微分变换在压杆稳定问题中的应用

通过一个例子说明微分变换法在压杆稳定问题中的应用方法。     

浅析钢筋混凝土施工中的钢筋质量控制

钢筋工程是混凝土结构工程的关键。文章针对钢筋混凝土施工中的钢筋质量 ,主要介绍钢筋锈蚀、污染问题 ;钢筋保护层厚度 ,以及钢筋位置的控制及纠正措施。     

判异准则在标准差控制图上的应用

在标准差控制图的八个判异准则基础上,提出了相应的非对称标准差控制图的判异准则,分别给出了它们的实际报警率,并讨论了八个准则应用在标准差控制图时的平均运行长度。     

基于锚链状态监测的锚泊安全评估

针对锚泊船在强风中容易走锚的情况，提出了根据锚泊船锚链受力状况，对锚泊状态做出分析的一种安全评估方法．对锚链的监测主要是观测锚链在锚链筒处与铅垂线的夹角，据此可以估算出锚泊船所受到的外力大小．然后将外力与锚泊力进行比较，从而可以判断出锚泊船是否处于安全状态．     

基于改进的遗传算法求一元非线性方程的根

对求优化问题的标准遗传算法加以改进，并利用改进后的遗传算法求一元非线性方程的根，数值模拟表明，在染色体的长度控制在6-8的情形下，不仅不依赖函数的性质和初值的选择，而且可快速求出方程的高精度的根。     

ZnSe纳米棒的一步水热法制备及其表征

采用一步水热法,由氢氧化钠、单质硒粉与乙酸锌反应,在EDTA存在的条件下,成功制备了立方相ZnSe纳米棒.对所得样品分别通过X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜进行了物相鉴定与形貌观察.在190 ℃,1.2 MPa条件下得到的纳米棒直径约为40～70 nm,长度为360～460 nm.温度超过200 ℃时,形成的为ZnSe纳米颗粒.讨论认为在纳米棒的形成过程中,EDTA起络合剂的作用,并形成了胶束状软模板.该方法为ZeSe及其它半导体纳米棒的合成提供了一种简单易行的方法.     

RED算法的分析及其在FPGA中的实现

拥塞检测与拥塞避免算法是实现IP网络QoS的重要措施之一.随机早检测算法通过计算TCP流的平均队列长度,进行适当的概率丢弃分组,从而有效地避免了由TCP流导致的网络拥塞.该算法因其具有较低的时延、较高的吞吐量和较好的公平性而被广泛采用.首先详细阐述了RED算法的基本原理,通过对算法的理解和分析,提出了一种有效的和可行的FPGA实现方案,该方案在遵循算法原理本身的同时,以相对较少的硬件资源和快速性实现了RED算法.     

Wave Damping and Refraction-Diffraction Due to Variable Depth Porous Bottom

The refraction-diffraction of surface waves due to porous variable depth has been the subject of many investigations. In the present study, we extend the boundary-value problem of impermeable varying topography to that of a variable depth porous seabed, which is the situation most likely to be encountered in practical problems of coastal engineering. A wave-induced fluid motion is applied to the porous bottom, while the well-known linear potential theory is applied to the free-water above the bottom. Eigenfunction expansions are employed to derive the matching condition and the so-caUed modified dispersion relation. As a result of the porous bottom, the wavenumber becomes a complex value, of which the real part represents the spatial periodicity while the imaginary part refers to the energy dissipation. The characteristics of water waves over a porous bottom are studied in detail. By neglecting the non-propagating modes which only have a local effect and damp exponentially with distance, we derive a mathematical model to represent the characteristics of both the wave refraction-diffraction and wave-damping. The developed model is applied to the damping problem of waves over submerged porous breakwaters.     

Some Problems of Rails For High-speed Railway of China

Acciording to running experience of high-speed railway abroad,a full attention must be paid to some requirements of specifica-tion of rails for high-speed railway,such as materil mechanical properties,rimension tolernces,straightness,surface flatness and so on.It is suggested that the long-length rails should be laid in high-speed railway,and the feasibility of producing,welding and transporting of long-length rails should be researched.On the basis of technical innovation of domestic manufacturers,it is practicable to lay 50-100mlong-length rails should be researched.On the basis of producing,welding and transporting of long-length homemade rails in high-speed railway of China.The following welding programme of rails for hiah-speed railway can be adiop-ted:50-100m long-lenath rails can be welded as 500m long rail string through flash butt welding in plant,then in field the reid string can be welded through a mobile flash butt welding or thermit welding.As the specification of rails or high-seed railway is rigorous.some related techniques to long-length rails should be researched and practised as soon as possible,including mobile flash butt welding tech-nique,transporting and reinforcing techniques of lon-length rails,etc…     

大麦发育模型的生理参数研究——不同光照长度对大麦生长发育的影响

对大麦品系进行光照处理,试验表明:14h和15h长光照能明显促进大麦的生长发育,提早出芒抽穗,而10h的短光照处理对于冬性和半冬性大麦品系不能正常抽穗成熟.