变参数波振器中小信号增益公式

利用微扰展开技术推导出变参数波振器的小信号增益两个近似求积表达式并将其计算结果与数值模拟结果进行了比较,二者吻合很好。利用近似解析式对小信号增益进行了初步探讨,得到了电子入射能量可低于初始谐振能,能散度允许范围受波振器设计影响以及降低锥度改变率可提高小信号增益等新结论。     

高压陡脉冲信号测量系统的补偿

本文针对高压陡脉冲测量过程中由于对地电容引起的波形畸变,介绍了一种电感补偿方法,这种补偿回路简便、可靠,可使测量系统的方波响应得到明显的改善。     

Influence of Noise on Time Evolution of Intensity Correlation Function

Using the linear approximation method, we have studied how the correlation function C（t） of the laser intensity changes with time in the loss-noise model of the single-mode laser driven by the colored pump noise with signal modulation and the quantum noise with cross-correlation between the real and imaginary parts. We have found that when the pump noise self-correlation time T changes, （i） in the case of r 〈〈 1, the C（t） vs. t curve experiences a changing process from the monotonous descending to monotonous rise, and finally to the appearance of a maximum; （ii） in the case of r 〉〉 1, the curve only exhibits periodically surging with descending envelope. When r 〈〈 i and T does not change, with the increase of the pump noise intensity P, the curve experiences a repeated changing process, that is, from the monotonous descending to the appearance of a maximum, then to monotonous rise, and finally to the appearance of a maximum again. With the increase of the quantum noise intensity O,, the curve experiences a changing process from the monotonous rise to the appearance of a maximum, and finally to the monotonous descending. The increase of the quantum noise with cross-correlation between the real and imaginary parts will lead to the fall of the whole curve, but not affect the form of the time evolution of C（t）.     

Multiplexing Chaotic Signals Generated by Colpitts Oscillator and Chua Circuit Using Dual Synchronization

We demonstrate multiplexing chaotic signals generated by two totally different dynamic systems (one is a Colpitts oscillator and the other is a Chua circuit) using dual synchronization and propose a method to select the proper coupling parameters. In the response systems, the cross coupling method is used, in which the voltage difference between the sum of two master oscillators and one slave oscillator is converted to current and then feed into the other slave oscillator. The result in this letter offers a potential multiuser coherent chaotic communication scheme where different chaotic oscillators can be used in one system.     

Content

This work is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and Chinese Academy of Sciences.     

基于多信号模型的现场可更换模块测试性建模与分析

基于多信号模型的测试性建模与分析为测试性设计提供了一条崭新的思路,但测试性建模过程所需的测试性信息却难以准确、完备地获取,进而使测试性建模过程变得非常困难,指出正确获取测试性信息的关键是要消除产品设计人员和建模人员之间存在的知识隔层;分析了多信号模型的8个要素,结合工程实践给出了测试性信息的获取方法和测试性建模的工程化操作流程,工程化操作流程包括:确定结构层次、故障模式影响分析、信号流分析、测试分析共4个步骤;以某现场可更换模块为例,完成了测试性建模与分析;结果表明,给出的测试性信息获取方法和工程化操作流程在实际工作中是可行的、有效的;测试性建模、分析的结果能够在设计阶段较准确的评估测试性设计是否满足既定的指标,并为测试性设计的进一步改进指明方向。     

静态小波变换荧光检测水中矿物油信号的去噪方法

荧光分析法具有灵敏度高、选择性好、易于设计等优点,是检测水中油类污染物的重要手段。光电探测器产生的噪声会影响荧光检测系统的灵敏度,荧光信号的噪声消除一直是研究的热点问题。由于荧光信号增加了支集长度,dbN族小波能够解决信号的边界问题,通过比较dbN族不同小波基的去噪效果,选择db7为最优小波基,对含噪荧光信号作5层静态小波分解。根据小波熵理论自适应地选择阈值,高频系数经过阈值量化并重构得到纯净的荧光信号。与离散小波变换相比,静态小波变换去噪后信号具有信息完整性和时移不变性。     

三级质量-弹簧-阻尼系统的特性分析

利用控制理论中的Lyapunov方法对三级质量-弹簧-阻尼系统进行稳定性分析,并用信号流图对系统的可控性做了讨论,结果表明此系统为不稳定系统。     

模型传递用于解析遥感傅里叶变换红外谱图

基于模型传递的原理,建立了一种可对存在背景干扰,谱峰严重混叠的遥感傅里叶变换红外(remote sensing Fourier transform infrared: RS-FTIR)谱图进行解析的方法。分别用4组分气体混合物的EPA红外标准谱图和RS-FTIR谱图,建立校正和预测模型,经过正交信号校正(OSC)处理后,用EPA红外谱图数据所建立的校正模型,对RS-FTIR谱图数据进行预测,得到的丙酮、甲醇、苯和三氯甲烷的均方根预测误差(RMSEP)分别为：0.008 5,0.018 0,0.064 0,0.002 8。未经OSC处理时的RMSEP依次是0.085 6,0.047 9,1.065 3,0.014 2。经优化,支集选择的方法为Kennard-Stone法,OSC在实现过程中循环次数为3时得到的预测结果最好。研究结果表明,该方法能够克服背景和校正模型给RS-FTIR监测大气污染物带来的制约。