元数据与数字化资料

网络信息资源的存储、获取、使用和传输与传统信息资源有很大不同,如何在浩如烟海的网络信息空间中高效、迅速地实现信息的共享和交换,如何为电子化的网络资源提供有效的信息组织方式,是当今信息网络发展的一个热点.元数据具有传统目录的"著录"功能,使资源的管理维护者及使用者可通过元数据了解并辨别资源,为由形式管理到内容管理奠定必要的基础.     

肖邦夜曲的永恒性

肖邦创造了永恒的夜曲。当肖邦所创作的音符由钢琴中流泻出来,他究竟属于“浪漫乐派”或是“国民乐派”的争辩已毫无意义。因为他是波兰的肖邦,也是世界的肖邦;他是浪漫时代的肖邦,也是我们心中永恒的肖邦。     

Some evidence of drying trend over northern China from 1951 to 2004

The surface wetness index, Palmer drought sererity index and the retrieval of soil moisture over China were calculated using monthly precipitation and monthly mean surface air temperature. Based on the contrast analysis of the variation of the above three indices and precipitation, the dry/wet spatio-temporal pattern of northern China in the last 54 years was revealed, and the evidence of drying trend over northern China was analyzed, especially. The results show the following four facts: (1) The drying trend is the main characteristic of the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China since the 1980s and it was enhanced in the last 15 years mainly due to the precipitation decrease and the temperature increase; (2) During the last 54 years, there was only one dry/wet shift at the interdecadal scale occurring in the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China in the late 1970s, which was related to 1977/1978 global abrupt change, whereas there were three shifts in Northeast China, one was in the mid 1990s and the other two were in 1965 and 1983, respectively; (3) Unlike the variation trend of other subregions of northern China, the western part of Northwest China is currently located in a relatively wetting period, which is weak-ened due to the temperature increase; (4) The extreme drought frequency is obviously increasing in the eastern part of Northwest China, the central part of North China and Northeast China since the 1980s, which is closely related to the precipitation decrease and temperature increase in these subregions.     

Variability of surface circulation in the South China Sea from satellite altimeter data

11-year satellite altimeter sea surface height （SSH） anomaly data from January 1993 to December 2003 are used to present the dominant spatial patterns and temporal variations of the South China Sea （SCS） surface circulation through Empirical Orthogonal Function （EOF） analysis. The first three EOF modes show the obvious seasonal variations of SSH in the SCS. EOF mode one is generally characterized by a basin-wide circulation. Mode two describes the double-cell basin scale circulation structure. The two cells were located off west of the Luzon Island and southeast of Vietnam, respectively. EOF mode three presents the mesoscale eddy structure in the western SCS, which develops into a strong cyclonic eddy rapidly from July to September. EOF mode one and mode three are also embedded with interannual signals, indicating that the SCS surface circulation variation is influenced by El Nino events prominently. The strong El Nino of 1997/98 obviously changed the SCS circulation structure. This study also shows that there existed a series of mesoscale eddies in the western SCS, and their temporal variation indicates intra-seasonal and interannual signals.     

后现代主义小说的"平面化"审美特征解析

“平面化”主要指:人物平面化,情节、结构平面化,背景平面化,主题平面化。“平面化”是后现代主义文学的主要审美特征之一,这一审美特征突出地表现在后现代主义小说创作当中。     

宜宾南部山区发展优质烤烟的气候分析

烤烟是茄科叶用经济作物，它的可塑性很强、适应范围广。人们对它的需求，首先是优质，其次才是丰产。但是优质烟的形成则对外界环境条件反应敏感，烤烟的不同生长期对温度、湿度、日照等气象要素有不同需求。本文利用宜宾南部山区县气象站，水文站、气象哨的气象资料进行分析，为科学确定宜宾南部山区优质烤烟种植区域和合理安排生长时段提供参考依据。     

自动站数据资料实现硬盘、光盘备份

本文介绍实现自动站数据资料硬盘、光盘备份,针对硬盘发生故障,将自动站运行以来的数据资料毁于一旦,结合实际。在全州自动站主控机上加装了备份数据资料的内置硬盘和刻录机。     

《阿Q正传》的艺术缺陷及原因

《阿Q正传》是一部享有国际声誉的作品，但从小说的艺术技巧方面对其进行审视，会发现它存在许多缺陷，具体表现在：第一，古文舜口生僻词的大量使用；第二，主人公阿Q没有统一的性格；第三，《阿Q正传》呈现的是一个灰冷绝望的世界，里面没有一个好人，也没有一个好的动机。造成这些缺陷的原因在于。它是鲁迅应邀创作的幽默小说，且在创作时，鲁迅正处于较差的精神状态中。     

城建档案资料利用浅议

城建档案利用服务工作就是按照一定的原则和要求,通过各种有效的方式和方法,提供和开发城建档案信息资源,充分发挥城建档案社会效益和经济效益,实现城建档案价值的一项工作.利用工作如何,是检验和衡量档案馆工作的主要标准,也是决定我们城建档案工作的社会地位的决定性因素.只有千方百计做好城建档案的利用服务工作,发挥城建档案的作用,为社会服务,为城市规划建设管理服务,才能使他们重视城建档案工作,才能提高城建档案工作的社会地位.那么,如何才能做好城建档案的利用服务工作呢?笔者认为应从以下六个方面入手.     

国企经营者股权激励机制的制度背景分析

从国有企业经营者股权激励机制改革的制度背景方面入手，分析和阐述了近年来我国在股权激励方面的政策与措施变化，并结合当前形势的发展，论述了健全和完善国企经营者激励机制的必要性。