光催化降解染料ZnO催化剂的性能

光催化法是20世纪70年代发展起来的新型水处理技术，即以某些半导体材料为催化剂，利用光催化法来降解环境污染物。该方法工艺简单，成本较低，在常温下能使大多数不能或难于生物降解的有毒有机物彻底氧化分解。近年来研究最多的是TiO2，由于其带隙较宽(3．2eV)，只能吸收波长λ≤387nm的紫外光，因此研制新型光催化剂仍是重要课题。     

Polyethylenimine （PEI）-g-comb-poly（ethylene glycol）-transferrin（Ⅰ）： Tumor-targeted Vector for Gene Delivery In.vitro

The work described the synthesis and evaluation of PEI-g-comb-PEG-transferrin as a potential system for gene therapy in vitro. The MW of PEG was 10KDa, and PEI was 2KDa. Its structure was identified by NMR, FT-IR and TGA spectroscopy. MTT assay found that at concentration up to 4000 n mol/L of the polymer, cell viability was over 85%. The bio-character of polymer/DNA complex was characterized by agarose gel electrophoresis, ethidium bromide exclusion and zeta-potential assay. The polymer could retardate DNA at N/P ratio 3.0-3.5 （mol/mol）. The particle size of the polymer/DNA complex was less than 300 nm. Transfection efficiency of the complex was studied in COS7 and NT2 cell lines.     

7—羟基4—甲基香豆素的倍频性能研究

７－羟基－４－甲基香豆素的倍频性能研究周为群（苏州大学生物技术学院苏州２１５１５１）曹阳（苏州大学化学化工学院苏州２１５００６）关键词二阶极化率７－羟基－４－甲基香豆素ＳＨＧ效应倍频材料中图分类号Ｏ７３４．１从七十年代至今，人们对探究有机倍频材料已作...     

An Efficient Deselenenylation Reaction to the Synthesis of 3, 5-Disubstituted Isoxazoline and Isoxazole

The development of organoselenium chemistry1 has been expanding rapidly during the last decades. Among them, organic selenides are key intermediates, for that they can be efficiently introduced, manipulated, and removed through selenoxide syn-elimination2. Our research group3 has been interested in the application of selenium in organic synthesis for several years. Isoxazolinyl substituted phenyl selenide 13a, although a β-H exists in the molecule, did not undergo selenoxide syn-elimination e…     

YbB6的能带结构和光电导率谱的解析

用密度泛函（GGA＋U）方法研究YbB6晶体的电子结构。采用FLAPW方法进行计算,获得了比较精确的能带结构信息。分析了YbB6能带结构的特征与Yb-B6簇间成键情况的联系。在此基础上计算YbB6的反射率、介电函数、光电导率和能量损失函数等光学常数,结果与实验值符合比较好。对其光电导率（实部）和能量损失函数谱进行详细分析,对谱峰作出指认,阐明了各谱峰与能带间电子跃迁的联系,证实了前人对谱峰所作经验指认的合理部分,补充和纠正了前人经验指认的不足和不准确之处。     

多嵌段聚醚氨酯脲为基质的新型高分子固态离子导体

本文合成了一系列聚乙二醇型多嵌段聚醚氨酯脲，而且用这类聚醚氨酯甩与高氯酸锂制得了一种新型的高分子固态离子导体复合物。在室温和50℃之间，其电导率比聚环氧乙烷为基质的固体电解质的高一到二个数量级，它还具有优良的综合性能。因此，对于室温薄膜蓄电池来说，这种新型的固体电解质是一类良好的候选材料。     

氮化硅在超声波辐照下的水解

氮化硅(Si3N4)是近三四十年发展起来的一种新型陶瓷材料,应用广泛[1-3],化学性质特别稳定,一般情况下难以发生反应,鲜有人研究其化学性质。有研究[3]指出氮化硅在磨擦条件下能与水发生如下反应:Si3N4+6H2O→3SiO2+4NH3,但却无人专门定量地研究过氮化硅在水溶液中的反应性能,为此本文研究了氮化硅在超声波辐照条件下的水解情况,并且还和强力搅拌条件下的结果进行了对比。1　实验部分1 1　主要仪器与试剂超声波清洗器(KQ-218型,KQ-250B型,CX-250型,CK-25-06型)BF-101B型磁力搅拌器,72型分光光度计,氮化硅(>99 9%,α Si3N4>95%)…     

COPOLYMERS OF 2-ACRYLAMIDO-2-METHYL-1-PROPANESULFONIC ACID/MALEIC ACID： SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY

2-Acrylamido-2-methy1-1-propanesulfonic acid(AMPS),and maleic acid(MA)copolymerized with different feed ratios using N,N-dimethylformamide as a solvent and benzoyl peroxide(Bz_2O_2)as an initiator at 70℃.Structure and composition of copolymers for a wide range of monomer feed were determined by elemental analysis(content of N for AMPS-units).Monomer reactivity ratios for AMPS(M_1)-MA(M_2)pair were determined by the application of conventional linearization methods such as Fineman-Ross(F-R),Kelen-Tüd(?)s(KT)and Extended Kelen-Tüds(EKT)and a nonlinear error invariable model method using a computer program RREVM.The characterizations were done by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)thermal gravimetry analysis(TGA),and and X-ray diffraction.The antimicrobial effects of polymers were also tested on various bacteria,and yeast.     

超临界CO2法制备头孢唑啉钠脂质体

采用超临界CO2(scCO2)流体代替有机溶剂一步法制备了头孢唑啉钠药物载体脂质体. 研究了该脂质体的尺寸、稳定性和药物的包封率. 结果表明, 脂质体的尺寸和稳定性依赖于制备压力, 脂质体对头孢唑啉钠的包封率与乙醇和脂浓度有关, 采用超临界CO2法制备脂质体的药物包封率比采用薄膜分散法(Bangham method)制备的包封率高.     

磺化酚酞型聚醚砜膜的制备及其阻醇和质子导电性能

直接甲醇燃料电池 (Directmethanolfuelcell,DMFC)以高效、清洁和燃料储运方便等优点适宜于作为各种用途的可移动动力源 ,成为 2 0世纪 90年代以来研究与开发的热点[1,2 ] .目前 ,这种电池的研究难点主要集中在催化剂不稳定和质子交换膜透醇上 .一张好的DMFC膜不但要可传递质子、绝缘电子 ,还应具有良好的阻醇性能 .如果膜的阻醇性能不好 ,甲醇会穿过膜到达阴极 ,与氧直接反应而不产生电流 ,不但造成燃料的浪费 ,同时也影响阴极的正常反应 ,使电池效率下降[3 ] .目前广泛应用于燃料电池中的Nafion 系列膜是由美国DuPont公司生产的一种…