影响洋葱表皮细胞骨架制片效果的探讨

以洋葱表皮细胞为材料,探究其经卡诺氏液固定后进行细胞骨架制片观察时,1%Triton X-100抽提非骨架蛋白的最佳时间,并研究洋葱不同表皮细胞及经不同理化因素处理的材料,经卡诺氏液固定后进行细胞骨架制片的步骤及制片效果。结果表明:经卡诺氏液固定后,1%Triton X-100抽提非骨架蛋白内表皮30min较佳,外表皮25min较佳;不同成熟度的鳞片叶细胞骨架形态及稳定性有差异;经紫外线、温度、秋水仙素处理后增加固定步骤再制片对制片观察结果基本无影响。     

浅谈重叠手印的分离

在某些案件现场,往往会发现客体上留有重叠的手印,用照相的方法直接固定提取这样的重叠手印相当困难,需要单独分离、逐个提取,这样才能从中甄别出犯罪嫌疑人的手印。该文主要探讨几种同一客体面上不同物质形成的重叠手印的分离方法。其中,着重分析如何利用紫外线摄影来分离重叠手印。     

Vacuum Ultraviolet Excited Photoluminescence Properties of Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ Phosphor

As an Hg-free lamp using phosphor, the Bi3+ and Eu3+ co-doped Y2O2S phosphors were prepared and their luminescence properties under vacuum ultraviolet(VUV) excitation were investigated. The VUV photoluminescent intensity of Y2O2S:Eu3+ was weak, however, considerably stronger red emission at 626 nm with good color purity was observed in Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ systems. Investigation on the photoluminescence reveals that the strong VUV luminescence of Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ at 147 nm is mainly because the Bi3+ acts as a med...     

Vacuum Ultraviolet Excited Photoluminescence Properties of Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ Phosphor

As an Hg-free lamp using phosphor, the Bi^3＋ and EH^3＋ co-doped Y2O2S phosphors were prepared and their luminescence properties under vacuum ultraviolet（VUV） excitation were investigated. The VUV photoluminescent intensity of Y2O2S：Eu^3＋ was weak, however, considerably stronger red emission at 626 nm with good color purity was observed in Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ systems. Investigation on the photoluminescence reveals that the strong VUV luminescence of Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ at 147 nm is mainly because the Bi^3＋ acts as a medium and effectively performs the energy transfer process： Y^3＋-O^2-→Bi^3＋→Eu^3＋, while the intense emission band at 172 nm is attributed to the absorption of the characteristic ^1So-^1P1 transition of Bi^3＋ and the direct energy transfer from Bi^3＋ to Eu^3＋. The Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ shows excellent VUV optical properties compared with the commercial （Y,Gd）BO3：Eu^3＋. Thus, the Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ can be a potential red VUV-excited candidate applied in Hg-free lamps for backlight of liquid crystal display.     

不同LET碳离子束辐照拟南芥干种子的当代损伤效应

本研究以拟南芥（Columbia野生型）干种子为材料,利用兰州重离子研究装置（HIRFL）产生的碳离子束对材料进行辐射处理,统计其存活率、根长、下胚轴长及每果荚种子数,以探讨不同传能线密度（Linear Energy Transfer,LET）的碳离子束辐照对拟南芥当代损伤效应的影响。结果表明,在相同LET辐射条件下,随着辐射剂量的增大,拟南芥的存活率、根长、下胚轴长度、每果荚种子数都呈现下降趋势。在相同剂量不同LET辐射处理情况下,随着LET的增大,存活率、根长、下胚轴长、每果荚种子数都显著下降,可见高LET辐射严重抑制了拟南芥的生长和发育。研究表明,当LET为50 keV/μm时,碳离子束辐射拟南芥干种子对应的最佳诱变剂量为200 Gy,为后续开展碳离子束辐射的诱变效率研究奠定了前期基础。Aimed to study the biological effects of carbon ion beams with different linear energy transfer (LET) values provided by Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL), dry seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana (Columbia-WT) were irradiated and a series of biological effects of postembryonic development, such as survival rate, primary root length, hypocotyls length and number of seeds per silique, were investigated. The results showed that, under the radiation condition of the same LET value, the survival rate, root length, hypocotyls length and number of seeds per silique were decreased with the increasing dose. In addition, under the radiation conditions with different LET values, but same dose, the extent of the decline of the survival rate, root length, hypocotyls length and number of seeds per silique were reinforced with the increasing LET. It was also found that high LET radiations inhibited the subsequent growth and development of Arabidopsis thaliana severely. In brief, it was suggested that the optimum dose of carbon ion beam with 50 keV/μm value on Arabidopsis thaliana dry seeds was 200 Gy. This research complemented the preliminary theoretical foundation for the comparative study of the highest mutation efficiency of carbon ion beam irradiations at IMP, CAS(Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences).     

双功能受阻胺与紫外线吸收剂并用的协同效应研究

本文用IR、UV、ESR、TLC等方法研究了新型的双功能受阻胺光稳定剂,Tinuvin-144 [2-(4′-羟基-3′,5′-二叔丁基)苄基-2-正丁基丙二酸五甲基哌啶醇酯]与紫外线吸收剂,UV-531(2-羟基-4-正辛氧基二苯甲酮)和UV-327(2-[2′-羟基-3′,5′-二叔丁基]-5-氯 代苯并三唑)并用体系对聚丙烯光稳定化的并用效应。结果表明,Tinuvin-144与UV-531,UV-327并用时均具有良好的协同效应,144对531,327或531,327对144的光分解均具有相互的保护作用。结果还表明,144与531或327无论在模拟体系或聚丙烯中,在诱导期内均不存在促使他们消耗的化学反应,提出了协同作用的机理。     

激光辐照激发诱变滇糯稻

对云南姚安三角大香糯稻用He-Ne激光(1.5mW,632.8nm)加电场磁场(电场强度1.2×10~6 V/m,2.0×10~6 V/m和磁感应强度4.8 T)辐照进行诱变育种试验。通过育种和田间试验发现,激光的诱变有一定的作用,被辐照过的稻种性状有部分变异。     

青苗碱谷与高冰草的体细胞杂交及杂种性质鉴定

将高冰草（Agropyrom elongahan Host Nevski）原生质体用强度为380μW／cm^2的紫外线分别照射0s、30s、1min、2min后作为融合供体;而未经射线处理的青苗碱谷（Setaria italica Beaur）原生质体作为融合受体,利用PEG方法诱导融合．对再生克隆进行形态学和染色体观察,并用同工酶、RAPD、5SrDNA间隔序列和叶绿体微卫星DNA（SSR）进行杂种性质鉴定．结果证明融合产物具有双亲基因组,高频率地形成了体细胞杂种。     

60Co-γ射线辐照对月季“蜻蜓”的诱变效应及突变体ISSR分析

为培育花色独特、栽培品质优良的新型蓝色月季,使用⁶⁰Co-γ射线对月季“蜻蜓”进行辐照处理,并设置40,50,60 Gy三个剂量梯度.月季“蜻蜓”辐照产生的诱变效应表现为：(1)辐照处理均会对植株造成一定的损伤和产生抑制生长效应,且高剂量辐照处理的植株在生长过程中,出现生长点或老叶叶尖枯死、新叶生长缓慢、新芽不再萌发、植株根部萎蔫且出现腐烂发黑现象;(2)突变体在花型、花色、花期、花瓣等花部形状上与对照组(CK)存在较大差异,具体表现在突变体的最大花径增大或缩小、花色改变、花期缩短、花瓣数量和花瓣形态改变.采用简单重复序列区间扩增多态(ISSR)分子标记技术及非加权组平均法(UPGMA)对辐照处理的月季“蜻蜓”材料进行遗传多样性和亲缘关系聚类分析,发现月季“蜻蜓”经过辐照诱变之后遗传物质有不同程度的突变.以上结果为培育优质蓝色月季品种奠定了基础.     

γ-多聚谷氨酸产生菌高效诱变育种的研究

设计了几组不同的诱变条件对γ-多聚谷氨酸生产菌Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 9945A进行诱变,诱变后将所有菌株混合,以此未经筛选的混合菌共同发酵,并以终产量为指标对发酵条件进行连续的定向调控,使发酵条件逐渐向高产正突变株倾斜,产量得以逐步提高．同时在混合茵状态下找到适合高产正突变株的发酵条件,以此发酵条件作为筛选平板,对混合菌分离纯化,选育到γ-PGA高产菌Zγ-29,产量是出发菌株的4．14倍,筛选条件即为该突变株的最佳发酵条件．