水文时间序列趋势分析方法初探

本文全面介绍了水文序列趋势性变化的常用分析方法,用陆水流域某站的年径流资料系列对各种方法的计算过程进行了说明,并对有关问题进行了讨论。     

Measure Synchronization of High-Cycle Islets in Coupled Hamiltonian Systems

Measure synchronization is a new phenomenon found in coupled Hamiltonian systems recently and it is interesting to understand its properties comprehensively. We discuss the measure synchronization of a coupled pair of standard maps in high period quasi-period orbits, and the measure synchronization transition is associated with the transition of coupled systems from quasi-periodicity to chaos. This behaviour is very different from that found by Hampton and Zanette [Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 2179].     

稀土及杂质元素对ZA27合金晶间腐蚀的影响

为了从本质上了解杂质与稀土元素对锌铝合金晶间腐蚀的影响 ,探索抑制合金晶间腐蚀的有效途径 ,依据晶界的大角度重位点阵理论编制出相应计算机软件 ,建立含稀土、杂质及 η相颗粒的α相大角度晶界原子集团模型 ,采用递归法计算了α相晶界间的电荷转移 ,由此讨论了杂质 (Pb、Sn、Cd)及稀土元素 (La、Y)对Zn、Al电极电位的影响 .结果表明 ,杂质Pb、Sn、Cd增大原子间的电荷转移量 ,提高Zn、Al电极电位差 ,加速合金的腐蚀 ,稀土元素减小原子间的电荷转移量 ,降低Zn、Al电极电位差 ,具有抑制晶间腐蚀的作用 .     

Banach空间中拟-似变分包含解的存在与逼近问题

研究了Banach空间中拟-似变分包含解的存在与逼近问题.给出了一种寻求解的新的迭代算法,建立了具混合误差的Ishikawa型迭代序列强收敛到解的充要条件.所得结果推广了一些相关的结果.     

-混合序列的不变原理

给出一类较广泛的ρ-混合序列 ,并证明了在一定的矩条件下 ,ρ-混合序列的不变原理成立     

葡萄酒月度价格指标的季节ARIMA时间序列分析

以时间序列分析为工具,研究了法国葡萄酒价格月度指标,使用基于周期图的Fisher检验证实该数据指标具有潜在周期,最后发现(1,0,0)×(1,0,0)12模型能较好地拟合数据.在此基础上给出相应的预测.     

关于m—相依随机变量序列的强大数定律

本文利用初等的方法证明了ｍ－相依随机变量序更的两个强大数定律。     

SEQUENTIAL QUADRATIC PROGRAMMING METHODS FOR OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS WITH STATE CONSTRAINTS

A Kind of direct methods is presented for the solution of optimal control problems with state constraints.These methods are sequential quadratic programming methods.At every iteration a quadratic programming which is obtained by quadratic approximation to Lagrangian function and Linear approximations to constraints is solved to get a search direction for a merit function.The merit function is formulated by augmenting the Lagrangian funetion with a penalty term.A line search is carried out along the search direction to determine a step length such that the merit function is decreased.The methods presented in this paper include continuous sequential quadratic programming methods and discreate sequential quadrade programming methods.     

Adams谱序列中α~s(n)h0hk的收敛性

证明了(i)在p≥ 5,2≤s≤p- 1 ,k≥ 2时, β_sh₀h_k+1收敛到E_∞ ;(ii)在p≥7,3≤s≤p-1,k≥3时, γ_sh₀h_k+1收敛到E_∞.