风机变频调速装置在医疗废物处置系统中的应用

以医疗废物处置原理为切入点,介绍了由变频器和DCS系统等构成的风机变频调速装置,重点阐述了风机-电动机控制电路原理及其在系统中的应用.     

发展特色科技培育蔬菜产业

岳西县是大别山腹地的一个国家级贫困县.全县60%以上的耕地处在海拔600米以上的山区,高山气候条件制约着传统农业的发展,致使农民增收、农业增效的难度大.围绕这一难题,1992年以来,县科委在国家、省市科技部门支持下,在省农科院专家的指导下,通过坚持不懈地实施科技扶贫项目的可持续实施,终于探索出一条高寒山区发展反季节蔬菜,带动农民增收致富的新路子.     

蔬菜中多种有机氯和拟除虫菊酯农药残留的同时分析方法

运用组合固相萃取（Solid phase extraction，SPE）柱净化、GC-ECD检测建立了6种有机氯和6种拟除虫菊酯农药残留的气相色谱同时分析方法．用乙酸乙酯作溶剂、高速均质和超声波方法辅助萃取样品中的农药残留，萃取液浓缩并转溶于丙酮-正己烷混合溶液（2：8，v／v）中，经过组合SPE柱（由上到下为CARB、SCX、bE）净化，乙酸乙酯定容．选用青花菜进行加标回收率实验，回收率为60％-120％，方法检测限为0．01μg/Kg-0．1μg／Kg．     

鲜切蔬菜清洗和护色技术的研究

研究了不同清洗、护色方法及条件对鲜切蔬菜叶绿素含量、叶绿素荧光值、色差、相对电导率、呼吸强度、PPO活性、褐变指数和乙烯释放量等生理指标和感官品质在贮藏期间的变化规律。     

木霉菌对3种蔬菜病原菌的拮抗作用

测定了11种木霉对黄瓜枯萎尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum)、黄瓜黑星病瓜疮痂枝孢霉(Cladospori-um cucumerinum)和番茄叶霉病褐孢霉(Fulvia fulva)的拮抗作用,筛选出1株M6粘绿木霉对3种病菌均有较强拮抗作用,而且对黄瓜枯萎病的室内盆栽防效可达65.66%。与此同时还观察到多数木霉生长速度快、生长繁茂,快速覆盖病原菌的菌落,竞争作用、抗生作用和重寄生作用是其主要作用机制。     

Enhancing Phosphorous Recovery in a Novel Biofilter System

Developing new techniques to remove and recover phosphorous simultaneously from wastewaters is very important for sustainable utilization of phosphorous resource and prevention of eutrophication. The feasibility of phosphorus bioaccumulation in a novel continuous alternating anaerobic /aerobic biofilter and benefits of such accumulation for its further recovery as magnesium ammonia phosphate （MAP） were studied. The system was operated for seven months and employed the atomic absorption spectrophotometer （AAS） method to analyze the distribution change of magnesium and calcium with phosphate in the biofilter during that period. The benefits of utilizing the biofilter system to accumulate phosphorous ＆ magnesium and suppress calcium simultaneously to phosphorous recovery as MAP were explained with the aid of chemical equilibrium models. The improved phosphorus recovery from 42% to 82% was approved in the recovery experiments and the recovery products mainly as MAP were evidenced and characterized with scanning electron microscopy （SEM） . The study provides references for designing and operating the novel alternating anaerobic /aerobic biofilter for phosphorus bioaccumulation and recovery.     

勉县设施蔬菜发展的调查与思考

勉县发展设施蔬菜的优势在于有良好的生态环境，丰富的土地资源，农户高涨的积极性，并已具备一定的基础设施；存在问题是：专业菜田面积减少，科技服务体系不健全，市场服务信息不，灵，无公害栽培技术低，本文就此提出了解决措施和建议。