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71.
导入野生大豆DNA小麦后代的农艺性状研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用花粉管通道法将野生大豆总DNA导入小麦,获得了转基因小麦,其后代的农艺性状有较大的变化。田间实验分析了变异系小麦植株与对照植株在叶片的光合速率、蒸腾速率、叶面积及株高、穗粒、穗重等性状上的差异。t检验结果显示,变异系小麦在叶面性状及产量性状上的差异是显著的,外源DNA的导入改善了植物的农艺性状,并在后代中表达,为选育高产、优质的新小麦品种提供了依据。 相似文献
73.
BYDVCP基因转化小麦原生质体及转基因植株再生 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用原生质体融合技术与PEG介导的直接转基因方法相结合,使高频率分裂的小麦济南177悬浮细胞系原生质体与具有分化能力的小麦济南177胚性愈伤组织原生质体融合,形成具有分裂和分化能力的融合细胞;同时,利用PEG对原生质体的直接转基因作用,将带有抗病基因的质粒P^pp15与带有抗性选择标记基因的质粒P^BlAetSN导入融合细胞中。经抗性筛选获得抗潮霉素的阳性克隆并再生植株。对再生植株作PCR检测表明, 相似文献
74.
Expression of lysine-rich protein gene and analysis of lysine content in transgenic wheat 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
MENGChaomin CHENXuqing LIANGRongqi YANGFengping ZHANGLiquan ZHANGXiaodong CHENTianyou S.S.M.Sun 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(19):2053-2057
Expression vector pBPC102, which carries winged bean lysine-rich protein (wblrp) gene and dihydropicolinate synthase (DHDPS) gene, was transferred into hexaploid winter wheat cv. Jinghua No.l, Jing411, You899 and Yangnongl5 explants of immature inflorescence and immature embryos by particle bombardment. More than 100 transgenic plants were obtained under the selection of s-(2-aminoethyl)-L-cysteine (AEC). Confirmed transgenic plants of To and TI generation by PCR and PCR-Southern blotting analyses showed successful integration of wblrp gene into wheat genome. Analysis of transgenic plant lines of T2 by Northern dot-blotting showed good expression of wblrp gene in offspring seed. The content of free lysine in leaves, contents of bound lysine and total proteins in seeds of T2 transgenie wheat lines were determined and analyzed. Among 34 tested transgenic lines, levels of free lysine content in leaves of 9 transgenic lines are 2~3times higher than un-trans-formed wild-type cultivars. Among 17 analyzed transgenic lines, bound lysine content of 4 transgenic lines is more than 10% higher than that of wild-type cultivars. Our research suggests that introducing wblrp gene into wheat is an effective way to improve its nutrition quality. 相似文献
75.
HEGuomei XIAHaiping JIAGuocheng 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(15):1543-1553
Metallabenzenes are metallacyclohexatriene complexes that are derived by replacement of one of the CH groups in benzene with a transition-metal fragment. Their synthesis and aromatic properties have recently attracted considerable attention. This paper summarizes the progress in the synthesis, aromatic property, and reactivity studies of metallabenzenes. We will describe the synthesis and reactivity of typical metallabenzenes with various metals (e.g. osmium, iridium, and ruthenium, etc.), the synthesis and structure of a recent reported example of metallanaphthalene and several rare examples of novel and stable metallabenzynes. Finally, the possible future developments in this field have also been suggested. 相似文献
76.
Ice nucleation active(INA)bacteria are the most potent heterogeneous ice nuclei in nature,which have become an important biological resource for diverse applications.Many researches have proved that INA bacteria can raise the supercooling points(SCPs)of insect pests,then reduce their cold hardiness.However,INA bacteria‘s inefficient colonization on the surface or in the guts of insects,and the high incidence of frost injury induced by their release hampered the application of INA bacteria in controlling insect pests in agricultural fields.In this study,we constructed a recombinant plasmid mob-Tn5-iceA with the ability of broad-host-range conjugal mobilization and integration of the ina gene of icaA into chromosomal DNA of many gram-negative bacteria by Tn5 transposition.In addition,Ent.cloacae strains stably carrying iceA and expressing high ice nucleation activity(INA),even in the absence of antibiotic pressure,were constructed through conjugal mobilization and Tn5 transposition.Ent,cloacae strains have benn reported to be able to efficently colonize in the guts of insects,but have weak plant epiphytic ability.Therefore,these transgenic Ent.Cloacae may be promising candidates for control of insect pests in agricultural fields. 相似文献
77.
YUZhengquan FANBaoliang DAIYunping ZHENGMing MINHuiling WANGMeili WANGLili FEIJing LINing 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(21):2331-2335
Human lysozyme is a 130-aa (amino acid) alkaline polypeptide, and has both anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties which make it an important component of human natural immunity system. As a first step toward the ultimate goal of improving the anti-bacterial properties of bovine and ovine milk, a transgenic mouse that contains the genomic DNA sequence of the human lysozme gene has been generated for the first time. From 83 mice generated by microinjection, a total of 6 positive transgenic mice were identified by PCR and Southern blot. F1 mice positive for transgene in lines were also detected by PCR. This shows that transgene could be transmitted from founder transgenic mice to their offspring. Recombinant human lysozyme (rHlys) was found in the whey of 3 female positive transgenic mice by Western blot. The highest concentration of rHlys for transgenic mice was 0.2mg/mL. The antibacterial activity of the whey for transgenic mice was highly enhanced up to 0.4 times as much as that of human, while that of non-transgenic mouse was very low. Although the lysozyme activity of transgenic mice is still lower than that of human, the rHlys exhibits the same specific activity as that of human lysozyme. It provides a strong basis for further studies into the possible application of rHlys express in mammary gland. 相似文献
78.
简便实用的转抗除草剂基因后代植株鉴定方法--种子萌发测定法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
种子萌发法是检测外源抗性基因在转基因植物中的表达和分析外源抗性基因在转基因植物中遗传行为的简单而直接的方法,以转bar基因燕麦后代R2种子为材料,用不同体积分数的除草剂Challenge处理种子,萌发的幼苗经PCR和Southern dot blot鉴定,发现在0.03%的除草剂上萌发的幼苗,部分不含bar基因,而在0.07%和0.09%的除草剂上萌发的幼苗,均含bar基因。用0.07%的除草剂测 相似文献
79.
The effect of carboxymethytl pachymaram (CMP) on the function of dendritic cells(DCs) derived from spleens of hepatitis B
virus transgenic mice are studied in vitro. The phenotypes of DCs are tested by flow cytometry (FCM), cytokines measured by ELISA. The expression of DCs’ phenotypes
in HBV transgenic mice are low (CD80+CD11c+:59.12±11.53 vs 9.60±4.53, p<0.01; CD80+ MHC-II+: 44.86±12.31 vs 9.80±5.72, p<0.01, normal mice vs HBV transgenic mice), the ability of DCs stimulating T lymphocytes proliferation decreases (0.37±0.11 vs 0.20±0.11, p<0.05, normal mice vs HBV transgenic mice), levels of IL-12 and IFN-γ decrease whereas the level of IL-10 increases; CMP can enhance DCs’ ability of stimulating T lymphocytes proliferation, facilitate
the secretion of IL-12 and IFN-γ, inhibit the secretion of IL-10, thus up regulates DCs function. The results show a good prospective use of CMP on the treatment
of chronic hepatitis B.
Biography: HOU Anji (1963–), male, Ph.D. candidate, Associate professor, research direction: clinical virology. 相似文献
80.
转基因工程抗虫杂交稻大米的食品安全性评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为评价转基因工程抗虫杂交稻大米的食品安全性,以转crylAc/sck双价基因抗虫杂交稻Ⅱ-32A/MSB,KF6-304大米为材料,进行了大鼠30 d喂养试验,检测转基因杂交稻大米对大鼠表观体症、脏器系数、血常规与血生化指标值的影响.结果显示:转基因抗虫杂交稻Ⅱ-32A/MSB,KF6-304大米各剂量组喂养大鼠,大鼠的行为、呼吸、毛色均正常.以Ⅱ-32A/MSB饲喂大鼠,除雌鼠低剂量组的胃体比、血清总蛋白与中剂量组的球蛋白明显高于对照组,雌鼠低剂量组的萄葡糖与中剂量组的白球比例、雄鼠低剂量组与高剂量组的嗜中性粒细胞百分比显著低于对照组外,其余重要检测指标值均与对照无显著差异.以KF6-304饲喂大鼠,除低剂量组雌鼠的甘油三酯与中剂量组雄鼠的萄葡糖显著低于对照组,其余重要检测指标值则与对照均无显著差异.以上结果提示转基因工程抗虫杂交稻Ⅱ-32A/MSB,KF6-304大米的30 d喂养试验对大鼠表现体症及生理生化无明显不良影响.表5,参12. 相似文献