过饱和水淤泥质粘性土地基上基础设计

通过对过饱和水淤泥质粘性土地基上基础沉降的设计计算及观测研究，总结出过饱和水淤泥质粘性土上条形基础设计和施工方面的研究成果。     

含Nb-Ti低碳微合金钢纳米碳化物析出行为

采用热膨胀仪、显微硬度计和透射电镜研究了等温温度对Nb-Ti微合金钢组织性能及析出行为的影响规律.结果表明,在不同温度下等温淬火均得到铁素体与马氏体的双相组织,且随着等温温度的降低,铁素体的体积分数逐渐增大.实验钢中存在两种主要的析出形态,分别为相间析出和弥散析出,且随着等温温度的降低,析出形态逐渐从相间析出向弥散析出转变.通过HRTEM确定相间析出碳化物具有Na Cl型晶体结构,晶格常数为0.432 nm,且与铁素体基体满足Baker-Nutting(B-N)关系.铁素体相的维氏硬度随着等温温度的降低而逐渐增大.     

Synthesis of TiO2 supported on activated carbon by MOCVD： operation parameters study

The metallo-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technique has been applied to the preparation of the photocatalyst titanium dioxide supported on activated carbon. The effects of various condition parameters such as carrier gas flow rate, source temperature and deposition temperature on the deposition rate were investigated. The maximum deposition rate of 8.2 mg/(g x h) was obtained under conditions of carrier gas flow rate of 400 ml/min, source temperature of 423 K and deposition temperature of 913 K. The deposition rate followed Arrhenius behavior at temperature of 753 K to 913 K, corresponding to activation energy E(a) of 51.09 kJ/mol. TiO(2) existed only in anatase phase when the deposition temperature was 773 K to 973 K. With increase of deposition temperature from 1073 K to 1273 K, the rutile content sharply increased from 7% to 70%. It was found that a deposition temperature of 773 K and a higher source temperature of 448 K resulted in finely dispersed TiO(2) particles, which were mainly in the range of 10-20 nm.     

硼酸镁过饱和溶液稀释和酸化过程中的Raman光谱

用纯水和恒沸点盐酸对六硼酸镁过饱和水溶液进行稀释和酸化,使用激光Raman光谱记录反应过程。对光谱峰进行归属。讨论了溶液中含硼量和pH值对硼氧配阴离子存在形式的影响,对多聚硼氧配阴离子在溶液中的存在形式及其相互作用机理进行了初步探讨。     

一种智能型阻垢剂性能快速评定装置

针对我国目前指导水处理剂阻垢性能评定的化工行业标准HG/T2160-1991——鼓泡法及其评定设备的不足,基于国外上世纪末提出的电导滴定法,研制了一种一体化智能型阻垢剂性能的快速评定装置。该装置基于微机技术应用平台,实现了水处理剂阻垢性能评定的全程自动化:建立了滴定过程中电导率——滴定液容积变化曲线突降点位置的预测算法和相应软件,奠定了阻垢效果的智能评定基础;研制了数据采样间隔自动跟踪、匹配蠕动泵转速的自动滴定装置,提高了滴定分辨率和拐点位置确定精度;自制了高灵敏度、高精密度的半导体温度传感器及其测点位置调节部件,消除了滴定过程中温度对检测评定的干扰;定量确定了测定池系统表面积垢对检测评定的影响,拟定了相应清洗程序。与现有各评定方法和设备相比,本仪器的精准度高、重复性好、评定快捷、操作简便、容重小、能耗小,能更好满足水处理剂生产企业和众多行业用户对水处理剂阻垢性能评定的需求,有望成为鼓泡法评定设备的换代产品。     

过饱和交叉口信号配时方法的优化及实证研究

在城市道路交叉口交通管理的信号控制常用信号配时方法,对于饱和度较低的交叉口有较好的交通调控作用;但实际交通管理的高峰时段常常会出现过饱和交叉口,信号配时方法就显示出不适应性。针对饱和交叉口的交通特性进行分析,采用了一种考虑进口道排队长度的信号配时模型,通过与传统配时模型的比较并进行了实例验证,得出这种模型更适合对过饱和交叉口的交通控制。     

Supersaturated Design with More Than Two Levels

gO. IntroductionA fractional factorial design is called supersaturated if the number of factors includedexceeds the limitation for keeping all the factors estimable, ignoring interactions. Sincesupersaturated designS can accommodate large nUInbers of factors, they are thought usefulin screening experhoellts.The research work on tWO-level supersaturated design was st8lted in the late fifties andearly staies (see [1,101). The subject has been gaining more and more renewed interest inthe last …     

过饱和度理论及过饱和药物递送系统

在药物研发领域,如何有效提高难溶性药物的溶解与吸收是一个极具挑战的难题。目前,过饱和药物递送系统(Supersaturating drug delivery systems,SDDS)利用药物溶液处于过饱和态的优势,可同时提高难溶性药物的表观溶解度与渗透性。本文对过饱和度的理论及其在药物研发领域中的实际应用进行了系统的综述,介绍了过饱和度的产生与维持、及其与药物吸收的关系,归纳了常用的SDDS技术,并对无定形固体分散体、共晶、无定形/共无定形产生过饱和进行重点阐述。     

Measurement of electric properties of the single supersaturated aerosol droplet

A system for measuring the electric properties of single aerosol droplet is designed and applied to the NaClO4 aerosol droplet in different relative humidity （RH）. The conductance and capacitance are obtained within the whole RH range, especially in the supersaturated state which cannot be acquired from the bulk solution. These results reflect the situation of ions in the droplet macroscopically and supply useful information for other relative study fields, such as crystallogeny and aerography.     

过饱和状态下交通控制小区动态划分方法

控制系统对过饱和状态作出迅速响应首先要确定与过饱和路段相关联的交通控制小区的范围.从判别过饱和路段出发,以交叉口之间的关联度为量化指标,建立并验证关联度计算模型,并通过界定阻塞区、过渡区和常态区以及消散区提出过饱和状态下交通控制小区的动态划分方法.结合实例标定划分小区的关联度关键值,给出控制结构范围确定的具体流程.过饱和状态交通控制小区的划分为城市道路网过饱和交通信号控制策略的研究提供参考.