低温荧光摄影技术的进一步探索

低温荧光摄影技术在物证检验中的应用具有非常广阔的前景。本文进一步探索了物质的荧光特性及其研究方法，低温荧光摄影的类型及其吸收滤光技术。     

Real time observation of the photocleavage of single DNA molecules

A method for real time observation of photo-cleavage of stratched λDNA at single molecular level by a fluorescent microscope coupled with CCD is developed.DNA molecules stained with YOYO-1 are stretched by the mo-lecular combing technique and fixed on a modified slide.Then the Process of Photocleavage and relaxation of DNA under radiation of blue light is observed.We speculate that the conformation change of stretched DNA and the effect of water are likely to facilitate the effect of YOYO photocleav-age DNA molecules.The photocleavage effect of YOYO for stretched DNA may be useful to study DNA elasticity,cancer research as well as the interaction between DNA and dyes.     

pH Dependence of Chlorophyll States, Protein Structures and Function of the PSII Membranes

IntroductionPhotosystem II ( PSII) is a pigment- proteincomplex in the thylakoid membrane. Its reactioncenter( PSII- RC) ,which is composed of D1 andD2 proteins,generates the highly positive oxidantrequired for the oxidation of water by light- drivencharge separation. Water oxidation occurs at theMn4cluster positioned atthe center of the oxygen-evolving complex on the lumenal surface of PSII.In green plants,the highly reactive Mn4cluster isshielded by a number of extrinsic proteins( 33…     

氧氟沙星荧光光度法测定痕量铁

研究了在HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中氧氟沙星与Fe(Ⅲ)的络合反应，结果表明：在pH=4．0的缓冲溶液中，氧氟沙星有稳定而较强的荧光；与Fe(Ⅲ)络合后，荧光强度减弱．最大激发及发射波长为324nm和498．6nm，Fe(Ⅲ)的质量浓度在0．56～3．08mg／L范围内，荧光强度与浓度呈良好的线性关系．检出限为0，076mg／L，常见的共存离子不干扰其测定．本方法用于水中痕量铁的测定，得到了满意的结果。     

苦杏仁酸-EDTA-CTMAB体系荧光法测定铽

研究了铽-苦杏仁酸-EDTA-CTMAB体系的荧光性质,探讨了荧光体系的组成及影响因素,建立了在该体系中测定铽的新方法.在pH值为12.6时,由于表面活性剂CTMAB的加入,使体系的相对荧光强度有较大的增强.在激发波长245 nm和荧光波长547 nm处测定铽,检测限达10 ng/ml.此法应用于合成样品中微量铽的测定,结果令人满意.     

N-terminal of L protein of vesicular stomatitis virus contains a new signal sequence

The L protein (241kD) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the most important snbnnit of the replication complex. The existence of specific localization signal in the L protein was investigated by making recombinant constructs expressing truncated mutants of the L protein fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in transient transfection assays. The chimeric genes encoding varied N-terminal of L and GFP gene were put under the control of T7 promoter or CMV promoter. The fusion proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21, COS-7, CHO or Hep G2 cells. When more than 120 residues were deleted or only 96 residues were kept on the N-terminal, the fusion proteins were shown to be distributed throughout the cells, cytoplasm and nucleus under the confocal microscope. However, other chimeric proteins with 120 or more amino acids were dotted and distributed in the perinuclear regions. And the fusion protein with 96—120 aa has the similar distribution. A thirteen-residue peptide QGYSFLHEVDKEA (108—120) was identified as localization signal, whose function would be absolutely distributed with the deficiency of D or V. Our results show that there is an independent localizing signal in N-terminal domain of L protein of VSV and this functional signal is conserved in different cell lines.     

催化荧光增强法测定痕量铋(Ⅲ)

在加热和pH=5.50的条件下, 基于十六烷基氯化吡啶能增敏Bi (Ⅲ) 催化过氧化氢氧化四溴荧光素产生强烈的荧光信号,据此建立了十六烷基氯化吡啶增敏过氧化氢氧化四溴荧光素荧光增强法测定痕量铋的新方法。ΔIf与CBi (Ⅲ)呈线性关系的范围为8.0 ~ 40.0 pg/L;检出限为1.6 fg/mL;对8.0和40 .0pg/L的Bi (Ⅲ)进行测定,的RSD分别为3.2%和4.8%。本催化反应对Bi (Ⅲ)为一级反应;k = 3.34×10-4/s,E = 3.58 KJ/mol。该方法用于人发样与水样中痕量Bi (Ⅲ)的测定,结果满意。     

双核铜(Ⅰ)-膦配合物:Cu2(u-Cl)2(PPh3)3的合成及固体荧光光谱的研究

文章合成了双核铜(Ⅰ)-膦配合物Cu2(u-Cl)2(PPh3)3,并经过X-射线单晶结构分析表征了配合物的结构,研究了配合物的固体荧光光谱特征.研究表明,配合物的固体荧光光谱性质主要来源干配体PPh3.     

一种对铜离子(Ⅱ)具特征识别能力的敏感器研究

对2,6-双(2-苯并咪唑)吡啶(2)及其衍生物(1)的荧光光谱进行了测定,并分别研究了它们和不同金属离子间的络合作用,发现衍生物(1)有着对Cu 2+ 离子的特征识别能力.相反,化合物(2)则并不呈现出类似的特征性,而能以不同的络合能力和多种不同金属离子相作用.对上述现象进行了详细的分析讨论,认为这一特征识别能力的出现可能和衍生物(1)在极性溶剂二甲基甲酰胺中能形成环状结构有着密切关系.     

二氰基二硫纶·联吡啶镉（II）配合物的合成及荧光特性的研究

以ｃｉｓ－１，２－二氰基乙烯－１，２－二硫醇钠Ｎａ２（ｍｎｔ）和２，２＇－联吡啶镉配合物Ｃｄ（ｂｐｙ）Ｃｌ２为原料，合成了一种功能性新型二氰基二硫纶·联吡啶合镉（Ⅱ）配合物Ｃｄ（ｍｎｔ）（ｂｐｙ）（ｍｎｔ＝１，２－ｄｉｃｙａｎｏ－ｅｔｈｙｌｅｎｅｄｉｔｈｉｏｌａｔｅ，ｂｐｙ＝２，２＇－ｂｉｐｙｒｉｄｉｎｅ）。经元素分析、红外光谱、摩尔电导、热谱、电子吸收光谱表征，其结构为四配位的电中性配合物。同景