硫酸钛水解制备TiO2纳米粒子载荷添加剂

以硫酸钛为前驱体，采用溶胶－凝胶－超临界干燥法制备TiO2纳米粒子润滑油载荷添加剂。采用红外光谱、BET氮容量吸附、透射电镜、热生－差热分析、X－射线衍射等手段对TiO2纳米粒子的特性进行了表征，分析了制备过程中的各种影响因素。结果表明，采用强烈搅拌、匀速滴加絮凝剂、控制反应终点的pH值以及用乙醇为介质进行超临界干燥的方法制备出的TiO2纳米粒子的平均粒径为15－20nm，比表面积约为100m%2/g，其结构为锐态型，表面有微量水和乙醇吸附。     

新方法合成导电聚芳双硫醚／石墨剥离纳米复合材料

利用季胺盐对氧化石墨进行有机化来改善氧化石墨层间的化学环境和扩大其层间距离。再将环状芳香双硫醚化合物插层到其层间。后经层间的环状芳香双硫醚化合物原位热开环聚合，合成了石墨片层剥离分散于聚合物基体中的聚芳双硫醚／石墨纳米复合材料。XRD及TEM均证明了无机片层在聚合物基体中呈剥离分散状态。电导率测试表明所合成的纳米复合材料的电导率较氧化石墨提高了近5个数量级。     

Photoluminescence Characterization of Silicon Nanoparticles Hybridized Europium Complex

A europium complex Eu (DBM)3 TPPO (Eu tris(benzoylmethide)-(triphenylphosphine oxide)) and silicon nanoparticles have been hybridized.The hybridization can evidently change the photoluminescence (PL) characteristics of the Eu complex in the following aspects:under an excitation of 390nm,the intensity of the PL peak at 611nm due to the ^5Du-^7F2 transition of the Eu^3 ions has been increased by 30%,and thc integrated PL intensity in the visible range has been increased by nearly 3 times;the PL excitation efficiency beyond 440nm has been improved cvidently;the peak in the PL excitation spectrum shifts from 408nm to 388nm,and the PL decay time decreases from 2.07 to 0.96μs,The experimental results indicatde that in the PL process,the photoexcited energy may transfer from the silicon nanoparticlcs to the Eu^3 ions.     

Fluorescence Microscopy of Nanoscale Silver Oxide Thin Films

The experimental conditions for photoactivated intermittent fluorescence from nanoscale silver oxide were studied with fluorescence microscopy.Strong fluorescence was observed from the Ag2O particles with size of 10-20nm excited with both blue and green light .We observed the saturation of Photoexcitation with blue light and explained the experimental results using the model of agglomeration of silver atoms to form small clusters and the fluorescence of Ag2 and Ag3 clusters.     

氧化硅气凝胶的超临界制备及纳米结构

简要介绍了用溶胶－凝胶法制备新型功能材料氧化硅气凝胶的方法，着重阐述了氧化硅气凝胶的各种干燥过程对其纳米结构的影响，说明了超临界干燥工艺在保持气凝胶的纳米多孔结构方面的突出重要地位，同时，用比表面积测量，扫描电镜，小角Ｘ射线菜射等研究了这种轻质纳米多孔非晶固态材料的结构特性，介绍了这种材料的应用前景。     

纳米硅薄膜光吸收谱的研究

用恒定光电导法测量了纳米硅(其晶粒尺寸为3-5nm,晶态成分比X_c为45％—50％)薄膜在0.9—2.5eV范围的光吸收谱。分析了在不同光子能量范围可能存在的对光电导作主要贡献的几种光跃迁过程,以及随着X_c的增加,材料由非晶、微晶转变为纳米硅薄膜时光吸收谱的变化。发现纳米硅晶粒之间的界面区(平均厚度约为1nm)中载流子的跃迁及传输过程对整个范围的光吸收谱起主导作用。联系纳米硅的这种特殊结构解释了有关实验结果。 关键词：     

纳米TiO_2制备方法及应用进展

纳米TiO2 是重要的无机化工材料之一 ,系统地介绍了纳米TiO2 的制备方法 ,在总结和归纳的基础上 ,可分为两大类 :气相法和液相法 ,对各种方法进行了比较 ,指出了它们的优缺点及适用范围 ,并探讨了它在新领域的应用前景及其以后有待深入研究的几个问题     

Structural Phase Transformations of ZnS Nanocrystalline Under High Pressure

In-situ energy dispersive x-ray diffraction on ZnS nanocrystalline was carried out under high pressure by using a diamond anvil cell. Phase transition of wurtzite of 10nm ZnS to rocksalt occurred at 16.0GPa, which was higher than that of the bulk materials. The structures of ZnS nanocrystalline at different pressures were built by using materials studio and the bulk modulus, and the pressure derivative of ZnS nanocrystalline were derived by fitting the equation of Birch-Murnaghan. The resulting modulus was higher than that of the corresponding bulk material, which indicates that the nanomaterial has higher hardness than its bulk materials.