多叶片离心通风机气动噪场持性及其控制

对风机气动噪声的产生机理及影响因素进行了系统的理论分析：（１）分析计算了风机噪声频谱中突出的峰包噪声的产生机理及频率分布特性；（２）对连续谱随机噪声的产生机理进行了理论分析和计算机模拟验证；（３）许出风机旋转噪声与风机结构及叶道流型之间的关系。     

变工况情形下离心式压气机无叶扩压器与蜗壳非轴对称流场的计算与分析

本文从径流式叶轮机械蜗壳的非轴对称流场原理出发,研究离心压气机蜗壳在变工况时非轴对称流场的特性.本文是“离心式压气机扩压器与蜗壳非轴对称流场的计算与分析”一文的继续.在本文中,进一步研宄了蜗壳舌部在变工况时对蜗壳非轴对称流场的显著影响.计算与实验结果表明,由于考虑了舌部的影响,使论文中提出的方法在相当大的变工况范围也能得出相当满意的结果,为研究压气机叶轮在变工况时的特性提供了依据.     

离心式水泵叶栅流动研究

离心式水泵叶栅流动很复杂,必须采用试验与数据分析相结合的方法,才能真正有益于工程实践．本文主要介绍应用ＴＳＩ二维激光多普勒测速仪探测离心式水泵叶栅流场,清晰地看到轴向涡旋对叶栅流动的影响,发现离心式泵叶栅出口处液流周向分速沿圆周变化不大．简单介绍了对试验水泵进行数据计算的结果．激光测速、流场显示以及三维数值分析结果都表明试验水泵叶片压力侧有严重的回流现象．     

Experimental study on barrel viscous dampers and pipe hoops in pipeline vibration reduction

The centrifugal air compressor outlet pipeline vibration was not decreased after barrel viscous dampers were installed in a petrochemical plant in Tianjin.A pipeline-damper experiment apparatus was built for studying the influence factors of the barrel viscous damper and pipe hoop in pipeline vibration reduction.The performance of the damper under different frequency and amplitude was researched respectively,the results showed that damping effect dependsed mainly on frequency and was not related to amplitude.Damper will fail when its vibration frequency exceeds its limit working frequency which was 40Hz in test.The mechanical properties and energy dissipation were analyzed by using the Maxwell model,which explains experimental results well.According to damping effect and calculation of stiffness with ANSYS in different hoop width,hoop stiffness should match pipe stiffness and keep uniform along transfer path.Damping effect will get worse when local stiffness is too small or too large.Finally,the outlet pipeline vibration was decreased by 70% after using appropriate pipe hoop width and replacing the original damping liquid.