"Perspectives in Fluid Dynamics: A Collective Introduction to Current Research"评介

作为对新世纪流体力学研究的展望,国际著名流体力学杂志Journal of Fluid Mechanics的创建人和原主编G.K.Batchelor教授联合H.K.Moffatt教授和M.G.Worster教授编辑出版了"流体动力学展望"一书,由剑桥大学出版社于2000年出版.     

大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室研究进展

2006年大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室(State Key Laboratory Modelling forAtmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, LASG)在国家973项目、国家自然科学基金委重大、重点项目、创新研究群体科学基金、院创新团队国际合作伙伴计划项目、院方向性项目等的资助下, 在天气气候动力学、气候模式发展、可预报性研究、上层海洋－低层大气生物地球化学与物理过程耦合研究和计算地球流体力学等方面取得重要进展.      

垂直磁压电材料界面三维裂纹的超奇异积分法

应用有限部积分概念和广义位移基本解,垂直于磁压电双材料界面三维复合型裂纹问题被转 化为求解一组以裂纹表面广义位移间断为未知函数的超奇异积分方程问题. 进而,通过主部 分析法精确地求得裂纹尖端光滑点附近的奇性应力场解析表达式. 然后,通过将裂纹表面 位移间断未知函数表达为位移间断基本密度函数与多项式之积,使用有限部积分法对超奇异 积分方程组建立了数值方法. 最后,通过典型算例计算,讨论了广义应力强度因子的变化规 律.     

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以``流体力学实验助手'课件为例，介绍了数据输入与处理课件在流体 力学实验教学中的应用. 该课件作为流体力学实验课程的辅助教学工具，用于学生在实验结 束后当场输入和保存实验数据,教师对学生实验报告的批阅和讲评，以及学生对发回实验报告 的检查和核对. 该课件的使用，节省了教师批阅和讲评学生实验报告所费时间和精力，并为 学生核查实验报告计算或作图是否正确提供了方便.     

无人机捷联航姿系统磁航向误差分析

为进一步提高某型飞机捷联航姿系统的磁航向精度,分析了该系统中姿态角误差对磁航向精度的影响,详细推导了磁航向角的误差公式。结合某型飞机的特点,对误差公式做了进一步简化分析,结论表明磁航向角的误差大小主要由姿态角误差的平方和决定。采用试飞数据进行仿真,结果验证了误差公式及分析结论的正确性。     

Effect of thermal diffusion and electrostatic force on evolution of wind-blown sand flow

A theoretical model is suggested to mathematically describe the effect of thermal diffusion from a sand-bed on evolution of a wind-blown sand flow.An upward wind field is engendered by the thermal diffusion and the coupling interaction among the horizontal and upward wind flow,saltating grains,and a kind of electrostatic force exerted on the grains are considered in this theoretical model.The numerical results show that the effect of the thermal diffusion on the evolution process of wind-blown grain flow is quite obvious and very similar to the effect of the electrostatic force on the evolution.Not only the time for the entire system to reach a steady state(called the duration time),the transport rate of grains,the mass-flux profiles and the trajectory of saltating grains are affected by the thermal diffusion and the electrostatic force exerted on saltating grains, but also the wind profiles and the temperature profiles at the steady state are affected by the wind-blown sand flow.     

非对称射流形成的几何理论(二)

将平板非对称正碰撞形成射流满足的定常方程组封闭条件推广到非正碰情况，提出了平面二维条件下非对称射流形成的一般理论，给出了射流形成的临界条件和出流射流的理论公式。对斜碰撞情形下非对称射流的出流方向、厚度随碰撞角和来流初始位形的变化规律进行了理论预测和数值模拟，理论解与二维欧拉程序的仿真结果符合较好。     

Fhree-point explicit compact difference scheme with arbitrary order of accuracy and its application in CFD

Based on the successive iteration in the Taylor series expansion method, a three-point explicit compact difference scheme with arbitrary order of accuracy is derived in this paper. Numerical characteristics of the scheme are studied by the Fourier analysisl Unlike the conventional compact difference schemes which need to solve the equation to obtain the unknown derivatives in each node, the proposed scheme is explicit and can achieve arbitrary order of accuracy in space. Application examples for the convectiondiffusion problem with a sharp front gradient and the typical lid-driven cavity flow are given. It is found that the proposed compact scheme is not only simple to implement and economical to use, but also is effective to simulate the convection-dominated problem and obtain high-order accurate solution in coarse grid systems.     

ANALYSIS ON THE MAGNETO-ELASTIC-PLASTIC BUCKLING/SNAPPING OF CANTILEVER RECTANGULAR FERROMAGNETIC PLATES

An analysis of buckling/snapping and bending behaviors of magneto-elastic-plastic interaction and coupling for cantilever rectangular soft ferromagnetic plates is presented.Based on the expression of magnetic force from the variational principle of ferromagnetic plates,the buckling and bending theory of thin plates,the Mises yield criterion and the increment theory for plastic deformation,we establish a numerical code to quantitatively simulate the behaviors of the nonlinearly multi-fields coupling problems by the finite element method.Along with the phenom- ena of buckling/snapping and bending,or the characteristic curve of deflection versus magnitude of applied magnetic fields being numerically displayed,the critical loads of buckling/snapping, and the influences of plastic deformation and the width of plate on these critical loads,the plastic regions expanding with the magnitude of applied magnetic field,as well as the evolvement of deflection configuration of the plate are numerically obtained in a case study.     

Some hydrodynamic aspects of 3-phase inverse fluidized bed

Hydrodynamics of 3-phase inverse fluidized bed is studied experimentally using low density particles for different liquid and gas velocities. The hydrodynamic characteristics studied include pressure drop, minimum liquid and gas fluidization velocities and phase holdups. The minimum liquid fluidization velocity determined using the bed pressure gradient, decreases with increase in gas velocity. The axial profiles of phase holdups shows that the liquid holdup increases along the bed height, whereas the solid holdup decreases down the bed. However, the gas holdup is almost uniform in the bed.