Structural Evolution of Nanostructured γ—Ni—28Fe Alloy Investigated by Using the Internal Friction Technique

The structural evolution of nanostructured γ-Ni-28Fe alloy(n-Ni-Fe)(grain size d-30nm),synthesized by the mechno-chemical method,was investigated by using the internal friction technique combined with differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) in the temperature range from 300K to 670K.An internal friction peak with typical characteristics of the first-order phase transition was observed in the vicinity of 620K,which corresponds to a broad exothermic process revealed by using DSC.Theses results can be explained as the structural changes from the disordering to the ordering transition in the n-Ni-Fe sample.     

磁性钴纳米晶的二维自组装

在两种表面活性剂存在下，采用高温醇还原，合成出单分散、平均颗粒尺寸为14±19nm，直径标准偏差小(～18%)的磁性金属Co纳米晶.利用x射线衍射、紫外吸收光谱、x射线光电子能谱及透射电子显微镜对其结构和表面价态进行了分析.并将磁性金属Co纳米晶自组织形成有序的二维(2D)六方紧密堆积结构. 关键词： Co纳米晶 单分散 自组装     

铜纳米粒子对润滑油摩擦磨损性能的影响

利用MM200型磨损试验机研究了铜纳米粒子加入到润滑油中的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明，加入铜纳米粒子的润滑油表现出良好的抗磨性能。     

硫酸钛水解制备TiO2纳米粒子载荷添加剂

以硫酸钛为前驱体，采用溶胶－凝胶－超临界干燥法制备TiO2纳米粒子润滑油载荷添加剂。采用红外光谱、BET氮容量吸附、透射电镜、热生－差热分析、X－射线衍射等手段对TiO2纳米粒子的特性进行了表征，分析了制备过程中的各种影响因素。结果表明，采用强烈搅拌、匀速滴加絮凝剂、控制反应终点的pH值以及用乙醇为介质进行超临界干燥的方法制备出的TiO2纳米粒子的平均粒径为15－20nm，比表面积约为100m%2/g，其结构为锐态型，表面有微量水和乙醇吸附。     

新方法合成导电聚芳双硫醚／石墨剥离纳米复合材料

利用季胺盐对氧化石墨进行有机化来改善氧化石墨层间的化学环境和扩大其层间距离。再将环状芳香双硫醚化合物插层到其层间。后经层间的环状芳香双硫醚化合物原位热开环聚合，合成了石墨片层剥离分散于聚合物基体中的聚芳双硫醚／石墨纳米复合材料。XRD及TEM均证明了无机片层在聚合物基体中呈剥离分散状态。电导率测试表明所合成的纳米复合材料的电导率较氧化石墨提高了近5个数量级。     

Photoluminescence Characterization of Silicon Nanoparticles Hybridized Europium Complex

A europium complex Eu (DBM)3 TPPO (Eu tris(benzoylmethide)-(triphenylphosphine oxide)) and silicon nanoparticles have been hybridized.The hybridization can evidently change the photoluminescence (PL) characteristics of the Eu complex in the following aspects:under an excitation of 390nm,the intensity of the PL peak at 611nm due to the ^5Du-^7F2 transition of the Eu^3 ions has been increased by 30%,and thc integrated PL intensity in the visible range has been increased by nearly 3 times;the PL excitation efficiency beyond 440nm has been improved cvidently;the peak in the PL excitation spectrum shifts from 408nm to 388nm,and the PL decay time decreases from 2.07 to 0.96μs,The experimental results indicatde that in the PL process,the photoexcited energy may transfer from the silicon nanoparticlcs to the Eu^3 ions.     

Fluorescence Microscopy of Nanoscale Silver Oxide Thin Films

The experimental conditions for photoactivated intermittent fluorescence from nanoscale silver oxide were studied with fluorescence microscopy.Strong fluorescence was observed from the Ag2O particles with size of 10-20nm excited with both blue and green light .We observed the saturation of Photoexcitation with blue light and explained the experimental results using the model of agglomeration of silver atoms to form small clusters and the fluorescence of Ag2 and Ag3 clusters.