14个冬小麦品种对UV-B耐受性的比较研究

以14个冬小麦品种为材料,用一定剂量的紫外线处理幼苗,研究不同小麦品种对UV-B的耐受性.结果表明,经UV-B处理的14个小麦品种在株高、叶色、鲜重、干重等方面都发生了明显变化.除太633的叶色有所降低外,其余品种的叶色增高或变化不大.百农93102和石新768的株高在UV-B处理后表现为升高.UV-B处理使V2红粒、太633、小偃81、阳谷杂、济南17、科遗26、农大6081、遗4060的小麦幼苗鲜重下降,稳千1号、农大3291、石新768、计3个品种的幼苗鲜重表现为上升趋势.UV-B处理使百农93102、石新768、北京841三个品种的幼苗干重升高,其余品种均表现出明显的下降趋势.     

紫外线对玻璃纤维增强复合材料力学性能的老化研究

采用扫描电镜(SEM)、差式扫描量热仪和力学测试方法,研究了紫外线对玻璃纤维增强复合材料力学性能的影响.研究表明,随着紫外线辐射时间的延长,试样的拉伸强度和冲击载荷峰值总体上呈先上升后下降趋势,但冲击性能对紫外线的敏感程度要远低于拉伸性能.通过试样的Tg变化可以证明,短期紫外线辐射会引起试样的后固化,造成Tg及力学性能的上升;而长时间的光老化降解作用会导致大分子链断裂,造成Tg和力学性能的下降.     

快生型豇豆根瘤菌突变株的筛选

用紫外线照射豇豆根瘤菌５１２并培养,前后连续两次,选出一株快生型突变株,该突变株不仅生长速度大大加快,而且耐盐性和耐酸碱性也有明显提高。     

防晒化妆品的防晒效果研究

应用分光光度法测定溶液透光率的原理,但又不同于常规的测定方法,而是净化妆品模拟上妆在比色皿的透光面上,再用一定波长的紫外线测定各种化妆品的透光率,然后根据不同化妆品的透光率大小,从而得出各种化妆品的防晒效果,取得了比较满意的实验结果,这对厂家依据消费者的不同需求,生产各种品牌的防晒化妆品,以及质检部门对防晒系列化妆品进行分类,加强规范化管理有借鉴和背景意义。     

Influence of Reactive Diluent on UV-curing of Acrylate Terminated Hyperbranched Polymers

A Aeries of hydroxylic hyperbranched polymers were derived from 2,2-bis (methylol) propionic acid and tris (methylol) propane reacted with acrylic acid to various extents. The obtained acrylated hyperbranched polymers alone or with a monofunctional diluent, isobornylene acrylate(IBOA) were further cured by UV radiation. The cured films based on the modified polymers alone all demonstrated poor mechanical properties due to their high network densities and low moving ability of polymer chains. For the composite systems, the cured films demonstrated improved mechanical properties due to the low network densities and high chain moving ability. With more IBOA included in the systems, acrylate groups can react to a higher extent during the curing process.     

Ultraviolet emission of ZnO film prepared by electrophoretic deposition

We deposited high quality ZnO film by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) using high quality ZnO powder prepared by solid-state pyrolytic reaction. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and the infrared (IR) absorption spectrum clearly indicate that the ZnO phase powder has been prepared. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) imaging and x-ray diffraction (XRD) show that the average grain size of the powder is about 20nm. XRD and selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) reveal that the ZnO film has a polycrystalline hexagonal wurtzite structure. Only a strong ultraviolet emission peak at 390nm can be observed at room temperature.     

2-[2-羟基-3-叔丁基-5-(3-甲氧羰乙基)苯基]-5-氯-2H-苯并三唑的合成

以对羟基苯丙酸甲酯和对氯邻硝基苯胺为原料经过烷基化、重氮化、偶合、还原环化和酯化反应合成了2-[2-羟基-3-叔丁基-5-（3-甲氧羰乙基）苯基]-5-氯-2H-苯并三唑紫外线吸收剂,反应总收率为36.83％。用质谱（MS）和核磁共振（1H—NMR）谱图表征了产物的结构,测定了产物的透光率和紫外吸收,表明产物是-类性能优良的新型苯并三唑紫外线吸收剂。     

窄谱中波紫外线联合泛昔洛韦治疗带状疱疹的临床观察

目的:观察窄谱中波紫外线(NB-UVB)光疗联合泛昔洛韦治疗带状疱疹的疗效及安全性.方法:101例患者随机分为两组,联合组采用NB-UVB联合泛昔洛韦片(FCV)治疗,对照组单独采用FCV治疗.结果:联合组有效率高于对照组(均P＜0.05),其止痛、结痂、脱痂时间比对照组明显缩短(P＜0.01),带状疱疹后遗神经痛发生率比对照组明显减少(P＜0.05).结论:窄谱中波紫外线光疗联合泛昔洛韦治疗带状疱疹疗效高,安全性好,并可减少后遗神经痛的发生率.     

All-reflective optical system design for extreme ultraviolet lithography

All-reflective optical systems,due to their material absorption and low refractive index,are used to create the most suitable devices in extreme ultraviolet lithography （EUVL）.In this letter,we present a design for an all-reflective lithographic projection lens.We also discuss its design idea and structural system.After analysis of the four-mirror optical system,the initial structural parameters are determined,the optical system is optimized,and the tolerances of the system are analyzed.We also show the implementation of optimal layout and desired imaging performance.     

2-甲基-2-丙烯-1-醇的光电离解离研究

利用可调谐真空紫外同步辐射和分子束实验装置在8.0～15.5 eV的光子能量范围内,研究2-甲基-2-内烯-1-醇的光电离解离.测出母体离子和碎片离子:C_4H_8O~+、C_4H_7O~+、C_3H_5O~+、C_4H_7~+、C_4H_6~+、C_4H_5~+、C_2H_4O~+、C_2H_3O~+、C_3H_6~+、C_3H_5~+、C_3H_3~+、CH_3O~+和CHO~+的光电离效率曲线,并获得母体分子的电离能和碎片离子的实验出现势.在B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p)理论水平上,计算光电离过程中母体分子、过渡态和中间体的稳定结构.采用CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ耦合簇方法计算零点能,得到母体电离能和碎片离子的出现势.通过实验和理论研究,提出2-甲基-2-丙烯-1-醇的光解离路径,分子内氢转移是其中大部分解离途径中的主要过程.