单分子力谱研究活细胞上多药耐药相关蛋白1的表达

采用原子力显微镜的单分子力谱(SMFM)技术研究了多药耐药相关蛋白1(MRP1)与其抗体间的相互作用, 并考察了人舌癌细胞系TCA8113经高剂量平阳霉素(BLM)反复间歇诱导前后细胞表面MRP1的表达差异. 实验结果表明, MRP1与其抗体之间存在特异性相互作用力, 当针尖运动速率为2.5 μm/s时, 作用力大小约为(182±35) pN; 而且药物诱导后MRP1在人舌癌细胞上的表达明显增强. 本工作为了解活细胞水平上MRP1的表达提供了新方法, 有助于肿瘤细胞多药耐药性(MDR)的研究.     

New Advances in Catalytic Systems for Conversion of CH_4 and CO_2

One of the main goals for developing the C1 chemical industry is the direct conversion of methane and carbon dioxide to useful products. To realize this goal, researches on new catalytic systems are being globally focused. The exploration has been evolved from traditional heterogeneous catalysis into homogeneous catalysis. Coordinate complexes, biochemical and bionics, and photo- and electrochemical catalysis have been extensively studied in recent years. Tests in laboratories have verified for the direct conversion of CH4 to CH3OH that single-pass converstion of CH4 can reach over 70% in both Hg(II) salt and Pt(II) complex systems. The main problem of these systems is the obstacles involving reaction kinetics, so they must be solved before moving to pilot tests. Other catalytic systems discussed in the present article include explorations in the early stage. Among them, features of photo and enzymatic catalyst systems, such as mild reaction conditions, better selectivity and environmentally friendliness     

基质辅助激光解析/电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)在微生物鉴定中的应用*

基质辅助激光解析/电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)是一种新型软电离生物质谱,具有检测速度快、操作简便、结果准确等优点,目前已成为可靠的微生物快速鉴定技术。就工作流程而言,与常规生化方法相比,MALDI-TOF MS可以将微生物鉴定的时间缩短为一天甚至更短。对于具有抗生素耐药性的微生物,使用MALDI-TOF MS鉴定也有很好的准确性。在病毒鉴定中,MALDI-TOF MS也可以发挥作用,已有报道将MALDI-TOF MS和机器学习(ML)分析方法结合来检测鼻拭子中SARS-CoV-2。此外,MALDI-TOF MS还可用于细菌的无光谱库鉴定。目前,MALDI-TOF MS正通过与其他技术(例如傅里叶红外光谱FTIR)相结合进一步扩大微生物鉴定范围。     

一类时滞计算机网络病毒模型的动力学行为

研究了一类具有2个时滞的SLBRS计算机病毒模型的局部稳定性和局部Hopf分支. 以2个时滞的不同组合为分支参数,得到了模型的局部稳定性和局部Hopf分支存在的充分条件.利用中心流形定理和规范型理论研究了Hopf分支的方向和稳定性等性质.最后,利用仿真示例对理论分析结果的正确性进行了验证.     

用于盐酸阿霉素增敏的双给药水凝胶体系制备

多药耐药型乳腺癌细胞对抗癌药物盐酸阿霉素(DOX·HCl)敏感性下降,需要设计和制备一种实现抗癌药物增敏的给药体系.提出一种同时负载DOX·HCl和齐墩果酸(OA)的双给药聚乙二醇水凝胶体系.该体系基于具有亲水和疏水性的聚乙二醇水凝胶,实现DOX·HCl和OA的共包封和共释放.两种药物的释放通过氧-迈克尔加成反应和醇修...     

固相萃取-离子色谱-积分脉冲安培法测定人血清中游离氨基酸

比较了磺基水杨酸和无水甲醇沉淀人血清中蛋白质的效果,优化了国产732型阳离子交换树脂进行固相萃取净化的条件和Dionex-600离子色谱分析系统的梯度淋洗条件。用该离子色谱仪检测了谷氨酰胺等14种氨基酸,结果表明,峰面积-浓度的校正曲线的相关系数为0.9900~0.9995,检出限为0.02~0.59mg/L;峰面积的相对标准偏差为1.9%~10.4%;回收率为80.6%~114.8%。     

大理学院附属医院大肠埃希菌和肺炎克雷伯菌耐药性研究

目的:对大理学院附属医院2011年至2012年临床分离的大肠埃希菌及肺炎克雷伯杆菌的耐药性进行分析,指导临床合理应用抗生素。方法:菌株分离及培养按常规方法进行,细菌鉴定采用VITET-2 Compact 60全自动微生物分析仪,药敏试验采用K-B法。结果:共收集标本183株,其中大肠埃希菌146株:口痰92株(63%)、分泌物17株(11.6%)、尿液16株(10.9%),脓液9株(6.1%),其他12株(8.2%);肺炎克雷伯杆菌37株:口痰27株(73%)、分泌物5株(13.5%)、脓液3株(8%)其他2株(5.4%)。药敏试验结果显示:大肠埃希菌和肺炎克雷伯杆菌对头孢哌酮、阿米卡星、亚胺培南等耐药率较低,分别为10.3%、6.2%、2.7%和10.8%、13.5%、2.7%。结论:大肠埃希菌及肺炎克雷伯杆菌两年痰液中检出率呈上升趋势,对左氧氟沙星、头孢唑啉,氨曲南,头孢他啶等耐药率超过50%,特别是头孢他啶的耐药率相对于2008年显著升高,而对头孢哌酮、阿米卡星、亚胺培南等耐药性较低,临床应根据药敏实验合理选择抗生素。     

加工误差统计分析数据的实时采集与处理

本文介绍的是对一批零件的实际尺寸的实时采集与处理的数理统计分析方法和应用序程.主程序采用扩展BASJC话言,引入了汉字,进行人机对话.为机械加工生产管理中绘制频率直方图,R—X点图、计算直方图及R—(?)点图中一系列值提供了方便.程序已在紫金—Ⅱ和APPJE—Ⅱ上调试通过.     

Grid GIS and its application in digital city

Digital city is a synthetic project in which large geographic and trade data are involved in, thus data sharing becomes a key problem. Grid GIS is an outcome of integrating GIS and network techniques, it has a lot of characteristic of network technique such as heterogeneous, extensible, dynamic autoadaptable, the multistage management, etc. The advantages of parallel processing of grid computing are obvious when it is used in basic data platform construction of digital city. The architecture and core techniques of Grid GIS which suitable for constructing basic data platform of digital city was discussed, it has some guidance effects to the city information building.      

A novel architecture for cargos location and safety in networked RFID

Using Networked RFID equipped in warehouse or supermarket distribution, Enterprise information system (EIS) can gather and deal with cargos information. Nevertheless, when cargos are in traffic, the Networked RFID can't monitor the cargos any more as the products tagged aren't within range of a reader. This paper proposes a solution framework which combines Networked RFID and GPS tracking, and then equip with this system in container to make the cargos monitored even if the cargos are in traffic. This solution can solve the accurate consignments, position tracking and advanced theft happening through drilling holes in container. In addition, customhouse and checkpoint can get an electronic shipment manifest rapidly and safely when a vehicle gets through a checkpoint.