Determination of Tetracyclines in Honey Using Liquid Chromatography with Ultraviolet Absorbance Detection and Residue Confirmation by Mass Spectrometry

A determination method has been optimized and validated for the simultaneous analysis of tetracycline （TC）, oxytetracycline （OTC）, chlortetracycline （CTC） and doxycycline （DC） in honey. Tetracyclines （TCs） were removed from honey samples by chelation with metal ions bound to small Chelating Sepharose Fast Flow columns and eluted with Na2EDTA-Mcllvaine pH 4.0 buffers. Extracts were further cleaned up by Oasis HLB solid-phase extraction （SPE）, while other solid-phase extraction cartridges were compared. Chromatographic separation was achieved using a polar end-capped C 18 column with an isocratic mobile phase consisting of oxalic acid, acetonitrile and methanol. LC with ultraviolet absorbance at 355 nm resulted in the quantitation of all four tetracycline residues from honey samples fortified at 15, 50, and 100 ng/g, with liner ranges for tetracyclines of 0.05 to 2 μg/mL. Mean recoveries for tetracyclines were greater than 50% with R.S.D. values less than 10% （n= 18）. Detection limits of 5, 5, 10, 10 ng/g for oxytetracycline, tetracycline, chlortetracycline and doxycycline, respectively and quantitation limits of 15 ng/g for all the four tetracyclines were determined. Direct confirmation of the four residues in honey （2-50 ng/g） was realized by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry （LC/MS/MS）. The linear ranges of tetracyclines determined by LC/MS/MS were between 5 to 300 ng/mL, with the linear correlation coefficient r〉 0.995. The limits of detection of 1 to 2 ng/g were obtained for the analysis of the TCs in honey.     

DNA Separation by Capillary Electrophoresis with Ultraviolet Detection using Mixed Synthetic Polymers

The mixtures of two polymers, poly (N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) were synthesized and used as the separation medium for double-stranded and single-stranded DNA fragments by capillary electrophoresis with UV detector. On optimal conditions, 2%w/v PDMA 2%w/v PVP can be used to separate the doublet 123/124bp in pBR322/Hae Ⅲ Markers.     

紫外线激活氚原子—制备氚标记单磷酸阿糖腺苷的研究

本文采用紫外线激活氚原子的方法,进行氚-氢同位素交换反应,制得氚标记单磷酸阿糖腺苷(9—~3H—mparaA)。产品的纯度是层析纯;放射性比活度16GBq.m mol~(-1);放射化学纯度92.0%。本法的优点是:交换反应温和、反应时间较短、不易破坏生物活性、引起的副产物少、产品分离和纯化较方便。     

化妆品车间空气消毒方法效果比较

评价几种消毒方法对化妆品车间空气的消毒效果。分别使用紫外线照射消毒法、甲醛蒸熏消毒法、戊二醛消毒液气溶胶雾化消毒法、臭氧气体发生器消毒法4种方法进行消毒,然后用平皿沉降法进行采样评价分析,试验结果表明,戊二醛消毒法和臭氧消毒法可以代替紫外线消毒法和甲醛消毒法进行化妆品车间空气常规消毒。     

花生四烯酸产生菌的选育

通过对深黄被孢霉AS3．2793和MUI0310进行紫外线和氯化锂复合诱变、以及硫酸二乙酯和氯化锂复合诱变，涂布在诱变培养基上，对分离出的突变株进行摇瓶发酵初筛，从中得到一支产花生四烯酸的菌株。该菌株在摇瓶产脂培养基中发酵8天：生物量达16．57g／l，油脂含量达49．10％，油脂得率达8．14g／l，油脂中花生四烯酸的含量为0．9％．     

优良啤酒酵母菌株UN41的选育

以啤酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) W作为出发菌株,用亚硝酸和紫外线连续诱变,在含双乙酰150 μg/mL(亚硝酸诱变)或200 μg/mL(紫外线诱变)的麦芽汁琼脂平板上分离抗双乙酰的菌株,通过三角瓶发酵筛选得到一株优良的啤酒酵母菌株UN41.该菌株在500 mL三角瓶装300 mL 12°Bx麦芽汁的培养基中,12℃下发酵8 d,发酵液的发酵度为65.0%;双乙酰、高级醇和乙醛的含量分别为0.076 8 mg/L、92.15 mg/L和9.33 mg/L,比出发菌株W的降低了37.6%、19.9%和27.6%.     

N0501003 固体发酵法生产天然型脱落酸（中试）

该项成果根据植物病理及微生物生理原理，结合脱落酸的化学性质，建立了脱落酸产生菌的快速筛选法，从自然界分离到多株产ABA菌株。工艺中所用菌种是通过紫外、化学、激光等诱变育种筛选获得，该菌的酵产量超过1．4g／kg，发酵周期为7～8天，具有周期短、遗传稳定性好、产量高的特点。研究中根据固体发酵产物特点确定独特的分离纯化工艺，     

拟南芥抗盐单基因突变体的诱导与筛选

用Co60-γ射线辐照野生型拟南芥种子，将诱变处理后的M一代种子温室种植，收获的M2代种子用于抗盐突变体的筛选，将在200mmol／L盐胁迫条件下筛选出的352株幼苗根仍表现向地性生长或真叶不变为褐色的植株作为可能的突变体，再将这些M2代可能的突变体移苗种植至基质中并收获M3代种子，经对M3代的抗盐性状继续进行检测，最终获得4株100％表现抗盐性状的突变体。     

耐氧耐酸双歧杆菌的选育

采用驯化和紫外线诱变两种方法选育双歧杆菌耐氧耐酸菌株 .结果表明 ,通过诱变的方法选育耐氧耐酸菌株效果较为理想 .与原始菌株相比 ,将诱变菌株接种于pH 4.5的液体培养基中 ,在有氧或无氧条件下培养 ,个体形态均由短杆状变成球状 ,生长速度加快 ,在 36h时均达到最大活菌量 ,而且衰亡速度也明显减缓 ,在 72h时仍保持较高的活菌量 .     

枯草芽孢杆菌YYW-1蛋白酶缺陷株诱变与筛选

从羽毛废弃物中筛选出一株高效降解羽毛、产角蛋白酶和蛋白酶的革兰氏阳性芽孢杆菌,经鉴定为枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sublitis),命名为B.sublitisYYW-1。利用紫外线对菌株YYW-1进行诱变,筛选蛋白酶缺陷株,获得蛋白酶活性丧失的诱变株YYW-1-5,其蛋白酶活性残余22.7%,而角蛋白酶活性残余94.7%,没有明显的变化。