光固化收缩应力和聚合动态的耦合测试研究

光聚合反应是一种复杂的物理化学反应.在特定光照下,光引发剂分解为活性自由基,引发液态聚合物单体进行链式聚合反应,形成固态高分子聚合物.在聚合过程中,随着聚合转化率(已反应单体占总单体的比例)的增加,材料的体积发生一定程度的收缩,致使材料内部和界面上产生收缩应力.在实际应用中,收缩应力会造成界面的破坏和材料的断裂等问题,...     

浅析高分子树脂无溶剂生产技术中的高分子凝聚态相关化学问题

在没有溶剂介质参与的高分子聚合反应中,高分子凝聚态的变化与化学反应之间的作用关系变得更加直接。以熔融聚合、反应挤出、固相聚合为代表的高分子树脂无溶剂生产技术是集高分子树脂合成、材料加工制备及工程一体化的新兴科学与技术,是当代材料科学领域发展的前沿领域,代表着高分子树脂生产技术发展的必然趋势。本文将上述这三种典型的树脂工业合成技术及相应机理进行了简要的介绍,并分别以聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)和聚乳酸(PLA)的实际生产研究情况为例,展示三种生产技术之间的相互联系,揭示这三种无溶剂型高分子制备技术过程中出现的高分子凝聚态变化与化学反应之间的基本问题,为广大科研工作提供一些有价值的参考。     

纳米粒子在乙炔聚合反应中的催化作用

纳米粒子在乙炔聚合反应中的催化作用王彦妮，张志琨，崔作林（青岛化工学院纳米材料研究所，青岛２６６０４２）关键词纳米粒子，乙炔，聚合反应，催化作用纳米粒子具有较大的比表面积，因而具有传统材料所没有的独特的光、电、磁等性能．对纳米粒子的研究始于６０年代．...     

“受阻Lewis酸碱对”化学的研究进展

受阻Lewis酸碱对(Frustrated Lewis Pairs,FLPs)是一类具有特殊反应活性的Lewis酸碱对。自发现以来,FLPs受到了广泛关注并在许多领域崭露头角。本文对FLPs在不对称氢化、高分子聚合、CO_2催化还原等应用领域取得的突破进行了介绍;同时对过渡金属FLPs和FLPs配位的过渡金属催化体系进行了综述;最后对FLPs领域未来的发展前景进行了展望。     

POLYMERIZATION OF A NEW SUBSTITUTED ACETYLENE BEARING A FURAN RING WITH PALLADIUM ACETYLIDE CATALYSTS

A substituted polyacetylene bearing a furan ring, poly(2-propynyl 2-furoate) (PPF), was synthesized for the first time with palladium acetylide complex catalysts in CHCl3 at 60℃ to give a soluble and stable polymer with a yield of ca.75%. Some features for polymerization of 2-propynyl 2-furoate are described and discussed. The resulting polymer was characterized by IR, GPC and ^1H-NMR analysis.     

INFLUENCES OF ACID POST-TREATMENT ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF SOAPFREE P（MMA-EA-MAA） PARTICLES PREPARED BY SEEDED EMULSION POLYMERIZATION

Soap-free poly（methyl methacrylate-ethyl acrylate-methacrylic acid） latex particles with narrow size distribution were synthesized by seeded emulsion polymerization, and the porous particles were created by a stepwise alkali/acid treatment method. Effects of acid treatment conditions on the particle morphology were investigated. Results show that one to three pores were formed inside most of particles after post-treatment. At pH 7.0, when the treatment temperature was lower than 70℃, the size of particles and the volume of pores remained almost unchanged, and these two values increased significantly when the temperature was higher than 70℃. Both the particle size and the pore volume decreased with the increase of initial pH value and treatment time in the acid treatment. As the pH was below 4.0 and the treatment time was longer than 180 min, the particles shrunk in size.     

利用电子自旋共振技术捕捉烯类单体双光子聚合反应的自由基信号

<正>自1999年烯类单体的双光子聚合方法被发现以来[1],其产物在光开关制备[2]、光子晶体[3]、微机械[4]及三维微加工[5]等领域得到了广泛的应用.由此,烯类双光子聚合机理也成为人们研究的焦点[6].到目前为止,研究者们普遍认为烯类单体的双光子聚合反应属于自由基历程,各种利用双光子     

烷基和酰基钴化合物合成方法研究进展

总结了烷基和酰基钴化合物及其膦配体衍生物的合成方法,综述了其合成方法研究进展.指出烷基和酰基钴化合物是多种重要催化反应如氢甲酰化反应、甲醇同系化反应、酰胺羰基化反应的循环中间体;近年来,烷基和酰基钴化合物因可以催化羰基化聚合反应而引起了广泛的关注.     

Hemoglobin Biocatalyst Polymerization of Aniline by UV-vis Spectraphotometry

A biocatalytic route for the synthesis of a water soluble and conducting complex of polyaniline (PAN1)/sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) is presented. Hemoglobin is used in SDS anion surfactant . The polymerization proceeded quickly to result in a homogeneous emeraldine-colored dispersion of PANI. Absorption spectra of PANI/SDS in the aqueous dispersions at various pH values confirms that the reversibility of dedoping and redoping process of PANI/SDS and shows that the transition from emeraldine salt to emeraldine base form occurred at about pH 10.0-11.0 in this anionic micellar system. PANI/SDS in the organic solutions dedoped initially and redoped after 24h.     

端羧基/羟基丙烯酸正丁酯聚合物的合成

研究了丙烯酸正丁酯在两种链转移剂巯基乙酸（TGA）和巯基乙醇（TEG）存在下的自由基聚合反应，合成了具有端羧基或端羟基的丙烯酸正丁酯聚合物，并用IR，NMR，GPC，酸碱滴定等方法对其进行了表征，以1／Pn对[S]／[M]作图求出了两种链转移剂在聚合条件下的链转移常数，讨论了端基官能团化的比率，滴定法和GPC法得到的TGA的链转移常数分别为0．64，0．67，滴定法得出TEG的链转移常数为0．67，保持单体和引发剂的摩尔比（100：1）不变，当单体与链转移剂的摩尔比大于0．02时，端基官能团化的比例可达85％以上。