发展固态量子信息与计算的实验研究

量子计算与量子信息是21世纪基础和应用科学研究的一大挑战.要实现实用意义上的量子信息和量子计算,必须解决量子比特系统的可拓展性问题.基于现代半导体技术的固态量子系统,其应用和最终产业化的可行性较高.然而,固态量子体系受周边环境的影响比较严重,控制其退相干,维持其量子状态的难度更高.实验固态量子计算的研究是个新的领域,尚无实用的技术和方法. 文章介绍了中国科学院物理研究所固态量子信息和计算实验室近几年来新开辟的自旋、冷原子、量子点(包括原子空位)、功能氧化物和关联体系等固态量子信息的新载体和同量子计算与量子信息相关的科学与技术难题的实验研究.     

中国科学技术大学国际功能材料量子设计中心博士后、特任研究员/副研究员招聘启事

<正>国际功能材料量子设计中心(ICQD)成立于2008年,是一个依托于中国科学技术大学合肥微尺度物质科学国家实验室的研究实体。中心的使命是在量子信息和清洁能源两大领域促进理论与实验互动性合作的前瞻性研究,并促进国内外在这些领域的实质性合作与交流。更多信息请登录中心网站http://icqd.ustc.edu.cn。ICQD中心科学家张振宇(千人计划)、朱文光(青年千人计划)、乔振华(百人计划)三位教授的研究组,拟向国内外招聘凝聚态物理理论与计算领域的博士后、特任副研究员和特任研究     

Experimental investigations of the functional morphology of dragonfly wings

Nowadays, the importance of identifying the flight mechanisms of the dragonfly, as an inspiration for designing flapping wing vehicles, is well known. An experimental approach to understanding the complexities of insect wings as organs of flight could provide significant outcomes for design purposes. In this paper, a comprehensive investigation is carried out on the morphological and microstructural features of dragonfly wings. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and tensile testing are used to experimentally verify the functional roles of different parts of the wings. A number of SEM images of the elements of the wings, such as the nodus, leading edge, trailing edge, and vein sections, which play dominant roles in strengthening the whole structure, are presented. The results from the tensile tests indicate that the nodus might be the critical region of the wing that is subjected to high tensile stresses. Considering the patterns of the longitudinal corrugations of the wings obtained in this paper, it can be supposed that they increase the load-bearing capacity, giving the wings an ability to tolerate dynamic loading conditions. In addition, it is suggested that the longitudinal veins, along with the leading and trailing edges, are structural mechanisms that further improve fatigue resistance by providing higher fracture toughness, preventing crack propagation, and allowing the wings to sustain a significant amount of damage without loss of strength.     

Experimental validation of domain-level gradient-based and hierarchical PCE-based routing and control in heterogeneous optical networks

A domain-level gradient-based routing （DLR） algorithm for heterogeneous optical networks with syn- chronous digital hierarchy and optical transport network domains is proposed and experimentally vali- dated. This algorithm classifies domains into groups with incremental levels on the basis of domain-level partitioning, and guides paths level by level along a gradient on the basis of interdomain routing tree evolution. The proposed algorithm is implemented in the hierarchical path computation element-based control architecture for connection provisioning. Testbeds with commercial and emulated nodes are es- tablished to verify the feasibility and performance of the algorithm. Experimental and emulation results show that DLR effectively performs in terms of network blocking probability, real time characteristics, and scalability.     

从人文素质教育角度，探讨大学语文与思想品德整合的现实性和实施途径

如何利用有限的课时，使人文素质教育取得最大的教育效果，一直是理工科院校努力探索解决的一个重要问题。本文从大学生精神成人的角度，以普世价值观为准则，对大学语文和思想品德课的课程目标进行分析，探索如何把品德课中抽象的理论和大学语文中的生动形象结合起来，力图用熏陶感染代替空洞说教，使学生更容易接受，更好实现教育功能。     

液体透镜发展现状

文章介绍了液体变焦透镜的发展现状.从压力型液体透镜到纯电力控制的液体-空气界面的透镜,再到操作较为灵便的运用"电浸润"方法控制的封闭式液-液界面透镜,最后到能自动调节光轴的改进型透镜,文章均进行了介绍,其中着重介绍了改进型液体透镜的结构、运作机理、自动调节光轴的功能及其他优异的性能.     

粉笔的"多功能"

高中物理新课程标准倡导利用日常器具做实验，使物理教学贴近学生生活．教室必备品——粉笔，除了具有板书、板画的常用功能外，我们还可以探索其多重实验功能．巧用粉笔开展课堂探究，进行生动体验，设计各种演示实验，并充分利用其附属物——粉笔灰和粉笔盒，则能达到因陋就简、顺手拈来的启发思维、激发兴趣的良好功效．     

WDM网状网中动态域间流量疏导策略

对波分复用(Wavelength Division Multiplexing,WDM)网状网中的动态域间流量疏导问题进行了深入研究.在源路由模式下,提出了一种基于固定备选路由方式的动态域间流量疏导算法,并在其基础上提出了只考虑波长均衡和同时考虑波长均衡与业务均衡的改进方法.该算法可以有效地避免路由环,得到较低的阻塞率,节省全网的收发器数目和波长资源.仿真结果表明,这种算法可以有效地改善网络性能.     

Control system for the CSNS ion source test stand

A penning plasma surface H- ion source test stand for the CSNS has just been constructed at the IHEP. In order to achieve a safe and reliable system, nearly all devices of the ion source are designed to have the capability of both local and remote operation function. The control system consists of PLCs and EPICS real-time software tools separately serving device control and monitoring, PLC integration and OPI support. This paper summarizes the hardware and software implementation satisfying the requirements of the ion source control system.