山东农业大学包膜控释肥简介

山东农业大学包膜控释肥是由国家“948”项目和山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金资助研制，获农业部农业科技跨越计划项目支持的高科技产品。经大量试验和示范应用证明，包膜控释肥产品的控释时间可在3至12个月，在果树、蔬菜、花卉、草坪、玉米、水稻、花生、小麦等作物上均有极显著的增加产量、改善品质或提高观赏价值的效果。     

绿色无公害茶园土壤培肥措施与施肥技术

随着人们生活水平的不断提高和健康意识的日益增强，其质量安全越来越引起人民的关注。汉中市现有茶园面积约50万亩，茶叶已成为汉中农村经济发展的一大支柱产业。大力发展绿色无公害茶叶生产，已成为实现茶叶产业可持续发展的关键问题。推广绿色无公害茶园施肥技术培肥茶园，改良土壤，不仅可以改善茶叶品质，提高茶叶产量，而且能够最大限度地减少不合理施肥对环境和茶产品的污染，确保茶叶产品安全，对我市绿色无公害生态茶园建设具有积极的促进作用。     

绵羊肉用改良与肥羔生产技术

项目完成单位：陕西省神木县牧兽医工作站“绵羊肉用改良与肥羔生产技术”是神木县畜牧站根据当地市场经济发展需要自选的畜牧应用技术研究与推广项目。     

Application of high magnetic fields in advanced materials processing

Recently,steady magnetic fields avail-able from cryogen-free superconducting magnets open up new ways to process materials. In this paper,the main results obtained by using a high magnetic field to process several advanced materials are re-viewed. These processed objects primarily include superconducting,magnetic,metallic and nanome-ter-scaled materials. It has been found that a high magnetic field can effectively align grains when fab-ricating the magnetic and non-magnetic materials and make inclusions migrate in a molten metal. The mechanism is discussed from the theoretical view-point of magnetization energy.     

自旋1/2的二维反铁磁Heisenberg模型的格林函数理论

采用双时格林函数理论讨论了二维反铁磁Heisenberg模型的热力学性质.将自旋算符的关联函数在Tyab-likov近似下进行退耦,得到关联函数的自洽方程,从而研究了相变温度下自旋交错磁化的激发情况,求出了系统的平均能量,并将基态的情况与对应的数值模拟结果进行了比较.     

利用梯度磁场的拦截作用富集氧气的研究

提出了一种利用梯度磁场对氧分子形成的拦截作用实现氧气富集的新方法。用两块相距一定距离的矩形钕铁硼永磁铁异极相对围成一个磁场空间,在磁场空间的边界处存在梯度磁场。当被引入磁场空间的空气穿过边界流出磁场空间时,氧分子受到梯度磁场的拦截作用,而氮分子则顺利流出,从而实现氧气富集。实验测得,当进出磁场空间的空气流量分别为40 ml/min 和20 ml/min,气体温度为298 K,磁感应强度与场强梯度乘积的最大值为563 T²/m (磁极间距为1 mm)时,氧气的富集量最大,达到了0.65%。当气体温度升高至343K时,氧气的富集量降至0.32%;当磁感应强度与场强梯度乘积的最大值减小为101 T²/m (磁极间距为4 mm)时,氧气的富集量降至0.23%。实验结果显示进出磁场空间的空气流量存在一个最佳比值,使氧富集程度达到最大。本文实验条件下,该值在2.0左右。本文提出的方法被证明可以连续富集氧气,而且与其它磁分富氧方法相比具有更高的富集水平。     

Cretaceous synfolding remagnetization components revealing tectonic rotation of the middle Yangtze fold belt

To reveal the deformation process of the middle Yangtze fold belt, we conducted a paleomagnetic study on Middle Triassic limestones and Middle to Late Jurassic sandstones from Wanzhou, Chongqing. Stepwise thermal and alternating field demagnetization were used to isolate the multi-component re-manent magnetizations. The Jurassic samples were overprinted by recent geomagnetic field, while three magnetization components were isolated from the Middle Triassic samples. A low temperature component (LTC) was isolated at temperatures below 200℃, an intermediate temperature component (ITC) at 200―360℃ and a high temperature component (HTC) at 400―460℃. The LTC is distributed around the present-day Earth magnetic field, probably a viscous component. Stepwise unfolding indi-cates that the maximum precision parameters of ITC and HTC components are achieved at 33±8% and 50±27% (with 95% confidence) unfolding, respectively. The best-clustered ITC mean direction, Dec = 11.2°, Inc = 45.2° (α₉₅ = 4.5°, N = 34), corresponding to a paleopole at 79.3°N, 219.5°E (d_p = 3.6°, d_m = 5.7°), is consistent with the Cretaceous reference direction of the South China Block (SCB). The best-clustered HTC mean direction (taking 70% unfolding), Dec = 24.2°, Inc =49.0° (α₉₅ = 3.6°, N = 23), corresponding to a paleopole at 69.2°N, 195.5°E (d_p =3.1°, d_m = 4.8°), suggests a clockwise rotation of 12.8°±3.5°. These synfolding remagnetization components clearly reveal that a clockwise rotation happened at the middle stage of folding, thus supporting that at least part of the variation in fold axis strikes is due to orocline rotation. Combined with published data, our analysis indicates that the Wan-zhou-Xiangxi segment of the middle Yangtze fold belt experienced oroclinal bending. Furthermore, a published post-folding component isolated from the Middle Triassic Puqi Formation suggests a 27.5°±5.8° clockwise rotation, confirming that at least 50% of the observed clockwise rotations in the eastern middle Yangtze fold belt can be attributed to oroclinal bending. The remagnetization data and geological evidence observed in the middle Yangtze fold belt suggest that collision between SCB and North China Block (NCB) probably lasted till the early period of Early Cretaceous.     

钻杆外螺纹检测中磁化器的有限元分析与设计

提出了一种采用有限元法对钻杆外螺纹检测中磁化器的各项几何参数进行设计的方法.以齿根有1.0mm深0.2 mm宽的根部裂纹、其管体直径为φ127的钻杆为例,分析了磁化器各项几何参数的变化对缺陷所产生的漏磁场的影响,得到了漏磁场水平分量随磁化器几何尺寸改变时的变化规律,通过实验对根据上述方法设计的磁化器进行了验证,实验结果与有限元分析结果完全相符.研究结果有助于从整体上设计磁化器,改善磁化效果,提高漏磁检测灵敏度,进而为漏磁检测中磁路的优化设计提供了依据.     

铁磁试件的力-磁效应分析和相关参数估算

为了有效地表征铁磁材料力-磁效应的磁化规律,对Langevin定律进行了修正.采用了一种新的技术处理方法,引入了有效场因子a、磁畴同向取向阻尼因子γ、磁畴场常数β、磁致伸缩与磁化强度关联系数b等基本概念,并估算了这些量数值的大小和基本的变化规律.分析了力-磁效应的基本特征,从定性和定量的角度估算了应力对试件磁化的影响.在这种模型中,说明地磁场对力-磁效应的产生具有不可缺少的作用.     

毛南族肥套仪式及其文化象征

从毛南族肥套仪式以及与其相关的元素入手,通过毛南族仪式的呈现理念与呈现方式,探讨毛南族对于仪式的态度及其成因,以及仪式的文化象征,从而揭示毛南族的仪式文化心理,以及这种文化心理对于毛南族传统宗教观念的影响。