花旗竿属(Dontostemon)植物的区系地理成分及其生态地理分布规律的分析

依据植物标本及有关文献资料,绘制了花旗竿属各个种的分布区图,从而确定了每个种的区系地理成分和该属的多度中心,同时对该属植物的生态地理分布规律做了研究     

中国豹蛛属雾豹蛛组研究及一新种再记述(蜘蛛目:狼蛛科)

雾豹蛛组ＧｒｏｕｐＮｅｂｕｌｏｓａ是狼蛛科Ｌｙｃｏｓｉｄａｅ,豹蛛属Ｐａｒｄｏｓａ的分组．本文描述该组５种豹蛛,包括１新种记述,侧重在有鉴别价值的生殖器管,尤其是雄性生殖球的中突ｍｅ－ｄｉａｎａｐｏｐｈｙｓｉｓ．１．大别豹蛛Ｐ．ｄａｂｉｅｎｓｉｓＣｈａｉｅｔＹａｎｇｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．＊２．查普林豹蛛Ｐ．ｃｈａｐｉｎｉ（Ｆｏｘ,１９３５）,３．东方豹蛛Ｐ．ｏｒｉｅｎｓ（Ｃｈａｎｂｅｒｌｉｎ,１９２４）,４．苏门答腊豹蛛Ｐ．ｓｏｍａｔｒａｎａ（Ｔｈｅｒｅｌ,１８９２）,５．雾豹蛛Ｐ．ｎｅｂｕｌｏｓａ（Ｔｈｅｒｅｌ,１８７２）．     

多唇虫属（Polylabris）一新种的记述（钩铗虫目：微杯虫科）

本文记述寄生在云斑海猪鱼Ｈａｌｉｃｈｏｅｒｅｓ ｎｉｇｒｅｓｃｅｎｓ鳃上的多唇虫属一新种;海猪鱼多唇虫Ｐｏｌｙｌａｂｒｉｓ ｈａｌｉｃｈｏｅｒｅｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．新种以吸铗数目,生殖腔外围有同心环的肌纤维等特征而区别于近似种Ｐｏｌｙｌａｂｒｉｓ ｊａｐｏｎｉｃｕｓ Ｏｇａｗａ ｅｔ Ｅｇｕｓａ,１９８０。     

Three New Anthraquinones from Polygonum cillinerve

Three new anthraquinones, emodin-8-β-D-（2＂-O-coumarate）glucoside 1, emodin-8-β-D-（6＇-O-acetyl）glucoside 2 and physicon-8-β-D-（6＇-O-acetyl）glucoside 3, were isolated from the roots of Polygonum cillinerve and their structures were established by spectroscopic methods. The biological activity indicated that compound 1 had the scavenging activity on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl （DPPH） radicals （the IC50 = 8.5 μmol/L）, and compound 1-3 showed no activities against HL-60 and BCJC-823 cells by MTT method in vitro.     

四羧基金属酞菁负载纤维素纤维的制备及其消臭性能研究

合成了四羧基铁酞菁(Fe-CPc)和四羧基钴酞菁(Co-CPc),并对其进行了元素分析和红外光谱表征.在酸性条件下,将四羧基金属酞菁负载到改性纤维素纤维上,制备得到消臭纤维.实验结果表明,在室温条件下,四羧基铁酞菁消臭纤维(FePcF)、四羧基钴酞菁消臭纤维(CoPcF)和混合金属酞菁消臭纤维(CoFePcF)3种功能性纤维都能有效去除甲硫醇、硫化氢、氨气和三甲胺,甲硫醇和硫化氢按催化氧化机理除去,而氨气和三甲胺按酸碱中和机理除去;3种消臭纤维对甲硫醇和硫化氢的消臭效果为CoFePcF>CoPcF>FePcF.     

Two New Steroidal Glycosides from Fermented Leaves of Agave americana

Two new spirostanol glycosides named agamenoside A and B, ere isolated from the fermented leaves of Agave americana. Their structures were elucidated as (23S,25R)-5α-spirostan-3β,6α，23－triol 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside(1) and (25R)-5α-spiro-stan-3β,6α-diol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyra-nosyl-(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside(2) by a combination of chemical and spectral methods.     

A new cucurbitane triterpenoid from Momordica charantia

One new cucurbitane-type triterpenoid saponin, 5b,19-epoxycucurbita-6,23-diene-3b,19,25-triol-3-O-b-D-allopyranoside (1), named momordicoside P was isolated from the fresh fruits of Momordica charantia. The structure of the saponin was elucidated byspectral methods, including 2D-NMR spectra.     

龙头乌头生物碱成份的研究

毛茛科乌头属植物龙头乌头(Aconitum Longtounense T.L.Ming)主要产于云南西部.民间用于止血、接骨.我们从干燥的植物根部总碱中经氧化铝柱层析分离到四个19-C 二萜生物碱.其中碱1经鉴定为查斯马宁(chasmanine),碱2为滇乌碱(yunaconitine),碱3和碱4经红外光谱、~1HNMR 和~(13)CNMR 谱、质谱以及 X 衍射证明系首次发现的19-C 二萜生物     

CdS和CdSe新型纳米结构的高效溶剂热合成

采用快速高效的溶剂热法合成了海星形CdS纳米结构和一维CdSe纳米结构。用XRD、SEM和UV-Vis等表征手段对产物进行了表征，结果表明产物为单一的CdS和CdSe纳米结构，且CdS纳米结构具有良好的分散性，其形成极大地受到pH值影响，而CdSe先形成层状的二维结构、再形成一维纳米结构。     

贵州省小蹦蝗属一新种(直翅目:斑腿蝗科)

记述采自贵州省小蹦蝗属一新种，即赤水小蹦蝗Pedopodisma chishuiensis sp．nov．该新种近似于佛坪小蹦蝗Pedopodisma fopingensis Zheng et Huo，主要区别为：1)复眼纵径为眼下沟长的1．4(♀)～2(♂)倍；2)前翅不到达中胸背板后缘(♂)或到达中胸背板后缘(♀)；3)雄性下生殖板短锥形，顸尖；4)雌性下生殖板后缘中央具一个三角形突出．文中并附有中国小蹦蝗属分种检索表．模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所．