距离加权反比插值法和克里金插值法的比较

首先给出了距离加权反比插值法和克里金插值法的原理，然后对这两种方法在理论和实际应用上进行了比较，其结论是克里金插值法的效果优于距离加权反比插值法的效果。     

确定规划最短时间的遗传算法

对遗传算法中新一代的选择使用不同的策略，比较研究了所得结果．同时，对遗传算法与确定最优规划的方法做了比较．     

染色体分带技术及其在植物物种生物学中的应用

染色体分带技术用于植物物种生物学的研究在我国尚属开创阶段、本文在简要介绍植物染色体荧光分带，Ｇｉｅｍｓａ分带及银染色技术的基础上，重点综述了上述技术在植物多倍体起源、种下变异和物种分化以及物种地理分布等方面研究中的应用现状。     

水稻Rho家族OsRac2启动子的转基因功能鉴定

采用PCR扩增的方法,构建了OsRac2基因转录起始位点上游1.7 kb的启动子5′缺失植物表达载体,转化烟草并筛选阳性转基因植株.以多种激素处理转基因烟草,通过组织化学分析和GUS荧光活性的检测,证实Os-Rac2启动子上存在着一些激素应答元件,该基因的表达可能受茉莉酸的正调控,脱落酸等激素的负调控.     

定时截尾缺失数据下指数分布的参数AMLE

试验数据缺失是产品寿命试验中经常遇到的情况,处理起来比较复杂.当寿命分布为指数分布时,给出寻求定时截尾寿命试验数据缺失场合下,样本分布参数的近似极大似然估计.通过大量的Monte-Carlo数值模拟试验,证实所给方法的可行性.     

缺失数据下局部M-估计的相合性和渐近正态性

在缺失响应变量的不完全数据下,对非参数回归模型进行研究,利用稳健的变窗宽局部线性回归的方法,给出了回归函数m(x)的估计,并证明了局部M-估计具有相合性和渐近正态性.所提出的方法继承了局部多项式回归的优点并且克服了最小二乘方法缺乏稳健性的缺点.并且使用变窗宽提高了所得M-估计的可塑性,使之能成功地处理空间非齐次曲线、异方差性及非均匀设计密度.所得估计的渐近结果为求渐近最优方案以及直接从数据估计最优变窗宽提供了理论基础.     

参麦注射液对糖尿病合并心力衰竭患者的疗效及心率变异率的影响

目的观察参麦注射液辅助治疗糖尿病合并心力衰竭的疗效,并观察其对患者心率变异率的影响。方法选取糖尿病心衰患者101例,随机分成2组。对照组50例予常规降糖、强心、利尿、扩血管治疗；治疗组51例在对照组治疗基础上加参麦注射液40～60ml于5%葡萄糖250ml中静滴,1次/d,14d为1疗程。观察两组总有效率及心率变异率的影响。结果两组总有效率分别为88.2%和68%,治疗组疗效优于对照组(P＜0.05),参麦治疗组心率变异率明显升高。结论参麦注射液辅助治疗糖尿病合并心衰疗效显著,能改善心率变异率,无明显不良反应。     

Seasonal variation of snow microbial community structure in the East Rongbuk glacier, Mt. Everest

Mt. Everest, the zenith of the world, plays an impor- tant role in the global climate change. During the lastdecade, some studies on glacier and snow have been undertaken in this region. The climate and environment changes in the past hundred years have b…     

Response of downstream sediment to water resource development in mainstream of the Lancang River

The impact of hydropower cascades of the Lancang River on downstream sedimentation has become one of the key problems in the research of the transboundary water resource development and its possible environmental effects. In this paper, the newest sediment data series spanning 17 years （1987-2003） at Yunjinghong hydrometric station and Chiang Saen hydrometric station, in northern Thailand, are analyzed to reveal these effects. Monthly mean sediment concentration data of the two stations are compared in-phase and yearly series are analyzed by the method of correlation and regression analysis and causality test. The analysis result shows that, though both of them are located at lower reaches of Manwan and Dachaoshan hydropower stations which are already constructed and in use, the sediment responses of the two stations are different under the regulation of the hydropower stations Annual series at Yunjinghong station are positively correlated but do not match well with those at Chiang Saen station. In addition, the results of Granger causality test on the time series also suggest that the series of maximum monthly mean sediment concentration of the Yunjinghong station each year may give cause for the ones of Chiang Saen station, while the series of minimum monthly mean sediment concentration each year and annual mean sediment concentration of Yunjinghong do not evidently give cause for the ones of the other station. Undoubtedly, this discovery will provide new evidences to assess the impacts of cascades construction in mainstream of the Lancang River on the variation of downstream sediment and its transboundary effects.     

Variability of surface circulation in the South China Sea from satellite altimeter data

11-year satellite altimeter sea surface height （SSH） anomaly data from January 1993 to December 2003 are used to present the dominant spatial patterns and temporal variations of the South China Sea （SCS） surface circulation through Empirical Orthogonal Function （EOF） analysis. The first three EOF modes show the obvious seasonal variations of SSH in the SCS. EOF mode one is generally characterized by a basin-wide circulation. Mode two describes the double-cell basin scale circulation structure. The two cells were located off west of the Luzon Island and southeast of Vietnam, respectively. EOF mode three presents the mesoscale eddy structure in the western SCS, which develops into a strong cyclonic eddy rapidly from July to September. EOF mode one and mode three are also embedded with interannual signals, indicating that the SCS surface circulation variation is influenced by El Nino events prominently. The strong El Nino of 1997/98 obviously changed the SCS circulation structure. This study also shows that there existed a series of mesoscale eddies in the western SCS, and their temporal variation indicates intra-seasonal and interannual signals.