自然对流对方腔内相变石蜡熔化蓄热的影响

相对于传统材料,基于潜热储能的相变材料具有更高的储热效率。为了研究方腔内相变材料的蓄热机理,基于Boussinesq假设修正满足于相变过程的动量方程,并建立底边加热下相变材料熔化蓄热的流-固-热三场耦合计算模型。采用有机相变石蜡材料,开展底部恒定温度下的石蜡熔化蓄热试验,验证计算模型的正确性。结果表明,整个相变石蜡熔化过程是由热传导和自然对流传热两者共同主导的。在熔化初期,熔化前缘基本与加热面平行,热量传输主要由热传导提供。当液相层厚度大于2mm后,自然对流传热效应逐渐被激活,加速熔化速率,并形成不规则的融化前缘。根据熔化前缘与液相流动特征,可将整个熔化过程分为热传导、稳定增长、过渡及紊流四个阶段。此外,液相自然对流传热对相变石蜡的熔化蓄热效率提升存在显著的尺寸效应,并随方腔尺寸增加而加剧。当方腔尺寸小于2mm时,自然对流的提升效率不足1%,此时可忽略不计。     

两种相变材料储能石膏板的实验研究

分别以硬脂酸丁酯和相变石蜡为相变材料,聚乙烯醇为分散剂,石膏板为载体,通过直接加入法制备相变储能石膏板.通过差示扫描量热仪分析不同相变储能石膏板的相变温度和相变焓,研究和比较了它们与普通石膏板的隔热保温性能、耐久性能和吸水性能.相变石蜡的储能石膏板相变温度接近于夏季室内舒适温度26℃,相变硬脂酸丁酯的储能石膏板相变温度接近于冬季室内舒适温度21℃.由直接法制备的含22%相变材料的两种相变储能石膏板其储能能力是普通石膏板的10倍,耐久性能优越,吸水性能是普通石膏板的1/3,有利于高湿环境的使用.     

石蜡相吸光光度法测定微量镍（Ⅱ）的研究

以石蜡为固体萃取剂，镍－丁二酮肟显色体系为例进行实验，探索出一种新的固相吸光光度法－石蜡相吸光光度法，镍在（０￣６０）μｇ／３０ ｍＬ范围内符合比耳定律。方法应用于铅合金中微量镍的分析，结果良好。     

石蜡切片HE染色体会

为了提高切片质量，以利于镜下观察和诊断，对石蜡切片HE染色中出现的问题进行总结和分析，提出了预防和处理办法．     

电流型时域介电谱仪

研制出电流型时域介电谱仪,克服电压型时域介电谱仪的缺点,提高了测量灵敏度．用苯样品作对比测量,得出电压型谱仪无法观察到的苯的慢效应;在石蜡样品中,发现慢线型参数α２＜１／２的新结果．提供一种检定极微量杂质的有效、方便的手段．     

Asymmetric Hydroformylation of Olefins Catalyzed by a Chiral Diphosphite-Rhodium Complex

A C2-symmetrical aryl diphosphite derived from chiral binaphthol was prepared and its rhodium complex was used as catalysts in the asymmetric hydroformylation of olefins. High catalytic activity and good regioselectivity were observed. Up to 31.2% ee and 38.1% ee were achieved for the hydroformylation of 4-fluoro-styrene and vinyl acetate respectively. The influences of ligand-to-metal ratio, reaction temperature and the pressure of syn-gas on the enantioselectivity and regioselectivity were also studied.     

固体石蜡碳糊硅钼酸电极的研制及应用

将固体石蜡作粘合剂的碳糊电极在１０＾－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ硅钼杂多酸溶液中活化后，其表面形成了杂多酸薄膜。电极对浓度为２．０×１０＾－５￣１．０×１０＾－２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围的硅钼杂多酸有所斯特响应；斜率为２９．０ｍＶ，从而可间接测定硅。该电极选择性、稳定性较好，响应快，已用于矿泉水样中偏硅酸含量测定。     

Cloud Points of Water—soluble Polyether Phosphites and Their Application in the Biphasic Hydroformylation of Higher Olefins

Wate-soluble polyether phosphites alkyl polyethylene glycol ophenylene phosphite(APGPPS)were alcoholysis of phosphorus chloride with plyoxyethylene alkyl ether.With appropriate HLB(hydrophile-lypophile balance),the phosphites possess clear cloud points below 100℃，Addition of some inorganic salts decreases cloud points of the phosphites.When the phosphiites have long polyether chain binding to short-chain alkyl group,their cloud points could be extrapolated from figure of dependece of cloud points on addition of inorganic salts.Utilizing octylpolyglycol-phenylene-phosphite(OPGPP)(APGPP,R:Octyl)/Rh complex formed in situ as catalyst,over 90% conversion of 1-decene was obtained ,avoiding the limitation of water insolubility of substrates.Preliminary results indicated that micellar catalysis and thermoregulated phase-transfer catalysis(TRPTC)coexist in the reaction system.Below cloud point,micellar catalysis induced by plyether phosphites may be existed.When temperature is increased to above cloud point of the phosphies,this reaction works mainly in TRPTC.The catalysts could be easily spearated by simple decantation,but followed by considerable loss in activity after three successive reaction runs.Preliminary results indicated hydrolysis of OPGPP happened during the reaction.which may explain for the bad loss in activity.The catalyst was reused up to seven times with-out clear decrease in activity when OPGPP/Rh ratio was increased to 50.