具有二维超分子结构的{[Ni(oxbe)]2Mg(H2O)2}·2DMF·DMA的合成及晶体结构

合成了一种中心对称的草酰胺桥联异三核配合物{[Ni(oxbe)]2Mg(H2O)2}·2DMF·DMA[oxbe为N-(2-羧基苯)-N'-(2-氨乙基)不对称草酰胺(H3oxbe)的脱氢阴离子;DMF为N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;DMA为二甲胺].用单晶X射线衍射法测定了它的晶体结构,该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群C2/e,晶胞参数a=22.617(5)A,b=17.173(4)A,c=10.881(4)A,β=115.40(2)°,V=3818(2)A3,Ni2MgC30H44N8O13,Mr=866.46,Z=4,Dc=1.508g/cm3,μ(MoKα)=1.075mm-1,F(000)=1808,R=0.0660,wR=0.1772(I＞2б(I)),3755个可观察衍射点.该三核分子为中心对称结构,镁离子位于6个氧原子所构成的变形八面体的中心,两个镍离子则分别位于两端由N3O构成的近似平面四方场中,中心Mg2+与两端的Ni2+通过草酰胺阴离子桥联在一起.     

钨酸钠催化芳香腈高选择性氧化制备芳香酰胺

 The preparation of aryl amides by selective oxidation of aryl nitriles using sodium tungstate as catalyst and sodium percarbonate or sodium carbonate-hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant in a methanol and water solution was studied. Aryl nitriles were converted to aryl amides with very high selectivity of 95%～100% at room temperature. The reactivity of aryl nitriles decreased with increasing their branched chain length. In the oxidation of tolunitriles, the oxidation rate of p-tolunitrile and m-tolunitrile was very fast, but the oxidation rate of o-tolunitrile was very slow. The oxidation rate of p-haloid aryl nitriles and p-nitro aryl nitrile decreased in the order p-nitrobenzonitrile＞p-chlorobenzonitrile＞p-bromobenzonitrile, while the selectivity for aryl amides was maintained at a high level of 98%～100%. The comparison of the two oxidants showed that when sodium carbonate-hydrogen peroxide was used as oxidant, the oxidation rate and selectivity were better than that when percarbonate was used. The sodium tungstate catalyst and carbonate can be reused and the catalytic activity and selectivity did not change if a suitable amount of hydrogen peroxide was supplied. This work provides a convenient method for the preparation of aryl amides from aryl nitriles under very mild reaction conditions.     

Zirconyl chloride promoted highly efficient solid phase synthesis of amide derivatives

An efficient solid phase route for the synthesis of amide derivatives by the reaction of carboxylic acids with urea in the presence of catalytic amount of zirconyl chloride under microwave irradiation conditions was described.In this way,a range of interesting amide derivatives was obtained in good to excellent yields.The catalyst was recycled with fresh reactants and it gave almost similar results without significant loss of activity up to the third run.     

密度泛函理论研究间硝基苯基吡咯酰胺识别卤素阴离子

采用混合密度泛函B3LYP方法, 在LANL2DZ水平上优化间硝基苯基吡咯酰胺(NPC)及其卤素阴离子复合物的几何构型, 从几何结构参数、电荷布居、前线轨道、结合能以及热力学参数等角度探讨复合物形成过程中主体分子的构象变化以及主客体间的超分子作用. 研究结果表明, 吡咯酰胺主体分子识别卤素阴离子是一个自发过程. 识别过程包括阴离子诱导下主体分子构象转变和“活性”构象与阴离子形成氢键两个步骤. 计算表明主体分子复合阴离子过程中, 两者的前线轨道发生作用, 电子容易从卤素阴离子的HOMO向主体分子的LUMO转移. 在所形成的四种复合物NPC-X^－ (X^－＝F^－, Cl^－, Br^－, I^－)中, 以NPC-F^－最稳定, 与文献报道吡咯酰胺主体分子识别卤素阴离子能力的实验结果相一致.     

高效液相色谱手性固定相的研究VI. 间隔基结构对L-缬氨酸玻丁酰胺型手性固定相拆分效果的影响

本文合成一系列含不同结构间隔基的L-缬氨酸叔丁酰胺型键合硅胶手性固定相, 将其用于高效液相色谱拆分α-氨基烃基膦酸衍生物, N-乙酰基-β-二茂铁基丙氨酸乙酯、N-叔丁氧羰基亮氨酰亮氨酸甲酯、N-乙酰基-α-氨基酸甲酯等对映异构体。结果表明: 制得的固定相对以上化合物对映异构体均有不同程度的拆分效果。间隔基刚性增强, 一般对拆分产生不利影响。间隔基为旋光活性酒石酰基的固定相拆分化合物范围减少, 但对某些类化合物对映体的拆分效果有所增强。     

N,N'-乙二水杨酰胺合铜(II)酸根和N,N'-1,2-丙二水杨酰胺全铜(II)酸根的双核Cu(II)-Fe(III)配合物的合成和磁性

本文合成了四个新型双核配合物、[Cu(samen)Fe(L)Cl]和[Cu(sampn)Fe(L)Cl]。经元素分析、IR, 电导、磁性测量等手段推定配合物具有酚氧桥结构, Cu(II)及Fe(III)的配位环境分别为平面四方及四角锥的构型, Fe(III)离子的自旋态S=3/2。测定了配合物[Cu(samen)Fe(L)Cl]的变温磁化率(4-300K), 参数J和θ值表明两个双核配合物中金属离子之间有中等程度的反铁磁性超交换作用和双核单元之间有弱的分子间相互作用。     

聚(酪氨酸酯对苯二甲酰胺)碳酸酯药物控制释放材料的研究

报道了一类生物可降解聚（酪氨酸酯对苯二甲酰胺）碳酸酯的合成和结构表征，研究了聚合物的性质和体外降解性能，并以５ 氟脲嘧啶和牛血清白蛋为模型，对它们作为药物控制释放材料的性能进行了初步评价．     

ABA／PET液晶共聚酯酰胺的结构与性能

研究了对象基苯甲酸（ＡＢＡ）／聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯（ＰＥＴ）液晶共聚酯酰胺的晶体结构，以及热性能、流变学和力学性质。广角Ｘ射线衍射研究结果表明ＡＢＡ链节的引入使ＰＥＴ的晶态结构发生畸变，但大部分结晶衍射峰仍然存在。随着ＡＢＡ含量的增加，各晶面间距基本不变，微晶尺寸显著增大，结晶度急剧降低。差示扫描量热分析和热失重结果表明共聚酯胺具有优良的热稳定性，并且随着ＡＢＡ含量的增加，共聚物的热稳定性提高，共聚