等差数列前n项和的一个性质

文[1]给出了等差数列的一个性质如下： 对于任意公差为d的等差数列{an},且．an≠0．总有： （-1）^0Cn^0/a1＋（-1）^1Cn^1/a^2＋（-1）^2Cn^2/a3＋…＋（-1）^iCn^i/ai＋1＋…^（-1）^nCn^n/an＋1=n!d^n/a1·a2…an 文[2]又给出了等比数列的一个类似的性质如下：     

Evolutionary relationship and species separation of four morphologically similar stichotrichous ciliates （Protozoa, Ciliophora）

Phylogenetic and taxonomic studies on ciliate protists using molecular approaches have been demonstrated to be very reliable to form strong conclusions and results. In the present work, species separation of some morphologically similar stichotrichous ciliates, two species of Pseudokeronopsis and two species of Apokeronopsis, was reexamined using amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (PCRRFLP). Five of 10 restriction enzymes revealed species-specific polymorphic patterns, of which four similar stichotrichs could be significantly separated and identified. Among them, EcoR I offered almost no significantly different restriction fragment patterns, but the four species could be separated from one another and identified with Hae III. Distinctly different restriction digestion haplotypes and similarity indices separated the species, and were used to construct a phylogeny. Phylogenies based on ITS2 nucleotide sequences and ITS2 secondary structures supported the separation of Pseudokeronopsis and Apokeronopsis using RFLP analysis, although three Pseudokeronopsis carnea populations did not cluster together. In addition, phylogenetic analyses using multiple algorithms confirmed that these two genera formed two distinct groups within the urostylids.     

超导体的“面子”

俗话说：“人活一张脸,树活一张皮。”人类其实是爱“面子”的动物,正是如此才有“女为悦己者容”的古语和“不爱江山爱美人”的故事。长的一副好脸蛋,无论是对女人还是对男人都是一件好事,因为脸是长给别人看的,给别人一个好印象就是好事的开端。看来“面子”对人至关重要,也是标定每个人特征的最大关键（图1）。对于凝聚态物理学研究对象之一——固体材料来讲,其实也存在类似的“面子”问题。下面我们就先来看看这个固体的“面子”到底是怎么样的？     

大黄鱼凝血酶原类似基因的克隆及其表达分析

采用快速末端cDNA扩增法,首次从大黄鱼中克隆到全长为2 023 bp的凝血酶原类似基因cDNA,编码为617个氨基酸,其中包括80 bp的5′末端非编码区及89 bp包含poly(A)尾的3′末端非编码区。预测1~15位的氨基酸处存在1个信号肽。推导的氨基酸序列与哺乳动物及其他鱼类进行同源性比较,发现其与红鳍东方鲀有73%同源性,而与哺乳动物的同源性为50%~65%。凝血酶原类似基因虽然在大黄鱼的各个组织中组成型表达,但是在减毒鳗弧菌免疫的大黄鱼的脾脏和肾脏中表达明显上调,这表明凝血酶可能参与大黄鱼对细菌侵染的免疫应答。     

大豆GmCBL7-2生物信息学及非生物胁迫表达分析

钙调磷酸酶B类似蛋白（CBL）作为植物钙离子信号感受器,在植物非生物胁迫和信号转导中发挥重要作用。对大豆Gm CBL7-2基因进行生物信息学分析及非生物胁迫下表达量的检测。Gm CBL7-2基因开放阅读框全长639 bp,编码一个含212个氨基酸的蛋白质,相对分子量24.4 kD,等电点4.56,属于亲水性蛋白。预测结果显示,Gm CBL7-2蛋白主要定位于细胞质中,含有13个磷酸化位点。Gm CBL7-2蛋白质3D结构模型中存在两个Ca2+结合位点。Gm CBL7-2蛋白与拟南芥At CBL7蛋白亲缘关系最近。表达量检测结果显示,Gm CBL7-2在大豆幼苗中可以响应干旱、高盐及低温胁迫,且对干旱胁迫的响应更加显著。     

"互联网+"环境下商品或服务类别认定的困境与出路

当前"互联网+"环境具有行业融合、信息聚合的特点,同时带来了商品和服务种类的叠合交叉、界限模糊,更有新型商品和服务类别不断涌现,致使《类似商品和服务区分表》的局限性和滞后性日益凸显.商品和服务类别认定标准不一成为我国商标保护的一大难题.应当明确《类似商品和服务区分表》在行政审查和司法保护中重要的参考效力,及时更新完善....     

Weighted Inequalities for the Generalized Maximal Operator in Martingale Spaces

The generalized maximal operator M in martingale spaces is considered. For 1 < p ≤ q < ∞, the authors give a necessary and sufficient condition on the pair ([^(m)]\hat \mu , v) for M to be a bounded operator from martingale space L ^p (v) into L ^q ([^(m)]\hat \mu ) or weak-L ^q ([^(m)]\hat \mu ), where [^(m)]\hat \mu is a measure on Ω × ℕ and v a weight on Ω. Moreover, the similar inequalities for usual maximal operator are discussed.     

吸收与传热的类似比较

本文对化工单元操作中的传热和吸收作了类似比较,使学生对间壁传然和吸收的“双膜”理论有比较深刻地认识,同时也便于记忆。     

齐型空间上的Lipschitz函数空间

给出了齐型空间上Lipschitz函数空间的两个新的等价范数，证明了Lipschitz函数满足与BMO函数类似的Joho-Nirenberg型不等式．