功能性粘胶纤维及其织物的研究

简述TiO2、ZnO陶瓷粉纳米材料的性能、TiO2、ZnO陶瓷粉纳米功能性粘胶纤维的研制方法及含TiO2、ZnO等陶瓷粉纳米功能性粘胶纤维及其织物的性能分析.试验表明,用纳米材料制成的粘胶长丝与绦纶长丝复合丝(3.4tex/30f)制成的织物耐洗色率度、耐摩色率度、耐汗渍色牢度、燃烧性能均有不同程度改善,织物的服用性能提高,并具有屏蔽和抗菌性能.     

聚合物/纤维级氢氧化镁超细粉复合材料

高分子材料的阻燃研究经历了含卤阻燃、低卤阻燃到无卤阻燃的发展过程，特别是无机阻燃剂Al（OH）3、Mg（OH）2的研究与应用日益广泛。Mg（OH）2的分解温度为340℃,比Al（OH）3高100℃左右，更适用于高加工温度下的高分子材料阻燃。与普通Mg（OH）2相比,纤维级Mg（OH）2具有较大的长径比，更有利于提高材料的拉伸性能和；中击性能，一定程度上能起到玻璃短纤维的作用。为了理论推测，我们开展了此项课题研究。并得到如下结果：     

聚合物薄膜和纤维的强度及寿命的统计学性质

这本专著是由1999年出版的俄语版《高分子膜的强度和破裂》一书修订和扩充而来的。书中展示了作者在脆性和准脆性断裂的固态高分子方面长期做的理论性和实验研究的结果。作者对各种状况下聚合物断裂的统计学特性进行了综合而详细的研究，包括不同的温度、不同的机械应力、不同表面活性媒质、紫外线和1光照射、化学混合物作用等等各种不同条件下的统计学特性。该研究的关键在于发现了两种主要的强度状态：块体试样的低强度状态和纤维及薄膜的高强度状态。书中详细研究了这两种强度状态下的破裂模型的差别。     

A Powerful Simple Shooting Method for Designing Multi-Pumped Fibre Raman Amplifiers

A simple shooting method dedicated to the design of multipump discrete Raman fibre amplifiers (RFAs) ispro posed and discussed in detail. A novel scheme to provide a good initial guess for backward lightwaves is also proposed to improve the efficiency and robustness of the method. Using the proposed method, a discrete RFA with four backward pumps and 93 signal channels is simulated for the maximum number of interaction waves considered simultaneously in the RFA design reported previously; to our best knowledge. The numerical simulation results show that the proposed method is fast and robust. It can be used in the design of RFAs with various configurations including co-, counter- and bi-directJonal-pump schemes to provide an actual modelling.     

Self-Mixing Interference in Dual-Polarization Microchip Nd：YAG Lasers

The self-mixing interference in dual-polarization microchip Nd: YA G lasers is demonstrated. Under optical feedback, the orthogonal polarization components of the laser would undergo antiphase intensity modulations; at high feedback level, the polarization switching appears. We also observe that the laser self-mixing sensitivity changes periodically with the frequency difference of orthogonal polarizations. An initial theoretical model is put out and agrees well with the experiments. The results are useful for self-mixing sensitivity enhancement and offer a new way of absolute distance measurement.