低温下自旋为1/2的海森伯亚铁磁棱型链的1/3磁化平台

本文利用Jordan-Wigner变换和不变本征算符法计算了低温下自旋为1/2的海森伯亚铁磁棱型链系统的元激发谱,得到了三支没有简并的元激发谱.利用不变本征算符法对系统的哈密顿量进行了对角化,并导出有限温度和外磁场下的系统的配分函数及磁化强度.在绝对零度与有限温度下,通过分析诸交换积分(J1,J2,J3,Jm)对系统的磁化强度随外磁场的变化规律,得到了系统的三个临界磁场强度(HCB,HCE,HCS),并从三支元激发的性质说明了三个临界磁场强度起源及系统的磁化强度随外磁场变化出现1/3磁化平台的起因.     

Effects of machine errors on the ILC main linac

For a practical linac, the beam property is affected seriously by any machine imperfections. In this paper, the effects of several main errors in the ILC main linac, such as quadrupole misalignment, magnet strength error and cavity misalignment, were studied by a theoretical method. The tolerance for each error was also obtained. Comparison with the numerical simulation result is made and the agreement is quite good.     

Perturbed magnetic field of an infinite plate with a centered crack

Deforming a cracked magnetoelastic body in a magnetic field induces a perturbed magnetic field around the crack. The quantitative relationship between this perturbed field and the stress around the crack is crucial in developing a new generation of magnetism-based nondestructive testing technologies. In this paper, an analytical expression of the perturbed magnetic field induced by structural deforma- tion of an infinite ferromagnetic elastic plate containing a centered crack in a weak external magnetic field is obtained by using the linearized magnetoelastic theory and Fourier transform methods. The main finding is that the perturbed magnetic field intensity is proportional to the applied tensile stress, and is dominated by the displacement gradient on the boundary of the magnetoelastic solid. The tangential component of the perturbed magnetic-field intensity near the crack exhibits an antisymmetric distribution along the crack that reverses its direction sharply across its two faces, while the normal component shows a symmetric distribution along the crack with singular points at the crack tips.     

超高速碰撞产生等离子体电磁特性的研究进展

 综述了国外在超高速碰撞产生等离子体的电磁特性研究方面的现状,主要包括电子温度、等离子体的粒子密度、等离子体的振荡频率及产生的磁场特征等方面。利用等离子体特征参量诊断的扫描Langmuir探针系统、磁感应强度测量的线圈系统及实验系统,进行了超高速碰撞产生等离子体实验,分析了实验中产生等离子体的电磁特性。     

A radial non-uniform helicon equilibrium discharge model

Helicon discharges have attracted great attention in the electric propulsion community in recent years. To acquire the equilibrium properties, a self-consistent model is developed, which combines the helicon/Trivelpiece-Gould （TG） waves- plasma interaction mechanism and the plasma flow theory under the confinement of the magnetic field. The calculations reproduce the central peak density phenomenon observed in the experiments. The results show that when operating in the wave coupling mode, high magnetic field strength B0 results in the deviation of the central density versus B0 from the linear relationship, while the density rise becomes flatter as the radiofrequency （rf） input power Prf grows, and the electron temperature Te radial profile is mainly determined by the characteristic of the rf energy deposition. The model could provide suggestions in choosing the B0 and Prf for medium power helicon thrusters.     

磁场强度及频率对碳酸钙结垢的影响

研究了磁场对碳酸钙结垢的影响,比较了经过磁处理和未经过磁处理的钙硬溶液结垢现象差别,测定了电导率的变化.还分别考察了磁场强度、频率对碳酸钙结垢的影响,考察了其晶型的变化和电导的变化.实验表明磁场可以加速碳酸钙成核,进而形成松散的晶型结构从而起到阻垢的目的.