒(Iindern knowlungensis)间;显著的负联结只存在于川灰木(Symplocos selchuanensis)和银木荷(Schima argenten)之间.马尾松(Pinus massoniana)与常绿阔叶林优势树种间联结性较低.另外,人为影响对种间联结性影响亦很大.     

由27Al的核磁共振谱看高岭土与针铁矿的胶结本质

通过对高岭土与针铁矿的人工胶结样的²⁷ Al核磁田共振谱的分析,认为氢键生成是胶结本质。     

Special IR properties of palladium nanoparticles and their aggregations in CO molecular probe infrared spectroscopy

Dispersed Pd nanoparticles (Pdn) have been synthesized by reducing H2PdCI4 with ethanol, and stabilized using poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP). The Pdn is applied to the glassy carbon substrate to form a thin film, and then the potential cyclic scanning at 50 mV.s^-1 from -0.25 to 1.25 V was carried out for about 30 min to form the aggregations of Pdn (Pdn^ag). FTIR spectroscopy of both transmission and reflection modes was employed to study CO adsorption on Pdn and Pdn^ag in both solidlliquid and solidlgas interfaces. It has been revealed that CO adsorption on Pdn film yields two IRbands near 1964 and 1906 cm-1, which are assigned to IR absorption of CO bonded on asymmetric and symmetric bridge sites, respectively. In contrast to the IR properties of CO adsorbed on Pdn, only species of CO bonded on asymmetric bridge sites was determined on Pdn^ag, and the direction of the IR band near 1963 cm^-1 is completely inverted. The full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the COB^as band near 1964 cm^-1 is measured to be 14 cm^-1 on Pdn film, while it is 24 cm^-1 on Pdn^ag film. The results of the present study demonstrated that the inverting of the IR band direction is a general phenomenon that is closely related to the interaction between nanoparticles in aggregation of Pdn.     

河南省石人山自然保护区针阔叶混交林群落生态特征(Ⅱ)(续完)

采用法瑞学派植被生态学的研究方法,在确定群落最小面积的基础上设置典型样地研究了石人山自然保护区油松 锐齿栎混交林、油松 短柄枹混交林等针阔叶混交林的生境特征和群落的基本生态学特征,为自然保护区管理和植物群落生物多样性的保护提供了科学理论依据.     

Single grain Rb-Sr dating of euhedral and cataclastic pyrite from the Qiyugou gold deposit in western Henan, central China

The Rb-Sr isotopic dating of pyrite mineral from ore deposits can directly provide mineralization age. However, many geological factors may affect the Rb-Sr isotopic system,which baffles application of this method. Employing ultra-low procedural blank Rb-Sr method,we have dated pyrites separated from the No. 4 breccia pipe of the Qiyugou gold deposit,western Henan Province. Single grains of euhedral pyrite crystal with few microcracks yield an isochron age of 126 ± 11 Ma, which represents time of the main mineralization stage of the deposit. Pyrite grains of cataclastic type show nevertheless scattered Rb-Sr isotopic composition and no reasonable isochron can be defined. Crystal morphology and mineral inclusion studies reveal that Rb and Sr of pyrite mineral probably are preserved mainly in biotite, K-feldspar, and sericite mineral inclusions. The dating results likely suggest that cataclastic pyrite is not suitable for the Rb-Sr dating due to modification of the Rb-Sr isotopic system by later hydrothermal activity of fluid.