Blue electroluminescence of a novel Zn~(2+)–β-diketone complex with a carbazole moiety

In this letter, a novel zinc complex of Zn(ECTFBD)2 was synthesized by an environment-friendly grinding technique in high yield. Its structure was confirmed by1H NMR, MS and EA. HECTFBD is 1-(9-ethyl-9Hcarbazol-3-yl)-4,4,4-trifluorobutane-1,3-dione. Zn(ECTFBD)2-based light-emitting devices were fabricated. The architecture of the devices was ITO/PEDOT(40 nm)/100 wt% PVK: 40 wt% OXD-7: x wt% Zn(ECTFBD)2(85 nm)/CsF(1.5 nm)/Al(100 nm), where x = 1, 5, and 10(relative to the mass of PVK and OXD-7). The three devices displayed blue emissions with peaks at 450, 458, and 460 nm, respectively. A maximum luminous efficiency of 0.86 cd/A and a luminance of 228 cd/m2were achieved by the 1 wt% doped device. So, we demonstrated further that Zn2+–b-diketone complexes can be effectively severed as a class of new electroluminescent materials. In addition, the thermal stability of Zn(ECTFBD)2 was tested and the UV–vis and photoluminescent behaviors of Zn(ECTFBD)2 in CH2 Cl2 were investigated.     

Electrochemical sensor based on f-SWCNT and carboxylic group functionalized PEDOT for the sensitive determination of bisphenol A

A simple,sensitive,and reliable method for the voltammetric determination of bisphenol A(BPA) by using carboxylic group functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes(f-SWCNT)/carboxylic-functionalized poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PC4) complex modified glassy carbon electrode(GCE) has been successfully developed.The electrochemical behavior of BPA at the surface of the modified electrode is investigated by electrochemical techniques.The cyclic voltammetry results show that the as-prepared electrode exhibits strong catalytic activity toward the oxidation of BPA with a well-defined anodic peak at 0.623 V in PBS(0.1 mol/L,pH 7.0).The surface morphology of the 3D network of composite film is beneficial for the adsorption of analytes.Under the optimized conditions,the oxidation peak current is proportional to BPA concentration in the range between 0.099 and 5.794 μmol/L(R~2 = 0.9989),with a limit of detection of 0.032 μmol/L(S/N = 3).The enhanced performance of the sensor can be attributed to the excellent electrocatalytic property of/-SWCNT and the extraordinary conductivity of PC4.Furthermore,the proposed modified electrode displays high stability and good reproducibility.The good result on the voltammetric determination of BPA also indicates that the asfabricated modified electrode will be a good candidate for the electrochemical determination and analysis of BPA.     

Synthesis,chiroptical properties of a helical polyacetylene derivative carrying urea moieties

A novel phenylacetylene derivative containing urea groups was synthesized and polymerized with a Rh catalyst to give the corresponding polymer, poly（1） with moderate number-average molecular weights. The poly（1） was soluble in toluene, CHCI3, CH2C12, THF, DMF, and DMSO, but insoluble in hexane, diethyl ether and MeOH. The specific rotation and circular dichroism （CD） spectroscopic studies revealed that poly（1） took predominantly one-handed helical structures. The presence of intramolecular hydrogen bonding was confirmed by liquid-state IR spectroscopy. The helicity of poly（1） could be tuned by temperature and anion. The helical conformation of the polymer was stable against Br but susceptible to F.     

单分子电导测量技术及其影响因素

Molecular electronics is an important field for the application of nanotechnologies with an ultimate goal of building functional devices using single molecules or molecular arrays to realize the same functionality as macroscopic devices. To attain this goal, reliable techniques for measuring and manipulating electron transfer processes through single molecules are essential. There are various techniques and many environmental factors influencing single-molecule electronic conductance measurements. In this review, we first provide a detailed introduction and classification of the current well-accepted techniques in this field for measuring single-molecule conductance. All available techniques are summarized into two categories: the fixed junction technique and break junction technique. The break junction technique involves repeatedly forming and breaking molecular junctions by mechanically controlling a pair of electrodes moving into and out of contact in the presence of target molecules. Single-molecule conductance can be determined from the conductance plateaus that appear in typical conductance decay traces when molecules bind two electrodes during their separation process. In contrast, the fixed junction technique is to fix the distance between a pair of electrodes and measure the conductance fluctuations when a single molecule binds the two electrodes stochastically. Both techniques comprise different application methods and have been employed preferentially by different groups. Specific features of both techniques and their intrinsic advantages are compared and summarized in Section 4.     

NaZnPO4催化碳酸二甲酯和丙氨酸“一锅法”合成N-羧基丙氨酸酸酐

以碳酸二甲酯（DMC）代替光气,一锅法合成α-氨基酸-N-羧酸酐（NCAs）是实现绿色制备多肽的重要途径.制备了酸碱协同催化剂NaZnPO₄,用该催化剂催化DMC和丙氨酸"一锅法"合成N-羧基丙氨酸酸酐（Ala-NCA）.在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）溶剂中,150℃的反应条件反应8 h时,Ala-NCA的收率最高为46.84%,催化剂循环5次后收率仍达38.62%.NaZnPO₄中Zn²⁺和O-Na具有有效的酸碱协同催化作用,在反应过程中具有去质子化、精准酰基化和高效成环的作用.利用TG-MS-IR技术研究了催化剂表面上原料转化和中间体精准关环过程,并提出了可能的反应催化机理.     

含硅功能化聚烯烃:合成及应用

聚烯烃功能化改性是获得高性价比新材料的有效途径。含硅功能化聚烯烃(SFPO)是聚烯烃分子结构中含有机硅功能基团或有机硅聚合物链段的一类功能化聚烯烃的统称。由于有机硅功能基团及有机硅聚合物特殊的理化性质,SFPO通常具有丰富反应性或优异性能,成为一类有代表性的功能化聚烯烃。SFPO可以作为反应性中间体,用于制备具有复杂拓扑结构的功能化聚烯烃(如星型聚合物、梳型聚合物、接枝共聚物)或聚烯烃共价键接枝改性纳米材料;SFPO还可作为功能性添加剂(如增容剂、加工助剂,表面改性剂),用于开发聚烯烃新材料。近年来,研究人员在含硅功能化聚烯烃研究领域取得了系列进展,本文旨在对相关工作进行系统总结,以期引起同行注意并促进相关研究深入发展。     

偶氮二茂铁衍生物对阴离子可视化识别及电化学性质

设计合成了一类新型的具有缺电子结构的偶氮类化学传感器(L1～L3).该类化合物对F-具有明显的颜色变化响应,可用于F-的可视化检测.化合物L3含有富电子基团二茂铁,通过颜色和电化学检测发现,L3只对F-表现出高度选择性识别.这种由于化学结构的改变而引起的阴离子传感性质变化为开发新型的功能传感器提供了一种新的研究思路.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Thiacalix[4] arene Derivatives with Polymerisable Groups

Introduction Calixarenes are versatile host molecules for molecular recognition and supram olecular assembly be-cause its functional groups can be readily introduced in-to the phenolic OH or the para position to realize a wide variety of functions[1-5].     

荧光法研究对羧基苯偶氮基杯[8]芳烃与诺氟沙星的作用

合成了一种超分子探针对羧基苯偶氮基杯[8]芳烃(简称CPAC).利用荧光光谱法研究了溶液状态下该探针与诺氟沙星(简称NFLX)的相互作用.实验表明,两者之间存在较强烈的相互作用,CPAC与NFLX形成外式包结物,静态猝灭NFLX的荧光,CPAC的杯腔体与NFLX的喹啉环间的疏水作用是主要作用方式.测定了该反应的结合常数(K=6.38×105 L·mol-1)和结合比(n=1).实验发现,小牛胸腺DNA能夺取CPAC-NFLX体系中的CPAC,使NFLX游离,说明超分子化合物CPAC可用于诺氟沙星药物的储存和定点释控.     

气体分离用聚合物膜材料基团的设计与性能

采用基团贡献法和自由体积模型,分析了聚合物基团对膜分离性能的影响,比较了不同聚合物基团对O2和N2选择性和渗透性的贡献,预测了特定基团聚合物对O2和N2的分离性能。通过设计聚合物基团,改进了气体分离用膜材料的性能,计算结果与文献数据吻合良好。