Investigation on Rijke pipe＇s acoustic characteristics by numerical simulation： modeling the pulsing flow field coupled the inner of pipe with its outer space

Based on the results of fluid dynamics, heat transfer and acoustics, a Computational Fluid Dynamics （CFD） method was utilized to study the acoustic characteristics and self-excited pulsation mechanism inside a Rijke pipe. To avoid settling the irrational boundary conditions of the finite-amplitude standing wave in the Rijke thermo-acoustic system, the simulation modeling in the flow field, which coupled the inner of pipe with its outer space, was carried out to replace the traditional way in form of internal flow field numerical investigations. A hypothesis for heat source in energy equation including the relationship on unsteady heat of air around heat source, oscillation pressure and oscillation velocity was presented. To reflect the essence of Rijke pipe, simulation on self-excited oscillation was conducted by means of its own pulsation of pressure, velocity and temperature. This method can make the convergence process steady and effectively avoid divergence. The physical phenomenon of the self-excited Rijke pipe was analyzed. Moreover, the mechanisms on the Rijke pipe＇s self-excited oscillation were explained. Based on this method, comparative researches on the acoustic characteristic of the Rijke pipe with different size and different shape of nozzle were performed. The simulation results agreed with the experimental data satisfactorily. The results show that this numerical simulation can be used to study the sound pressure of nozzle for the engineering application of Rijke pipes.     

飞秒激光泵浦-探测热反射系统的建立与调试

建立了用来研究超快传热现象的飞秒激光泵浦-探测热反射系统.利用该系统测量并得到了在140fs(飞秒)超短脉冲激光加热下, 50 nm金膜的非平衡电子温升引起的反射信号随时间的变化曲线.由于加热光单脉冲能量密度只有5×10-3mJ/cm2,估算最高温升在10 K以内,这有效地减小了由丁物性参数随温度变化而引起的洪差.论文介绍了在系统的调试过程中,各种因素对实验结果的影响,并对实验结果及数据处理方法进行了讨论.     

脉冲加热对振荡流热管传热性能的影响

本文采用脉冲热源替代常规连续热源,通过实验观察加热功率、脉冲宽度及脉冲间隔对振荡流热管传热性能的影响,并对热管壁面温度信号进行了分析.实验结果表明,在绝人多数情况下,脉冲加热振荡流热管的传输热流量均大于连续加热时.振荡流热管的传热性能受脉冲宽度与脉冲间隔的影响,脉冲加热振荡流热管运行存在一最佳的脉冲加热参数.     

二氧化碳两相回路启动时的压力脉冲现象及其抑制

机械泵驱动的二氧化碳两相回路热控系统在热载荷启动时,由于蒸发段的液-汽相变需要形核而容易造成过热.本文介绍了这部分的启动实验,结果发现,采用长程毛细管结构的蒸发器对分布式热源进行集热时,在冷工况、高热载荷、低热流密度的情况下会因液一汽相变导致压力脉冲.实验还给出了简单有效的方法抑制这种脉冲的影响.     

双δ激光脉冲作用下Paul阱中单离子的规则与混沌运动

考虑赝势近似下囚禁于Paul阱中的单离子与双δ脉冲型周期势相互作用系统的规则与混沌运动.应用积分方程方法得到系统的经典运动精确解,通过数值方法作出相空间轨道图和平均能量的时间演化曲线.结合分析与数值结果,发现两个有趣的结论.即在离子与单δ脉冲作用出现共振失稳的情形,在双δ脉冲作用下却出现了稳定的规则运动;离子随着双δ脉冲中两个脉冲之间的时间间隔减小而由规则运动转为混沌运动,其平均能量扩散的快慢与混沌运动的混乱程度相关.还研究了系统的共振失稳,发现通过调节激光波矢可以控制这种不稳定性.     

Periodic solutions and flip bifurcation in a linear impulsive system

In this paper, the dynamical behaviour of a linear impulsive system is discussed both theoretically and numerically. The existence and the stability of period-one solution are discussed by using a discrete map. The conditions of existence for flip bifurcation are derived by using the centre manifold theorem and bifurcation theorem. The bifurcation analysis shows that chaotic solutions appear via a cascade of period-doubling in some interval of parameters. Moreover, the periodic solutions, the bifurcation diagram, and the chaotic attractor, which show their consistence with the theoretical analyses, are given in an example.     

Temperature Controlled Filamentation in Argon Gas

Temperature controlled filamentation is experimentally demonstrated in a temperature gradient gas-filled tube. The proper position of the tube is heated by a furnace and two ends of the tube are cooled by air. The experimental results show that multiple filaments are shrunken into a single filament or no filament only by increasing the temperature at the beginning of the filament. This technique offers another degree of freedom of controlling the filamentation and opens a new way for intense monocycle pulse generation through gradient temperature in a noble gas.     

脉冲激光二极管泵浦调Q激光器泵浦时间特性研究

从调Q激光器的速率方程出发,对脉冲激光二极管泵浦的调Q激光器在不同泵浦功率及不同透过率情况下的最佳泵浦时间进行了理论分析。计算结果表明,在透过率为20%,腔内损耗为0.05的条件下,1—3倍阈值泵浦功率时,最高效率对应的最佳泵浦时间为1—1.5倍Nd∶YAG荧光寿命;7倍阈值泵浦功率及以上时,最佳泵浦时间约为荧光寿命的一半或者更短。在脉冲泵浦能量相同时,采用较短的泵浦时间(即泵浦功率较高),调Q输出的能量转换效率较高。     

中频脉冲磁控溅射制备氮化铝薄膜

使用中频脉冲磁控溅射技术分别在Si（111）、玻璃以及高速钢基底上沉积A1N薄膜，利用X射线衍射、X射线光电子谱、扫描电镜、紫外荧光、FTIR、精密阻抗分析仪等研究了薄膜的结构、光学及电学性质，结果表明，生成的（002）取向多晶A1N薄膜在可见光区域平均透过率超过75％，在紫外区域也具有较高的透过经，在低频交流区域具有良好的绝缘性。     

高压多脉冲硅堆汇流结构

利用形成线并联的方法产生高压三脉冲,需要在形成线和加速腔负载间串联硅堆隔离网络,以隔离不同形成线间的相互影响,并将不同形成线先后产生的高压脉冲汇流成三脉冲串传输到加速腔。硅堆放置于封闭的油箱中,箱体结构的设计将直接影响汇流后三脉冲的波形品质和硅堆的使用寿命。通过对高压硅堆内部电势分布的模拟分析和实验验证,明确了影响硅堆使用寿命的主要原因;设计实验测量了汇流结构各部分对汇流脉冲前沿的影响程度,综合分析汇流结构对硅堆使用寿命的影响,明确了汇流结构的优化方向,并在此基础上确定了神龙二号三脉冲直线感应加速器硅堆汇流结构的最终设计。