改进BP网络在重组大肠杆菌高密度发酵中的应用

目的 将改进BP网络应用于重组类人胶原蛋白工程菌高密度发酵过程分析.方法 通过添加动量项和可变学习速度的方法对传统BP网络算法进行改进.结果 确定了5-9-1的网络结构,选择15组发酵实验数据对其进行训练.改进的方法对网络的收敛起到明显效果.得到的发酵过程BP网络模型收敛性和预测性能较高,平均相对误差仅2.42%.结论 该模型较传统动力学模型误差更小,更接近实验过程.     

Mode characteristics of nano-width rectangle resonator

A new method based on Maxwell's equations,ABCD ray matrices,and total internal reflection is proposed to theoretically analyze the characteristics of eigenmodes confined in nano-width rectangle resonators.Using this method,mode wavelengths and indices of transverse and longitudinal modes are obtained.Another method based on the finite difference time domain technique and Pad′e approximation is used to numerically calculate resonant wavelengths,mode field distributions and quality factors.The results of two methods show that the resonant wavelengths obtained from both methods are very close,and the maximum relative error is less than 2%.The mode indices of transverse and longitudinal modes obtained agree well with mode field distribution patterns calculated by finite difference time domain techniques.     

群智能算法优化SVR预测模型的应用与分析

群体智能是基于生物群体行为规律的智能计算技术,常用以解决参数寻优等问题;作为群体智能的两种典型算法,蚁群算法和粒子群算法应用极为广泛;文章分析了标准蚁群算法和粒子群算法的不足,分别采用改进的蚁群算法和粒子群算法对支持向量机回归模型参数进行优化,并以钕铁硼吸氢阶段合金氢含量预测为例,通过MATLAB对改进后的预测模型进行了仿真验证,最终给出了两种方法优化后,模型的预测效果及性能对比;仿真结果表明,改进的群体智能算法对工艺优化控制有着重要的意义。     

吉安地区预拌混凝土回弹测强曲线的研究

本文针对吉安地区预拌混凝土建立回弹测强曲线,研究了不同材料组成、施工及成型工艺的差异因素对回弹测强精度的影响.结果表明本试验混合回归曲线及国家统一测强曲线对本地区不同材料组成及成型工艺的混凝土测强精度存在较大差异,提出了建立本地区测强曲线,应以相对误差最小为目标及考虑卵石、碎石、泵送、非泵送不同情况,以提高曲线测强精度...     

环氧琥珀酸(盐)测定方法探讨

本文以含0.1 mol/L盐酸的氯化镁饱和溶液为加成试剂,进行了环氧基测定的探讨,并考察了反应时间、反应温度对分析准确度的影响。实验结果标明,在反应温度60℃条件下,反应45 min后,分析相对误差降至1%以内;与离子色谱测定方法比较,其测定结果吻合,可用于工业化生产中环氧琥珀酸(盐)的测定。     

Optimal selling time in stock market over a finite time horizon

In this paper, we examine the best time to sell a stock at a price being as close as possible to its highest price over a finite time horizon [0, T ], where the stock price is modelled by a geometric Brownian motion and the ’closeness’ is measured by the relative error of the stock price to its highest price over [0, T ]. More precisely, we want to optimize the expression: where (V t ) t≥0 is a geometric Brownian motion with constant drift α and constant volatility σ > 0, M t = max Vs is the running maximum of the stock price, and the supremum is taken over all possible stopping times 0 ≤τ≤ T adapted to the natural filtration (F t ) t≥0 of the stock price. The above problem has been considered by Shiryaev, Xu and Zhou (2008) and Du Toit and Peskir (2009). In this paper we provide an independent proof that when α = 1 2 σ 2 , a selling strategy is optimal if and only if it sells the stock either at the terminal time T or at the moment when the stock price hits its maximum price so far. Besides, when α > 1 2 σ 2 , selling the stock at the terminal time T is the unique optimal selling strategy. Our approach to the problem is purely probabilistic and has been inspired by relating the notion of dominant stopping ρτ of a stopping time τ to the optimal stopping strategy arisen in the classical "Secretary Problem".     

样品厚度误差对THz波段样品折射率的影响

本文用THz时域光谱技术对不同厚度的同种维生素进行了探测,并得到了它们在0.2-2.5 THz波段范围的折射率谱.通过对比实验结果发现：厚度不同的同种样品在相同的频率下具有不同的折射率;样品越厚,折射率的误差就越小.这一实验结果与理论推导相一致.本文的研究结果可以作为利用THz时域光谱技术依据折射率鉴别物质的参考因素.     

Beam Parameters for End Diffraction of TE0 Mode of Planar Waveguide

The relation between diffractive beam parameters and normalized frequency is analyzed that leads to two improved Tormulas for two kinds of mode-field halT-widths and several formulas for divergence angle as well as beam propagation factor. The numerical calculation indicates that the maximal relative error is less than 0.5% within a reasonable parameter range.     

变风量空调末端单元中均速管流量计的布设方法及优化

为提升变风量空调末端单元风量调控的有效性,针对末端单元的气流入口至后部风道的空气流场进行数值模拟,结合风道不同截面上的速度分布,提出基于均速管流量计的测量值与理论值平均相对误差最小的判据.比较100～300 m³·h^-1的风量下(不同风阀开度),风道截面上速度分布曲线与理论值的交点数目及位置,得出流量计的安装位置与测孔尺寸.结果表明：均速管流量计位于风道的X=306 mm(沿程方向)、Y=21.0 mm(高度方向)处截面上,测孔坐标依次为Z=116、188、264、330 mm的布设方案,其风速测量值与理论值的一致性较好,最小相对误差仅为2.25%(50%的风阀开度),最大相对误差为9.04%(30%的风阀开度).     

物理实验中最佳参量值的选取

许多物理实验中，一些参量要靠实验者本身去选择，参量的选取应以由此而产生的误差最小为标准，本文从误差分析入手，通过典型的实例，给出了选取最佳参量的一种方法。