文学语言的表层意义和深层意义

文学语言是一种多重符号，它“一语双关”。文学语言所表达的意义可以分为表层意义和深层意义。表层意义构成形象和图画，深层意义构成情感、思维或哲理。在文学作品中用来表现深层意义的艺术手法主要有：“不着一字”法、双关法、象征法、析字法。表层意义是固定的、不变的；而深层意义则是流动的、变化的。读者在欣赏文学作品时，应透过字里行间去领略作者的言外之意，去理解作品所蕴合的深层意义。     

试论网络交往对大学生全面发展的积极作用

随着网络的普及与发展，社会进入“网络时代”，该时代给大学生的人际交往和学习生活带来方便、高效、自由等好处，网络交往成为大学生学习生活中不可缺少的内容。充分发挥网络载体的优势，探索其对大学生成才作用，是当今理论界研究的又一热点。本文试从马克思主义相关理论出发，对网络交往对大学生全面发展的作用进行了阐述。     

Effect of Notoginsenoside-Rg1 on the Expression of Several Proteins in the Striatum of Rat Models with Parkinson＇s Disease

After establishing hemi-Parkinsonian rat models, the relationships between neuron death and the expression of several proteins, such as c-Fos, GFAP, GDNF, NF-κB and some cytokines were determined. Therapeutics experiments with notoginsenoside-Rg1 were carried out. The research results show that the expressions of GFAP, NF-Kκ and c-Fos will obviously increase in the lesion side of the striatum and the expression of GDNF will decrease, which implies that the signal transduction pathway may participate in the apoptosis in neurons. The levels of some cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β in the striatum of PD rat models increased compared to those of normal rats. The results of the therapeutics experiments show that notoginsenoside-Rg1 may repress the immune inflammation response and regulate the immune function through the neuro-immune molecular network. Therefore, notoginsenoside-Rg1 can be used as an effective drug for anti-oxidation and anti-inflammation, and can be used in the therapy of Parkinson＇s disease（PD）.     

课堂教学优化策略探讨

新课程改革背景下的课堂教学,特别是语文教学,是师生心灵之间、学生与文本之间情感的互动与交流、碰撞。在这一过程中,教学“以生为本”,师生共同体验着生命课堂的涌动与成长。追寻人文诗意的语文课堂,是课堂教学的新境界。     

Evolving Networks with Nonlinear Assignment of Weight

We propose a weighted evolving network model in which the underlying topological structure is still driven by the degree according to the preferential attachment rule while the weight assigned to the newly established edges is dependent on the degree in a nonlinear form. By varying the parameter a that controls the function determining the assignment of weight, a wide variety of power-law behaviours of the total weight distributions as well as the diversity of the weight distributions of edges are displayed. Variation of correlation and heterogeneity in the network is illustrated as well.     

Performance Analysis for Mobile Ad Hoc Network in Random Graph Models with Spatial Reuse

In this paper,we present a random graph model with spatial reuse for a mobile ad hoc network(MANET) based on the dynamic source routing protocol.Many important performance parameters of theMANET are obtained,such as the average flooding distance (AFD),the probability generating function of theflooding distance,and the probability of a flooding route to be symmetric.Compared with the random graphmodel without spatial reuse,this model is much more effective because it has a smaller value of AFD and alarger probability for finding a symmetric valid route.     

使用BXP无盘网络改造计算机实验室

计算机实验室一般采用带有保护卡的有盘系统,该模式下,计算机故障率高且可维护性差。该文以BXP技术为对象,介绍在无盘网络模式下,计算机实验室彻底克服了有盘系统的缺点。     

无线传感器网络在智能温室中的应用

本文主要介绍WSN在智能温室中的应用,结合温室环境,利用无线传感器网络节点对此环境中的各个物理参数进行提取、分析、处理,最后传输给用户控制中心,用户根据这些数据并对温室环境的各种响应进行控制的功能。进一步提高温室控制的智能化。