X光转换靶区物理现象研究

描述了束靶作用产生X光的同时伴随有回流离子、回流颗粒的产生及对加速器品质的影响;利用激光干涉法测量等离子体(回流离子)的性能参数,得到靶前等离子体的密度为1022/m3;利用高速分幅相机测量回流颗粒运动速度为2～4km/s,根据该结果,设计3种快门阻挡回流颗粒;最后给出多脉冲下X光转换靶的物理设计,即泡沫靶和叠靶(复合靶)。     

X射线与CsI:Na转换屏作用规律的研究

本文用MonteCarlo方法模拟了轫致辐射X光子与CsI:Na转换屏的作用过程.给出了正向散射光子的角分布以及正向出射光子的能谱分布,指出正向散射光子的主要成分是CsI:Na的特征辐射光子,其能量为33.17和35.98keV.此外,还对吸收光子数与管电压和CsI:Na层厚度的关系进行了说明.     

轫致辐射靶的发射率及角分布分析

计算了不同能量下，几种常用单靶(W,Cu,Ta,Au)的X射线前向发射率和角分布, 从理论分析和蒙特卡罗方法模拟计算两方面分析了产生的X射线发射率及其角分布与靶参数和束流参数的关系, 并与已发表的数据及实验结果比较, 结果一致, 可为设计产生X射线的电子加速器及靶提供参数依据.     

Observation of Tri-photon K-Shell X-Rays

We report the observation of coincidence of three K-shell x-rays generated from the long-lived rhodium isomer excited by bremsstrahlung irradiation. Our previous report revealed that the E3 Moessbauer transition has anisotropic emission due to anisotropic gravitational acceleration [Chin. Phys. Lett. 22 （2005） 2530]. Now, from broader energy-resolved spectra, we further discover abnormal coincidences and abnormal sum energies of the three K-shell x-rays. The coincidence cannot be explained by currently understood photon statistics, since the measured trl-photon count and the pile-up estimate differ by three orders of magnitude.     

Photon Production in a Chemically Equilibrating Quark-Gluon Plasma at Finite Baryon Density： Complete Leading Order Results

We investigate hard photon production of the near-collinear bremsstrahlung and a new process called the inelastic pair annihilation, fully including the LPM effect, in a chemically equilibrating quark-gluon plasma at finite baryon density, and find that the effect of the system evolution on the photon production and large contribution of the bremsstrahlung make the total photon yield of the two processes as a strongly increasing function of the initial quark chemical potential.     

HL-1托卡马克中逃逸电子的最高能量和光致中子

本文描述我们在实验观察到每次放电结束之前或大破裂之后,强烈的高能X射线出现,同时伴随着较强的光致中子辐射。其时逃逸电子的最大能量,在考虑到回旋辐射损失及逃逸电子速度的径向分量引起的回旋半径变小等情况后经计算可达50-62MeV,光致中子的强度为2.5×10~(10)s~(-1),与JET在破裂条件下的经验定标关系大致相符。     

使用200MeV电子束及其轫致辐射的实验条件研究

用光核反应产生的１１Ｃ和１８Ｆ作为指示剂，从实验上确定２００ＭｅＶ电子束轫致辐射的最佳转换靶（钨片）厚度为４．２ｍｍ（１８Ｆ）或５．２ｍｍ（１１Ｃ），角分布半宽度为３°．研究了在转换靶与样品靶相对距离改变时该轫致辐射在辐照室不同高度处光通量的变化，并指出利用它们开展凝聚态物理和辐射化学研究时应注意辐射热、样品的辐射变色和被活化等有关问题     

Recent results from NA48/2

Recent results on radiative K^± decays from the NA48/2 experiment are reported. From the full NA48/2 data set, about a million K^±→π^±π^γ decays were reconstructed. Based on this sample, the first measurement of the interference between direct photon emission and inner bremsstrahlung in K^±→π^±π^γ decays was performed. Stringent limits on CP violation in this decay were also set. In addition, a precise measurement of the branching fraction of K^±→π^±γγ is presented. This measurement was based on a data sample of more than 1000 event candidates. Also the related decay K^±→π^±e^＋e^-γ has first been observed. Results of the measurement of the decay rate and the decay parameter 5 are summarized.     

分离作用射频四极场加速器频率调谐和高功率试验

在分离作用射频四极场(SFRFQ)加速腔中加入频率调谐装置,用步进电机驱动调谐杆运动,改变调谐板在腔中的位置来改变调谐板与支撑环之间的分布电容,从而改变SFRFQ腔的工作频率,使其谐振频率为26.07 MHz,实现了RFQ和SFRFQ组合加速系统频率的匹配。在完成两腔频率调谐的基础上进行了SFRFQ腔体1/6占空比高功率试验,轫致辐射谱的测量表明,SFRFQ极间电压在入射峰值功率为28.8 kW时已达到86.2 kV,超过了设计指标的70.0 kV。