A Novel Method for Quantification of Circulating DNA in Serum by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis

In this paper, we first presented a novel method for quantification of circulating DNA in human serum based on capillary zone electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection (CZE-LIF). The serum was digested by proteinase to release free DNA, and then CZE-LIF system was used for the quantification of total circulating DNA. This method was successfully used to quantify the circulating DNA levels in sera from healthy individuals and certain cancer patients.We found the significantly elevated circulating DNA levels in certain prostate cancer patients. Our results demonstrated that CZE-LIF system has good linearity, excellent sensitivity (0.5 ng/mL DNA),satisfactory reproducibility (RSDs in one day and between days were both less than 5%) and reliability, and is well suitable to the quantification of the circulating DNA in human serum or plasma.     

氯化血红素催化新型荧光反应测定葡萄糖的研究

本文用流动注射分析了研究了过氧化物模拟酶催化过氧新型荧光底物（Ｎ，Ｎ－二氰甲基邻苯二胺，ＤＣＭＯＰＡ）的最优条件。结果表明，该系统可用于定量测定氧化氢及催化氯化血红素的浓度。     

以氟苯酚—H2O2—HRP体系酶联荧光免疫分析研究：Ⅲ.F^—Al酸性铬蓝…

建立了一种检测人血清中乙肝Ｅ抗原的新荧光光度法，通过酶促反应，对氟苯酚＋Ｈ２Ｏ２→＾ＨＲＰ苯酚＋Ｆ＾－＋Ｈ２Ｏ与Ａｌ－酸性铬蓝Ｋ荧光体系相偶合，测定辣根过氧化物酶（ＨＲＰ）及其标记物，测定ＨＲＰ的线性范围为０．１９～３１ｍＵ／ｍＬ，检出限为０．０４ｍＵ／ｍＬ。     

金属离子和变性条件对野花生豆凝集素活性和构象的影响

野花生豆凝集素在pH7．0和pH5．0缓冲体系中，用EDTA去除其金属离子，CML凝血活性下降．Ca^2 、Mg^2 、Mn^2 、Zn^2 可使去除金属离子CML活性基本恢复到天然水平，表明这些二价金属离子为CML活性所必需．研究不同温度和不同浓度盐酸胍条件下CML的圆二色谱、荧光光谱及其凝血活性的变化，结果表明CML含有较多β-折叠，具有较强的抗变性能力；脲变性的时间扫描荧光光谱证实了CML变性过程的阶段性。     

三价铕掺杂的聚酰亚胺纳米复合物的制备

将荧光性能优异的Eu(acac)3(络合物A)与EDTA双酐掺杂在4,4 二氨基二苯甲烷形成的聚酰亚胺(PI)中制备了发光纳米复合材料.荧光测定结果表明,材料荧光强度随Eu3 掺杂浓度的增加而增大;从透射电镜照片观察到络合物A在含PI溶液中是以粒径介于100～200nm的纳米球存在,而且可以明显看到每个小球都被PI包覆,厚度大约为6nm,形成了核壳结构.     

溶剂效应对中氮茚荧光性质的影响

合成了一系列中氮茚化合物，比较了它们在不同有机溶剂中紫外光谱和荧光光谱的变化情况，探索了化合物的微观结构与其光学性能之间的某些关系，结果表明溶剂极性对该类化合物吸收光谱的影响不明显，但对化合物的Stokes位移、荧光强度以及荧光量子效率的影响都较大，中氮茚化合物分子的荧光特性首先取决于它自身的分子结构，特别是各种能增强系间穿越过程的取代基的存在，而外界因素，如介质，温度、压力、浓度、酸度等对试剂荧光特性也有很大影响．     

微量锰的分析方法研究进展

对微量锰的分析方法进行了综述，包括原子吸收法、分光光度法、示波极谱法、微分电位溶出法、化学发光法、荧光分析法、高效液相色谱法和催化光度法，分析比较了各种方法的特点以及在食品、冶金、环保等领域的应用．     

矿物的荧光性

文章介绍了矿物发光机理的基本概念以及在生活上的应用，分析、研究了不同产地的同种天然萤石光致荧光光谱特性，给出天然萤石荧光机理。     

低温荧光摄影技术的进一步探索

低温荧光摄影技术在物证检验中的应用具有非常广阔的前景。本文进一步探索了物质的荧光特性及其研究方法，低温荧光摄影的类型及其吸收滤光技术。     

Real time observation of the photocleavage of single DNA molecules

A method for real time observation of photo-cleavage of stratched λDNA at single molecular level by a fluorescent microscope coupled with CCD is developed.DNA molecules stained with YOYO-1 are stretched by the mo-lecular combing technique and fixed on a modified slide.Then the Process of Photocleavage and relaxation of DNA under radiation of blue light is observed.We speculate that the conformation change of stretched DNA and the effect of water are likely to facilitate the effect of YOYO photocleav-age DNA molecules.The photocleavage effect of YOYO for stretched DNA may be useful to study DNA elasticity,cancer research as well as the interaction between DNA and dyes.