电能质量问题及对策

概述了电能质量问题的产生及日益引起关注的原因，介绍了国际电工委员会(IEC)和电气与电子工程师协会(IEEE)对电能质量的定义，并针对电能质量问题提出了具体对策。     

离焦散斑技术研究Kirchhoff板在动载作用期的弯曲

本文使用动态离焦散斑技术,测试板的动态弯曲获得成功。并推导了Kirchhoff板动态变形的有关分析,提出了由最大斜率确定材料常数的思想。显然,这是同离焦散斑方法所测数据直接相关的处理手法。     

为TP801单板机增加测频功能

电信号的频率是主要参数之一，对它的测量很重要，方法也很多。目前绝大多数采用数字式硬件电路来完成。但由于２８０—ＣＰＵ微处理器运算速度快，控制能力强，据测频原理，可采用软件秒脉冲和软硬件计数器来实现对频率的测量，为ＴＰ８０１单板机增加了测量功能，可一机多用。     

低空目标噪声模型

低空目标噪声模型李云，贾民生（青岛大学计算中心，青岛２６６０７１）关键词：噪声模型；地空武器系统在地空武器系统大型仿真实验中，要求加入检飞试验中测量低空目标所带来的噪声误差信号．传统的方法是将磁带机记录的噪声信号直接加入仿真模型中，这种方法极不方便，...     

激光技术在水闸启闭控制系统中的应用

以往闸位检测控制通常使用闸位仪或开度仪，采用旋转编码器作为计数脉冲，由中央微处理器（PLC）转换成相应的高度值，其间需要经过多种机械传动装置控制其旋转量。这两种结构均使用钢丝绳与闸门连接，一旦钢丝绳断开，脱槽或由于某种原因致使传动装置卡阻等现象发生，     

Threshold of Non－Destructive Pulse for Pt Tip of STM on Graphite Surface

The experimental relationship between width and amplitude of the non-destructive threshold pulse for Pt tip of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) on graphite surface have been studied strictly and systematically in a wide range of pulse width for the first time. The threshold curve of amplitude versus width indicates that the amplitude of threshold pulse will increase with the decrease of the pulse width. A more rigorous explanation is suggested to interpret the dependence of threshold pulse amplitude on width. Fitted with the experimental data,a new empirical formula is given, extrapolated from which the threshold pulse amplitude will rise to 50 V when the pulse width decreases to 10ns.     

An approach to the detection of underwater remote target

An approach to the detection of underwater remote target by estimating its backscattering coefficient is presented. The key to this approach is that the echo signal is represented in state-variable model and the back-scattering coefficients of target are contained in dynamic noise of this model, thus underwater target can be detected by estimating this dynamic noise, i.e., deconvolving this model. When all noise statistics are a priori known, an optimum deconvolution algorithm based on the optimum state filter is derived, or else, an adaptive deconvolution algorithm based on the adaptive state filter of alternatively estimating the vector state and the noise statistics is developed. In the final simulation test, an echo signal with SNR equal to -6.1 dB is proceeded using the aforementioned two deconvolution algorithms, respectively, and the results demonstrate good performance of the approach.     

掺钛蓝宝石与超短脉冲激光

详细阐述掺钛蓝宝石晶体的物理化学与光谱特性，着重介绍了以掺钛蓝宝石晶体为激光介质的各种激光器件及关键技术，对国内外超短脉冲激光的产生与放大技术的发展历史、研究动态和应用前景也作了简单评述。     

用示波器测量脉冲电压平均值的方法

介绍一种用普通示波器测量脉冲电压平均值的方法，及由平均值立即估算其有效值的大小.