二维氢键层状Mg(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及其抗菌活性(英文)

A new complex hexaaquamagnesium(Ⅱ) bis [2-(thiosemicarbazonomethyl)-benzoato],has been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectra,molar conductivity and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The results of crystal structure show that each Mg(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated with six oxygen atoms from water molecules and the complex formed two dimensional layered structure through intramolecule and intermolecule hydrogen bonds. The antibacterial assay of the magnesium(Ⅱ) complex and the ligand were tested using a modified version of the 2-fold serial dilution method,the results show that the complex show considerable antibacterial activity against escherichia coli,bacillus subtilis and staphylococcus white,and the ligand did not show antibacterial activity.     

新型三环己基锡羧酸酯的合成和晶体结构

以苯做溶剂,以2,5-二羧基-1,4-苯二甲酸二乙酯为配体,与三环己基氢氧化锡进行脱水反应,合成了新型三环己基锡羧酸酯配合物1.采用元素分析、1H NMR、红外光谱及X射线衍射等手段对其进行了结构表征,结果表明:配合物1为三方晶系,空间群为R3,a=b=3.039 4(4) nm,c=1.5637(2) nm,α=β=90°,γ=120°,V=12.510(3) nm3,z=9,D(,)=1.248 g/cm3,μ=9.43 nm-1,F(000)=4 878,R1=0.045 2,ωR2=0.090 7.配合物1是Sn原子化学环境相同的对称结构,Sn原子与3个环己基碳原子和1个羧基氧原子成键,中心Sn原子为畸变四面体构型.分子间的O→ Sn(0.3172 nm)配位作用,形成三维网状堆积结构.     

偏铝酸四(4-羧基)苯基铁卟啉催化氧化环己烷

为考察偏铝酸[MAA]负载四(4-羧基)苯基铁卟啉[Fe TCPP]选择性催化氧化环己烷生成环己酮和环己醇(K/A油)的能力,采用溶胶-凝胶-煅烧法制备了偏铝酸负载四(4-羧基)苯基铁卟啉[Fe TCPP/MAA]催化剂,采用紫外(UV-Vis)、傅立叶红外(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、热重分析(TG)以及透射电镜(TEM)等技术手段对该固体催化材料进行结构表征。研究其在无外加溶剂和助催化剂的条件下选择性催化空气氧化环己烷生成K/A油的产率。结果显示:在较优的催化条件下(155℃和0.8 MPa),用仅含1.14×10-6mol四(4-羧基)苯基铁卟啉的负载催化剂,既可回收又可重复有效催化11次,平均的环己烷转化率达到13.6%,K/A油的产率为10.8%,转化数为2.4×105,比未负载的四(4-羧基)苯基铁卟啉催化效率高11倍,也比当今工业用钴盐催化空气氧化环己烷生产环己酮和环己醇的收率(3.2%)高。     

氮掺杂石墨烯的p型场效应及其精细调控

Functionalized graphene has attracted significant interest over the past decade due to its unique physical properties and potential applications. Graphene oxide (GO), a readily scaled-up product, is a basic material for further functionalization. Using reductive processes, highly conductive reduced graphene oxide (RGO) can be obtained, which exhibits electrical and optical properties analogous to those of graphene. Moreover, due to the presence of oxygen-containing functional groups, its chemical reactivity and electronic properties can be easily tailored by chemical doping with nitrogen. However, developing strategies for doping graphene is challenging and the fundamental roles of the doping atom configuration and its environment on the resulting properties of graphene remain poorly understood. These properties are important for electrical and catalytic applications of graphene. Thus, synthesizing specific configurations of nitrogen-doped graphene and consequently investigating the electrical and catalytic properties of the product is imperative. Herein, we demonstrate an approach that allows for successful production of nitrogen-functionalized RGO using Schiff base condensation between the amino groups in an o-aryl diamine compound and the carbonyl groups in GO. Three typical nitrogen-containing species including o-phenylenediamine (OPD), 2, 3-diaminopyridine (23DAP), and bis(trifluoromethyl)-1, 2-diaminobenzene (BTFMDAB) were used for functionalizing the GO samples, and the corresponding RGO derivatives (OPD-RGO, 23DAP-RGO, and BTF-RGO) were obtained by thermal annealing. Pyrazine nitrogen was successfully introduced into graphitic framework, as confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), Raman, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Field-effect transistors (FETs) based on the BTF-RGO exhibited hole-dominated ambipolar field-effect behavior with a Dirac point at a 9 V gate voltage and hole mobilities up to 2.5 times that of RGO. The weak p-type doping effect originated from the strongly electron-withdrawing trifluoromethyl groups. By studying the OPD-RGO and 23DAP-RGO-based FETs, containing pyrazine nitrogen and mixed pyrazine/pyridine nitrogen, respectively, we found that pyrazine nitrogen provided weak n-type doping effects, while pyridine nitrogen exhibited weak p-type doping effects due to its electron-withdrawing ability. Enhanced p-type doping effect was accompanied by the introduction of groups with stronger electron-withdrawing ability into the graphitic framework. Impressively, pyridine nitrogen in the pyrazine nitrogen-doped RGO yielded a weak p-type doped graphene due to the electron-withdrawing effect of the pyridine nitrogen. Nitrogen-doped graphene can be finely tuned from weak n-type to weak p-type doping by adjusting the electron-withdrawing ability of o-aryl diamine compounds. This study demonstrates the effect of nitrogen configuration and its surrounding environment on the electrical properties of RGOs, providing additional possible applications.     

一类反应型氟离子荧光探针的合成与性能研究

合成一类以萘酰亚胺为荧光团的反应型氟离子荧光探针,并利用叔丁基二甲基氯硅烷作为识别基团来实现对氟离子的检测.首先对分子结构进行表征,然后通过荧光分光光度计对荧光性能进行研究,检测限能够达到6.167×10~(-8)mol/L,实验结果表明该分子是一类红移型荧光探针,并对氟离子的检测效果很好.     

CuPc(COOH)8-SA/CuTAPc-CS双极膜的制备及表征

分别用八羧基铜酞菁[CuPc(COOH)₈]和四氨基铜酞菁(CuTAPc)改性海藻酸钠(SA)阳膜层和壳聚糖(CS)阴膜层, 制备了CuPc(COOH)₈-SA/CuTAPc-CS双极膜. 实验结果表明, 经八羧基铜酞菁和四氨基铜酞菁改性后, 促进了双极膜中间层水的解离, 增大了阳离子交换膜层和阴离子交换膜层的离子交换容量及H⁺和OH^-的透过率. 与Fe³⁺改性的Fe-SA/mCS双极膜相比, CuPc(COOH)₈-SA/CuTAPc-CS双极膜的阻抗、电阻压降(即IR降)和溶胀度降低. 当电流密度高达120 mA/cm²时, CuPc(COOH)₈-SA/CuTAPc-CS双极膜的IR降仅为0.9 V.     

羧基丁苯胶乳中结合苯乙烯含量的红外光谱测定法

本文介绍了用红外光谱法测定羧基丁苯胶乳中结合苯乙烯含量的方法，通过该方法分别选择１４９５ｃｍ~（－１）作为苯乙烯的芳烃Ｃ＝Ｃ伸缩振动特征吸收带和９７０ｃｍ~（－１）作为丁二烯的反式Ｃ＝Ｃ非平面摇摆振动特征吸收带。结果求得直线回归方程，相关系数，相对标准偏差，精度范围等。本方法简单、快速、选择生强，已成功地应用于羧基丁苯胶乳中结合苯乙烯含量的测定。     

α,ω—二羧基聚乙二醇磁性毫微粒固定化碱性蛋白酶的研究

本文用共沉淀法制备了平均直径为３８４纳米的α，ω－二羧基聚乙二醇磁性毫微粒，碱性蛋白酶通过吸附交联法被固定于磁性毫微粒，研究了制备研究中的吸附时间，给酶量，戊二醛浓度，ｐＨ和离子强度对磁性固定化酶活力及酶固定化率的影响。比较了碱性蛋白酶磁性固定化酶与自由酶的酶学性质，磁性固定化酶的最适温度没有改变，但热稳定性显著使高；磁性固定化酶的最适ｐＨ向酸性方向移动了１．０个ｐＨ单位。     

C60-三氮杂桥衍生物计算数据的利用与结构确认

利用量子化学计算对C₆₀表面同一五元环上三氮杂衍生物的结构进行了分析，计算结果表明硝基的基团效应并不影响所涉及的C₆₀衍生物的对称性。同时结合常温和变温核磁谱图以及类似结构衍生物的氢核磁谱图，对实验合成得到的C₆₀衍生物的几何结构进行了确认。     

微弹射击将大麦黄矮病毒外壳蛋白基因转入小麦获可育植株

以小麦品种济南１７７、３８４、４７１的幼胚和济南１７７的胚性愈伤组织为材料，质粒为ｐＰＰＩ２［含大麦黄矮病毒外壳蛋白（ＣＰ）基因和ＧＵＳ（β－葡萄糖苷酸酶）基因］；ｐＰＰＩ５（含ＣＰ基因）＋ｐＥｍｕＧＮ（含ＧＵＳ基因），用高速基因枪轰击钨粉质粒进入幼胚和胚性愈伤组织细胞．ＧＵＳ基因的瞬间表达平均频率幼胚约为４２％，愈伤组织为１８．５％．转化处理后用ＰＣＲ扩增技术检测植株中ＣＰ基因是否存在并稳定遗传．检测结果表明，来源于幼胚的Ｔ０代转化频率为２～９％（１９９３～１９９４年），并获得Ｔ１、Ｔ２和Ｔ３代稳定表达的转化植株．用愈伤组织转化，其转化频率３月龄者为０．４％；２年龄者为零．潮霉素（Ｈｍ）用于对转化幼胚和愈伤组织的筛选，低浓度时不能抑制非转化细胞的生长，高浓度则使细胞受伤害，不能再生正常健壮的植株