交换环的亚序与实位

本文在带有幺元的交换环上,引入了位和赋值与亚序间的相容性概念,并给出一些性质.在此基础上,对环的实位与实赋值进行了刻划,从而推广了实域理论中许多有关的结论.本文是[3]的继续.     

基于模糊集相容性的模糊控制规则优化方法

在简要介绍模糊模型的完备性和相容性的基础上 ,根据模糊集贴近度 ,提出模糊集相容性的概念 ;通过对模糊控制规则表特征的分析 ,进一步完善规则相容性概念及其定量评价方法 ;最后给出模糊控制规则模型自寻优优化方法。仿真结果表明 ,该方法可以大大提高控制系统的控制性能。     

对流弥散方程的时间依赖反应系数反演及应用

探讨了一维对流弥散方程的时间依赖反应系数函数的反演问题及其在一个土柱渗流试验中的应用.借助一个积分恒等式,讨论了正问题单调解的存在条件及反问题的数据相容性.进一步考虑一个扰动土柱试验模型模拟问题,应用一种最佳摄动量正则化算法,对反应系数函数进行了数值反演模拟,并应用于实际试验数据的反分析,反演重建结果不仅与相容性分析一致,而且与实际观测数据基本吻合.     

Asymptotic Properties of the Maximum Likelihood Estimate in Generalized Linear Models with Stochastic Regressors

For generalized linear models （GLM）, in case the regressors are stochastic and have different distributions, the asymptotic properties of the maximum likelihood estimate （MLE） β^n of the parameters are studied. Under reasonable conditions, we prove the weak, strong consistency and asymptotic normality of β^n     

Research on Compatibility and Consistency of Combination Judgment Matrices with Multi-granularity Linguistic Terms Based on 1-LIOWA Operators

定义了多粒度语言判断矩阵的基于专家重要性的语言诱导有序加权平均(I-LIOWA)算子的概念,利用I-LIOWA算子集结基于不同粒度语言判断矩阵而得到组合语言判断矩阵,并且研究了组合语言判断矩阵、其导出矩阵和特征矩阵的之间相容性和一致性的一些性质,为群决策中使用语言偏好信息提供了理论依据.     

双向流固耦合作用下狭窄左冠状动脉内两相血流分析

基于血流与血管壁间双向流固耦合作用,将血液设为两相流体,运用计算流体力学方法对左冠状动脉内血流进行瞬态数值模拟.研究了一个心动周期内典型时刻下左冠状动脉内血流分布特性,并与Newton(牛顿)血液和两相血液模型对比,分析了两相血液和流固耦合作用对血流特性的影响.结果表明,左冠状动脉左回旋支远段和钝缘支近心端外侧分布了低速涡流区,该区域内壁面切应力和红细胞体积分数均较小,为动脉粥样硬化的形成与发展提供了合适的生理环境.左冠状动脉分叉处管壁形变量较大,引起管壁内膜功能发生紊乱,促进了粥样硬化斑块的形成.3种血液模型对比可知,红细胞的流动特性对血流速度及壁面切应力等血流动力学特性影响较大,双向流固耦合模型更符合真实的血液流动情况.     

A NOTE ON THE CONSISTENCY OF LS ESTIMATES IN LINEAR MODELS

Consider,the linear regression modelyi = x'iβ ei, 1≤i≤n, n≥1, (1)where x1, x2,' are known Hvectors, P is the unknown pdimensional vector of regressioncoefficiellts, e13 e2,' is a seqdence of iid. random errors, and y1, y2t' are known obser-vations of the dependellt variable. Denote by F the common distribution of e1, e2,' t andwrite9. = {F: j:xar=0, 0< j:lxl'aF< oo}, 1 5 r 5 2.The Least Squares (LS) estimate of P isn rs)n = Z SJ'x.ui, Sn = Zxix:.. i=1 i=1Here we tacitly assum…     

从庄家不输钱谈起

经常有人说概率是毫无意义的,因为如果事情发生了,这件事发生的概率就是百分之百,如果没有发生,就是零.这样的想法是对概率完全错误的理解.     

误差为MA（q）序列线性模型回归参数的近似M估计

本文在文献的基础上,定义了误差为MA(q)序列时线性模型回归参数的近似M估计并在一定条件下证明了估计的相容性。     

Bifurcation of flow and mass transport in a curved blood vessel

A numerical analysis of flow and concentration fields of macromolecules in a, slightly curved blood vessel was carried out. Based on these results, the effect of the bifurcation of a flow on the mass transport in a curved blood vessel was discussed. The macromolecules turned out to be easier to deposit in the inner part of the curved blood vessel near the critical Dean number. Once the Dean number is higher than the critical number, the bifurcation of the flow appears. This bifurcation can prevent macromolecules from concentrating in the inner part of the curved blood vessel. This result is helpful for understanding the possible correlations between the blood dynamics and atherosclerosis. The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10002003), JSPS Postdoctoral Fellowship for Foreign Researcher and Foundation for University Teachers, the Ministry of Education