对二甲苯分离提纯进展

对混合二甲苯中分离对二甲苯的现有工艺进行了总结，综述了对二甲苯分离工艺的国内外研究进展，指出吸附－结晶集成分离技术将是对二甲苯分离的发展趋势。     

Theoretical Research on a Kind of Quantum Left-handed Metamaterial

Recently, research on left-handed materials （LHMs） has attracted considerable attentions. The LHMs are a kind of metameterial which have negative permittivity and negative permeability, which lead to negative refractive index in a frequency range. The LHMs that have been available so far are in the microwave range and are usually composed of classical particles, such as split-ring resonators. Some quantum phenomena such as spontaneous emission of atoms in the LHMs which are considered to be ＇classical background＇ have also been investigated. Many potential applications of LHMs have been proposed, such as superlenses which, in principle, can achieve arbitrary subwavelength resolution.     

21世纪最具潜力的新型带隙材料——声子晶体

半导体发展中遇到的极大障碍,使许多研究人员开始研究光子晶体。然而,声子晶体比光子晶体具有更丰富的物理内涵,它是一种新型声学功能带隙材料。研究声子晶体的重要意义在于其广阔的应用前景,而且在研究过程中,还可能发现新现象和新规律,进而促进物理学的发展。一、什么是声子晶体声子晶体的概念诞生于20世纪90年代,是仿照光子晶体的概念而命名的。我们都知道,具有光子禁带的周期性电介质结构功能材料称为光子晶体,光子能量落在光子禁带中的光波将被禁止,不能在光子晶体中传播。通过对光子晶体周期结构及其缺陷进行设计,可以人为地调控光子…     

Advances in micro-perforated panel absorbers

Theoretical and experimental investigations on the performance of micro-perforated -panel absorbers are reviewed in this paper. By reviewing recent research work, this paper reveals a relationship between the maximum absorption coefficient and the limit of the absorption frequency bandwidth. It has been demonstrated that the absorption frequency bandwidth can be extended up to 3 or 4 octaves as the diameters of the micro-holes decrease. This has become possible with the development of the technologies for manufacturing micro-perforated panels, such as laser drilling, powder metallurgy, welded meshing and electro-etching to form micrometer order holes. In this paper, absorption characteristics of such absorbers in random fields and in high sound intensity are discussed both theoretically and experimentally. A new absorbing structure based on micro-perforated-panel absorbers demonstrate experimentally high sound absorption capability. This review shows that the micro-perforated-panel absorber has potentials to be one of ideal absorbing materials in the 21st century.     

北京天文馆新馆破土向蓝天

沿着时空隧道进入了2002年,人类探索宇宙的新进展、利用空间的新成就,以及天文学与地学、生物学综合研究获得的长足进步,使国内一切相关领域的科技工作者都为中国的天文事业充满了强烈的期盼。期盼它无论从硬件到软件,早日与国际一流水平接轨;期盼它能有跨越式的大发展,于是时代的新理念、新技术、新潮流开始越来越急切地呼唤北京天文馆新馆……     

关于宋琬生平的几个问题

针对近年来宋琬研究现状，文章将宋琬第一次被捕入狱的原因等五个问题提出来作了辨析，指出宋琬第一次被捕入狱同当时的“告密”风气和他的“文字馀孽”有关；宋琬第一次出狱后没有京官外任调芜湖抽分，而是在吏部继续供职；此后循序量移至顺治十八年晋升为浙江按察使，而不是山东按察使；宋琬两次入狱，身心备受折磨，但他乐天知命，顽强抗争，表现出“威武不能屈”精神，人品极高；宋琬康熙十一年起补四川按察使，十二年入蜀，十三年（１６７４）卒于京师。     

先进陶瓷材料的研究现状与发展趋势

先进陶瓷材料是现代材料科学的一个重要组成部分,文章综述了目前先进陶瓷的特点,重要材料的研究、应用情况,并展望了先进陶瓷的发展趋势。     

含氟废水处理研究与应用

本文就近年来国内对含氟废水处理研究及应用概况作了简要综述，可看出含氟废水处理的研究有了较大进展。     

人参果引种高寒地区的试验研究

文章主要阐述了在引种人参果过程中的栽培管理技术措施和引种所取得的效果。     

少儿智力开发实验的研究

通过少儿智力开发实验研究，实现了“应试教育”向“素质教育”的有效途径，取得了可靠的成绩。