鱼幼鱼对配合饲料若干性状的选择性的研究

于2003年4～5月开展了(鱼免)鱼幼鱼对配合饲料的气味、颜色、质地等若干性状的选择性实验.研究结果表明(鱼免)鱼幼鱼对不同气味的饵料有较明显的选择性,对重腥味饵料的摄食率最高;喜食软性饵料;对饵料的颜色几乎没有选择性.     

花的生物学特性和人工繁殖初步研究

2001年6月～2003年5月在浙江海洋学院杭州苗种基地,进行了花(鱼骨)的池塘人工培育亲鱼试验,结果表明花(鱼骨)当年能够长到20～100g,第二年能长到150～250 g的商品鱼,二足龄后,性腺成熟,雌鱼性腺发育达第Ⅳ期,雄鱼性腺发育达第V期,怀卵量一般为3～10万粒/尾,可作为亲鱼进行人工繁殖.     

矛尾复(鱼叚)虎鱼个体生殖力的研究

研究了矛尾复(鱼叚)虎鱼个体生殖力及其与生物学指标的关系 ,结果表明 :个体绝对生殖力为 3 052～ 67 896粒,个体相对生殖力 Fl 为 234.0～ 1 867.0粒 /cm, Fw为 16.8～ 1 260.1粒 /g.个体绝对生殖力与体长、净体重、卵巢重呈直线相关,与肥满度负相关,与成熟系数相关关系不显著;个体相对生殖力 Fl除了与成熟系数相关关系不显著,与各生物学指标正相关; Fw除了与成熟系数和肥满度呈正相关外,其余均呈负相关.     

超声速化学氧碘激光(SCOIL)性能计算的半气体动理学(SGK)模型

对超声速COIL的分析和计算, 提出了氧碘反应气流取连续介质近似, 同时计算碘激光能级粒子速度分布函数, 并用双参数摄动法求解粒子速度分布函数方程组的半气体动理学(SGK)模型, 得到与常用Voigt线型及低压极限饱和模型不同的增益饱和模型. 对预混合情况, 分析计算了不同化学反应系统、不同增益饱和模型以及诸可调参数(包括气流参数、激发态氧的产率、水含量、阈值增益、频移等)对功效的影响. 分析计算说明多个反应(包括21个)与选用单一共振反应的功效计算结果接近, 而增益饱和模型不同和可调参数的差别对功效、最佳阈值增益范围、功率提取长度均有显著的影响.     

国际南极地区科学数据库系统研究进展

在简述国际南极数据目录系统(ADDS)的基础上,从ADDS建设和真实数据库系统建设两方面概括总结了国际上南极地区科学数据库系统研究的重要进展,并对我国在有关研究领域的最新进展情况做了介绍,提出了南极地区科学数据库系统未来发展方向和我国应该采取的对策.     

利用信号与系统概念分析线天线的互阻抗

基于信号与系统理论 ,并利用数字信号处理技术 ,提出了一种分析线天线互阻抗的新方法 .在这种方法中 ,借用信号与系统的概念 ,将天线阵中天线单元的电流视为激励信号 ,将天线阵的空间结构视为系统函数 (或传递函数 ) ,而将单元天线间的互阻抗 (或其它电磁特性 )视为整个系统的响应 .通过这种等效 ,可将天线阵中天线单元间相互耦合看作信号与系统中的系统响应 ,进而可利用数字信号处理方法进行分析 .最后给出了利用该方法计算对称振子天线互阻抗的实例 ,计算结果证明了该方法的有效性 .     

无线局域网中AP和WB系统的设计

本论文主要研究了802.11b的无线局域网的接入点(AP)和网桥(WB)的设计方案,并实现了协议规定的主要业务.     

Inducing dopaminergic differentiation of expanded rat mesencephalic neural stem cells by ascorbic acid in vitro

Ascorbic acid (AA) induced differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) into dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons is reported.NSCs derived from rat mesencephalon were maintained and expanded in a defined medium containing mitogens of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF).Compared with the control, ascorbic acid treatment led to more DAergic neuronal differentiation as indicated by the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine transporter (DAT), which are specific markers of dopamine neurons.AA induction also enhanced expression of Nurr1 and Shh.PD98059, an inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway, could block AA-induced Nurr1, TH and DAT mRNA expression.The results might suggest a new strategy to provide enough dopaminergic cells for the therapy of Parkinson's disease (PD), and Nurr1 and ERK signaling pathway might participate in the AA-induced DAergic differentiation.     

Biochemical characterization of the protein encoded by rice osRACD gene

A recombinant plasmid pET-racd was first constructed by cloning osRACD,the development-regulating gene that controls photoperiod fertility transformation in the photoperiod sensitive genic male sterile rice Nongken 58S,into a prokaryote expression vector pET28a(+).It was then transformed into E.Coli BL-21.Cutting with thrombin of the fusion protein extracted from transformants and PAGE separation yielded pure osRACD protein,which was further concentrated using ultrafiltration and renatured using glutathione oxidation/reduction refolding system for later functional study.As demonstrated by in vitro functional assay,the osRACD protein expressed in E.Coli B-21 shows remarkable activity in binding GTP specifically and hydrolyzing it.     

Poly(dimethylsiloxane) based microchip for DNA electrophoresis

A novel poly(dimethylsiloxane)(PDMS) -based microchip for DNA separation through electrophoresis has been developed using a micro-electro-mechanical-system(MEMS) technology. Unlike previous hybrid PDMS microchip, one PDMS film is first created on glass support by pressing method in our microchip. Thus, increased band-broadening phenomena, arising from the material nonuniformity at the walls of microchannel, can be avoided in electrophoresis process. A low-viscosity hydroxypropylmethylcellulose-100 (HPMC-100) is used as the separation medium for fluorescent intercalator-labeled double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) fragments. Mannitol is introduced to PDMS-based microchip as a separation medium additive to enhance separation efficiency. At applied electric field strength of 150 V/cm, excellent separations of the PCR marker could be achieved with an effective separation distance of 25mm .