一类含参广义集值拟变分包含组的解的灵敏性分析

本文引入了一类新的含参广义集值拟变分包含组,应用隐预解算子技巧,建立了该类变分包含组与一类不动点问题的等价性,在适当的条件下,分析了含参广义集值拟变分包含组的解的灵敏性,所得结果推广改进了最新文献中的许多结果．     

一种新的奇偶非线性相干态的位相统计性质

根据Pegg-Barnett位相定义, 计算了一种新的奇偶非线性相干态的位相概率分布函数, 利用数值计算方法研究了它们的位相统计性质. 数值计算结果表明：新的奇偶非线性相干态的位相特性与通常奇偶相干态的位相特性截然不同.     

关于四元数矩阵乘积迹的不等式

设 H~(m×n)为 m×n 四元数矩阵的集合,σ_1(A)≥…≥σ_n(A)为 A∈H~(mxn)的奇异值。本文证明了:1)设 A∈H~(mxm),B∈H~(mxm),r=min(m,m),则|tr(4B)|≤c r σ_i(A)σ_i(B).2)设 A_i∈H~(mxm),i=1,2,…,n,(A_1A_2…A_n)k为 A_1A_2…A_n 的任一个 k 阶主子阵,则|tr(A_1.A_2…A_n)_k|≤sun form i=1 to k σ_i(A_1)…σ_i(A_n).我们还得到四元数矩阵迹的其它一些不等式。这些结果推广和改进了文[1],[2]中的结果,进一步解决了 Bellman 猜想。     

Au/SiO2纳米多层薄膜的制备及其性质表征

利用多靶磁控溅射技术制备了Au/SiO2纳米颗粒分散氧化物多层复合薄膜.研究了在保持Au单层颗粒膜沉积时间一定时薄膜厚度一定、变化SiO2的沉积时间及SiO2的沉积时间一定而改变薄膜厚度时,多层薄膜在薄膜厚度方向的微观结构对吸收光谱的影响.研究结果表明:具有纳米层状结构的Au/SiO2多层薄膜在560nm波长附近有明显的表面等离子共振吸收峰,吸收峰的强度随Au颗粒的浓度增加而增强,在Au颗粒浓度相同的情况下,复合薄膜光学吸收强度随薄膜厚度的增加而增强.但当金属颗粒的浓度增加到一定程度时,金属颗粒相互接触,没有观察到纳米层状结构,薄膜不显示共振吸收峰特征.用修正后的M-G(Maxwell-Garnett)理论对吸收光谱进行了模拟,得到了与实验一致的结果.     

殊途同归的光本性之争

 很久以来,人们对光就进行了各种各样的研究。光的本性到底是什么,这个问题长久以来困扰了很多有智之士。光的波动说笛卡儿（R.Descartes,1596～1650）就光的本性问题,在1637年提出两种假说。一种假说认为,光是类似于微粒的一种物质;另一种假说认为光是一种以“以太”为媒质的压力。虽然笛卡儿更强调媒介对光的影响和作用,但他的这两种假说为17世纪的微粒说和波动说的争论埋下了伏笔。17世纪中期,意大利的格里马第（F.Grimaldi,1618～1663）首先注意到衍射现象,这是光的波动理论的萌芽。     

高考数学的一个新亮点——猜想题

猜想是对所要研究的问题依据已有材料、条件和知识，进行实验、观察、分析、比较、联想、类比、归纳、推理等，作出符合一定的经验与事实的推测性想象的思维方法．牛顿指出：“没有大胆的猜想，就做不出伟大的发现”。猜想是发现问题、解决问题的一种重要的思维方法，是创新思维的重要组成部分，猜想也是数学发展的动力，数学理论的重大突破往往起源于立意深邃的猜想，正是无数数学家们的猜想，数学科学才发展到当今的现代数学。由于猜想可让学生体验数学发现和创造的历程，培养和发展他们的创新思维和合情推理能力，更能体现高考的选拔功能，因此近几年猜想题倍受高考命题老师的亲睐，成为高考数学题的一个新亮点．本文试对这类题型及解法作一综述，供参考．     

日本：新一代客机 速度超过2倍音速

日本航天局不久前首次对外表示，他们计划近日对其新一代超音速客机进行关键性试飞活动，其中主角正是其最新研制中的“箭型”超音速飞机。据悉，此次新型超音速飞机试飞将在澳洲大陆内陆实验场进行，根据此前的理论设计，在这次至关重要的试验过程中，“箭型”飞机将有望飞出两倍音速的最新飞行速度记录。对此日本方面希望，这种新型超音速飞机有望替代已经停飞的“协和式”式飞机，成为新一代全球飞的最快的超音速客机。     

Theoretical Research on a Kind of Quantum Left-handed Metamaterial

Recently, research on left-handed materials （LHMs） has attracted considerable attentions. The LHMs are a kind of metameterial which have negative permittivity and negative permeability, which lead to negative refractive index in a frequency range. The LHMs that have been available so far are in the microwave range and are usually composed of classical particles, such as split-ring resonators. Some quantum phenomena such as spontaneous emission of atoms in the LHMs which are considered to be ＇classical background＇ have also been investigated. Many potential applications of LHMs have been proposed, such as superlenses which, in principle, can achieve arbitrary subwavelength resolution.     

A Class of Two-mode Nonclassical State via Generalize Super Positions of Two-mode Coherent States

A new method is introduced to generate a elliptical hollow beam inside a cavity. Using a matrix eigenvalue method, the laser resonator with optical diffraction elements is theoretically analyzed and simulated. A elliptical hollow beam of good quality is realized experimentally. The interaction between linearly polarized elliptical hollow beam and a two-level atom is investigated theoretically. Although the linearly polarized elliptical hollow beam does not carry angular momentum, it can produce very high torque. The atoms initially at rest and located at off-beam- axis positions will rotate under the drive of the torque of the beam. The atomic motion trajectory in the field of elliptical hollow beam has been demonstrated. The study shows that the elliptical hollow beam might be a useful tool in the study of vortex property of Bose-Einstein condensate or ultra cold atom media.     

A Reliability Analysis of Calculated Results for Odd-Even and Odd-Odd Nuclei in Relativistic Mean-Field Theory

We calculate the binding energies of Ni, Cu, Xe, Cs, Pt, Au, Np, Pu isotope chains using two interaction parameter sets NL-3 and NL-Z, and compared the relative errors of the even-even nuclei with those of odd-even nuclei and odd-odd nuclei. We find that the errors of binding energy of odd-even and odd-odd nuclei are not bigger than the one of even-even nuclei. The result shows that comparing with even-even nuclei, there is no systematic error and approximation in the calculations of the binding energy of odd-even and odd-odd nuclei with relativistic mean-field theory. In addition, the result is explained theoretically.