河南莎草科植物新记录

本文首次记录河南莎草科植物９种２变种，作者对它们分别作了特征简介，记载了产地、生境及分布。     

梵净山的固氮满江红？

本文报道了在梵净山采集到的固氮满江红属2种。即满江红[A.imbricata(Roxb.)Nakai.]和细叶满江红(A.filiculoides Lam.).对两萍种的固氮效率与生态环境及其它生物因素的关系进行了初步探讨。用凯氏定氮法测定两萍种植株、水体及土壤的含N量。观察到细叶满江红能在梵净山自然越夏。     

Three New Diarylpropanes from Dioscorea composita

Three new diarylpropanes were isolated from the dried rhizomes of Dioscorea composita Hemsl., and their structures were determined as 1, 3-bis-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl) propane (1), 1, 3-bis-(2, 4-dihydroxyphenyl)propane (2), 1-(2′-hydroxy-4′-O-β-D- glucopymnosy-phenyl)-3-(2“, 4“-dihydroxyphenyl)propane (3), by spectroscopic analysis, respectively.     

关于单花莸的二型花的补记

陈介(1964)在四棱草属(Schuabelia)中发现了二型花,即开花授粉型的花(chasmoga-mous)和闭花授粉型的花(cleistogs)。本文作者于1985年指出单花莸(Caryopteris nepetoefolia(Benth.)Maxim.)也有二型花。自从K.J Maximowicz在1876年将Tenn nepetaefolia从香科属(Teucrnm)转隶到莸属(Caryopteris)以来,有关它的这一特征一直无人知晓。单花莸与四棱草属的二型花不仅有相同的结构,而且也都是发生在同一植株上;就花期而言,开花授粉型花的花期在先,闭花授粉型花的花期在后;从花的着生位置看,两种类型的花各自生在其聚伞花序上。迄今,几乎所有已出版的植物志均未提到单花莸有二型花。为此,本文对其作了补充描述,并简略讨论了二型花在植物进化上的意义。     

A New Sesquiterpene Lactone from Ainsliaea bonatii

A new sesquiterpene lactone, Ainsliaolide A, was isolated from Ainsliaea bonatii. The structure was determined on the basis of spectral data.     

Xanthones from the bark of Garcinia Xanthochymus

Two novel xanthones, 1,6-dihydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyxanthone (1) and 1,5,6-trihydroxy-7,8-di(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-60,60- dimethylpyrano(20,30:3,4)xanthone (2) were isolated from the bark of Garcinia xanthochymus by normal phase and reverse phase silica gel column chromatography. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, especially 2D-NMR techniques.