Sulfur-Selective Desulfurization of Dibenzothiophene and Diesel Oil by Newly Isolated Rhodococcus erythropolis NCC-1

A dibenzothiophene （DBT）-desulfurizing bacteria strain was isolated from oil-contaminated soils and identified as Rhodococcus erythropolis NCC-1. Strain NCC-1 was found to convert DBT to hydroxybiphenyl （2-HBP） via the 4S pathway and also be able to use organic sulfur compounds other than DBT as a sole sulfur source. The strain could desulfurize 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene （4,6-DMDBT）, which is one of the most recalcitrant dibenzothiophene derivatives to hydrodesulfurization. When two type of oils, a model oil [n-hexadecane （n-C16） containing DBT] and a hydrodesulfurized diesel oil with various organic sulfur compounds, were treated with Rhodococcus erythropolis NCC-1 cells, the total sulfur content significantly decreased, from 150 to 20 mg/L for n-C16 and from 554 to 274 mg/L for diesel oil. The newly isolated strain NCC-1 is considered to have good potential for application in the biodesulfurization of fossil fuels.     

Cloning and analysis of the antagonistic related genes of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Enterobacter cloacae</Emphasis> B8

To understand the antagonistic mechanism of the broad spectrum antagonistic Enterobacter cloacae B8,Tn5 transposon-mediated mutagenesis is performed using suicide plasmid pZJ25. Two mutant strains that lost antagonistic character are isolated. Tagging with kanr gene on Tn5,an antagonistic related DNA fragment, the F fragment, right of the Tn5 insertion site is cloned in a plasmid named pTLF,from one of the mutant strains B8F. The 733 bp F fragment is then sequenced after subcloning. Genomic DNA of the original B8 strain is isolated, digested with Pst I and ligated to Pst I cassette. DNA fragments left and right of the F fragment are amplified from the Pst I cassette library using cassette primer and specific primers designed according to known sequence. 1106 bp sequence left of the F fragment and 664bp sequence right of the F fragment are finally obtained. Bioinformatics analysis shows that the contig assembled from the sequences of the cloned antagonistic related DNA fragments of B8 encodes three ORFs and is homogeneous to admM,admN and admO genes of Pantoea agglomerans andrimid biosynthetic gene cluster (AY192157). The ORF, named anrF gene which encodes a polyketide synthase, knocked out by Tn5 insertion, is a homology of admM and the insertion site of Tn5 is at 214 bp upstream of the stop codon. It is concluded that the anrF gene is a gene related to the antagonistic activity of E. cloacae B8, and speculated that the antagonistic substance produced by B8 is an andrimid.     

Permeation of vanadium（Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ）-dipicolinate complexes across MDCK cell monolayer and comparison with Caco-2 cells

The permeation and eytotoxicity of three insulin-mimetic vanadium（Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ）-dipicolinate complexes were studied using the MDCK cell monolayer in comparison with the Caeo-2 cells. On MDCK cell monolayer, the apparent permeation coefficients （Papp） were estimated to be （7.5±1.0）×10^-6, （1.0±0.2）×10^-6, （1.7±0.4）× 10^-6cm/s for V（Ⅴ）, V（Ⅵ）, and V（Ⅲ）-dipie complexes, respectively. The permeability of V（Ⅴ）-dipie complexes is much better than the others, which is in agreement with its better hypoglycemie effect in animal tests. On Caeo-2 cell monolayer, Papp were found to be in the range of 1-3×10^-6 ends and not to be affected by excessive amounts of dipieolinate ligand. By contrast, the permeability in the AP→BL direction across the MDCK monolayer increased greatly in the presence of free ligands, suggesting existence of active transport mechanism of vanadium complex anions on the MDCK cells. The eytotoxieity of the three complexes was found similar and the IC50 were measured in the range of 0.6-0.9 mmol/L for MDCK cells and 1.6--2 mmol/L for Caco-2 cells. The cytotoxicity of three vanadium complexes was conceivably in consistence with their permeability, suggesting that the toxicity, permeation and cellular metabolism of vanadium complexes are closely related.     

以LSAR为载体的UAFB反应器运行动力学

以用造纸黑液制成的球形木质素树脂作为生物载体,在上流式厌氧流化床（ＵＡＦＢ）反应器装置中,进行了处理模拟高浓度酸化相出水的厌氧甲烷相流化床的运行实验．结果表明,当有机容积负荷小于６．０ｇ／（Ｌ·ｄ）时,基质ＣＯＤ去除率高于９０％;实验中得到生物负载量为０．０７４５;建立了ＵＡＦＢ反应器的动力学模型,测定了３５℃时的动力学参数．     

用中药治疗肠痈

用中药治疗肠痈林贞，方建华（福州大学医院福州，３５０００２）肠痈多由湿热挟瘀而成，由于饮食不节，嗜食膏粱厚味，或恣食生冷，或暴急奔走，跌打损伤，或寒温失调等因素，导致胃肠功能紊乱，气血失和，运化失职，糟粕积滞，生湿化热，湿热结滞肠内，留为败瘀，聚而成...     

自拟“激愈方”治疗肠易激综合征33例初步观察

自拟“激愈方”治疗肠易激综合征３３例初步观察沈英森，赵长鹰，杨见权（暨南大学医学院，中医针灸培训中心，附属医院内科，５１０６３０．广州）关键词肠；肠易激综合征；中医药治疗中图分类号：Ｒ２４３肠易激综合征，又称肠激惹综合征（简称ＩＢＳ），是肠道功能紊乱...     

小鼠原始生殖细胞的发生部位和迁移路线的初步研究

我们用碱性磷酸酶法对小鼠原始生殖细胞的发生部位和迁移路线进行了研究。在7天18小时的胚胎中没有发现原始生殖细胞,至8天8小时,在尿囊柄基部和原条尾端出现了成群集中的原始生殖细胞,这时原始生殖细胞总数目不超过100个。9天,原始生殖细胞沿后肠在肠壁内胚层细胞之间向前迁移。9天10小时部分原始生殖细胞进入背肠系膜。甲苯胺蓝染色显示原始生殖细胞嗜碱性强,与周围体细胞有着明显差别,其分布位置与碱性磷酸酶法显示出的位置一致。本实验表明,小鼠原始生殖细胞的最早出现部位是在尿囊柄基部。     

艾滋病并发新型隐球菌脑膜炎11例临床分析

目的:分析艾滋病(AIDS)并发新型隐球菌脑膜炎临床特征、诊断方法、治疗和预后.方法:对云南省德宏州医疗集团人民医院1998年12月-2005年12月收住院的AIDS并发新型隐球菌脑膜炎病人11例进行回顾性分析.结果:所有病例均有高热和头痛以及神经系统症状如呕吐、嗜睡、昏迷等,不同程度存在AIDS相关表现.所有病例AIDS病毒抗体(HIV-Ab)确诊试验阳性.所有病例脑脊液(CSF)墨汁染色法查见发新型隐球菌.结论:AIDS并发新型隐球菌脑膜炎临床表现无特异性,CSF墨汁染色仍不失为一种简单实用的诊断方法.本病例病情危重,预后差,病死率高.     

黄芪对肠缺血再灌损伤时肠外器官的保护作用

为了观察黄芪对肠缺血再灌注引起肠外多器官损伤的保护作用，用无创伤动脉夹夹闭大鼠肠系膜上动脉60min后松夹再灌注，建立肠缺血再灌注损伤模型，于再灌注前30min股静脉注射黄芪（AM）。试验用大鼠126只，体重200－260g，雌雄各半，随机分为假手术对照组（Con)、肠缺血再灌注手术组（I／R）、生理盐水（NS）处理组、黄芪（AM）处理组和血清TNF测定组。血清中的谷草转氨酶（AST）、谷丙转氨酶（ALT）、尿素（Urea)、肌酐（Cr)、尿酸（UA）含量作为肝、肾功能测定指标。结果I／R组大鼠肝、肾功能的生化指标升高，与Con组比较有显著性差异（P＜0．01）；I／R组大鼠肝、肺、肾组织中的丙二醛（MDA）含量比Con组显著升高（P＜0．01），超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性比Con组显著降低（P＜0．01），外周血肿瘤坏死因子（TNF）浓度随着灌注时间延长而增加。AM可缓解肠I／R对器官的损伤，减少MDA的生成，增强SOD的清除能力，抑制TNF生成。提示AM对肠I／R引起的多器官损伤有保护作用。     

益生菌在肉鸡生产和肠道健康的研究进展

自我国2020年饲料禁抗以来,益生菌作为维持动物肠道微生物稳定、提升生产性能的饲料添加剂成为行业和学术热点.论述近年来实验室和商业品系益生菌对健康肉鸡生产性能和肉品质的作用,以及在坏死性肠炎和高温应激模型下对其生产性能的改善作用,并进一步论述了不同益生菌细胞是如何从肠道物理屏障、免疫屏障和微生物屏障层面改善和影响肉鸡的肠道健康,以期为下一步构建和培育新型禽用益生菌的研究工作提供理论依据.