便携式癌细胞荧光显微成像系统的设计与实现

根据荧光成像在癌症诊断分析中的机理,选择高效率的光学系统,配合高精度的半数字式对焦技术和智能图像采集融合技术,实现高性能便携式癌细胞荧光成像系统。系统选择多波段的LED光源;采用科学级面阵互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)探测器,配合散斑抑制二向色镜,降低背景干扰,提高检测灵敏度;采用半数字式对焦技术,实现显微镜高精细的自动对焦;采用FPGA+万兆网的结构,实现图像数据的高速传输。实验表明,基于该系统可制成质量为4 kg、功耗不到20 W的便携式癌细胞荧光成像设备,实现清晰的多谱段癌细胞荧光成像和快速检测。     

佛手水煎剂对RAW264.7癌细胞增殖的影响

为了观察佛手水煎剂对RAW 264.7癌细胞增殖的影响,用生药量0.625,1.250,2.500和5.000 mg/mL的佛手水煎剂处理RAW 264.7癌细胞,采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)法测定细胞活力、台盼蓝排斥法测定细胞存活率、吖啶橙/溴化乙锭(AO/EB)荧光染色法检测细胞凋亡与坏死.结果表明:与对照组比较,0.625,1.250和2.500 mg/mL佛手水煎剂处理后,RAW 264.7癌细胞固缩,细胞核染色质凝聚、片断化,有凋亡小体出现,表现出典型的细胞凋亡特征;5.000 mg/mL佛手水煎剂处理后,RAW 264.7癌细胞肿胀,细胞膜破裂,呈现坏死症状,RAW 264.7癌细胞的增殖明显受到抑制(P＜0.01),半数抑制浓度(IC50)为2.073 mg/mL.说明佛手水煎剂能诱导癌细胞凋亡,抑制癌细胞增殖.     

用电镜观察气功外气效应：体外培养的人体子宫颈癌细胞经…

结合细胞培养技术，用电子显微镜，从细胞生物学的角度研究了气功效应。对体外培养的ＨｅＬａ细胞经气功外气施功后的生物效庆作了仔细的超微结构观察。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3,3‘—（Hexane—1,6—diyl）bis（1—acetyl—5,5—dimethylhydantoin）,a New Inducer of Differentiation

The title compound C20H30N4O6, Mr = 422.48)was synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P ī with cell parameters: a = 8.330(2), b = 8.468(2), c = 16.017(3) A, α = 97.30(3), β = 92.33(3), γ = 103.94(3)o, V = 1084.7(4) A3, Dc = 1.294 g/cm3, Z = 2, F(000) = 452 and μ = 0.096 mm-1. The structure was refined to R = 0.0483 for 3732 observed reflections with I>2(I) and wR = 0.1335 for 4828 unique reflections. The hydantoin rings are planar and the two ring planes of one molecule are paralleled to each other.     

癌细胞的分化程度与镁的相关性

我们通过对186例消化道癌(喉、食道、贲门、胃、大肠),15例肺癌的癌组织中Zn、Mg等8种元素的测定,发现:癌细胞的分化程度(癌的恶性程度越高,其细胞分化就越差)只与Mg的含量有相关性,而与其它元素没有相关性.Mg的湿基中位数(μg/g)(下同)为:中分化:86, 低分化:126,未分化:173.r=0.999,样本数(n)分别为:163,102,41;高分化样本数很少(n=5).实验证明,用癌组织中Mg的含量来确定癌细胞的分化程度,常使病理学诊断中所遇到的某些疑难问题获得满意的解决.     

Real-time Quantitative RT-PCR for CT9 Level in Human Cancer

Introduction Malignantdiseasesarecharacterizedbytheunreg ulatedgrowthoftransformedcells.Inrecentyears,dramaticinsightsintothemolecularmechanismsofthis phenomenonhavebeenachievedfrombasiccancerre search.Manycellularfunctionsareregulatedbychan gesingeneexpr…     

Functional Mechanism of Resveratrol in Inhabiting Growth of Cells ls174t and Its Mechanism in Subcutaneously Transplanted Tumor of Nude Mice

To explore the functional mechanism of Resveratrol against colon cancer cells Is174t and the growth of colon cancer tissue of tumor-bearing mice,MTT method was used to observe the functions of resveratrol for inhibition against cells ls174t in vitro.Transmission electron microscope was used to observe the cell apoptosis.FCM assay was performed to measure the change of the cell apoptosis rate and of cell cycle,RT-PCR method was used to detect the expressions of bc1-2 and bax mRNA.Western blot method was used to detect the expressions of bc1-2 and bax protein.Cells isi74t were transplanted subcutaneously to nude mice to observe the effect of resveratrol on the growth of subcutaneously transplanted tumor.RT-PCR method was used to detect the expressions of bc1-2 and bax mRNA in the tumor tissue.Western blot method was used to detect the expressions of bc1-2 and bax protein in the tumor tissue.Resveratrol has an effect of inhibiting proliferation of cells ls174t in vitro(P<0.01).It is able to induce the apoptosis of cells Is174t,causing the decrease in the expression of bc1-2 and the increase in the expression of bax.Resveratrol could inhibit the growth of subcutaneously transplanted tumor of nude mice(P<0.05),causing the decrease in the expression of bc1-2 and the increase in the expression of bax.Resveratrol can inhibit the growth of cells 174t and the growth of subcutaneously transplanted tumor.The mechanism is possibly related to the induction of the cell apoptosis and the regulation of bc1-2/bax expression.     

C(4)取代紫杉醇类似物的定量构效关系研究

用量子化学B3LYP／6-31G方法计算了23个C（4）取代紫杉醇类似物的结构,用遗传算法（GFA）对能量、电性、拓扑及热力学等类型的278个结构描述符进行筛选,并回归建立其抑制人体结肠癌细胞HCT-116活性的定量构效关系（QSAR）．QSAR方程含分子体积Vm、分子分支度指数CHI-O、分子中带正电荷原子的溶剂可积面积与其所带电荷之积的加和值Jurs-PPSA-3以及分子表面积S4个结构描述符．方程的拟合相关系数的平方R^0及交叉验证系数Q^2分别为0．956和0．913,所得QSAR具有可信的预报能力．由优化后的几何构型知,C（4）取代基、C（13）侧链和2-OBz三基团共同形成疏水腔,C（4）取代基的改变影响C（13）侧链的电子结构．C（13）连接的18号O原子的负电荷越大、3’位连接的NHBz基团的极性越小活性越高;C（4）取代基若为吸电子基对活性不利;适当增大分子体积、表面积和疏水性,保持一定的分支度对活性有利．     

微量元素硒的抗癌作用

对硒在恶性肿瘤的防治及其作用机理进行了总结和讨论,硒通过调节机体免疫功能、介入致癌物的代谢、抑制癌细胞生长及抗过氧化作用等发挥防癌和抗癌功能。另外,硒对白血病的治疗引起了人们的重视。     

基于超短脉冲的癌细胞荧光光谱

研究用于癌症诊断与治疗的光敏剂血卟啉(hematoporphyrin derivative,HPD)的超快光动力学过程。采用超短脉冲激光光谱技术和皮秒时间相关单光子计数系统,测量经血卟啉培养的活体癌细胞与正常细胞的荧光光谱、荧光寿命特性及荧光峰值强度随时间的变化,观测到:癌细胞样品在645nm处具有特征发射光谱峰;癌细胞与正常细胞样品荧光寿命的快成分分别为150,300ps;癌细胞与正常细胞的荧光峰值强度经12h分别衰减10%和55%。对测量所得的荧光光谱曲线及时间分辨荧光衰减曲线分析,计算出:在癌细胞内部血卟啉浓度增大了约2个数量级;癌细胞与正常细胞的荧光寿命分别为824,1798ps;血卟啉在癌细胞与正常细胞样品中滞留时间分别为17,6d。测量结果确认了荧光光谱技术诊断与治疗癌症的可行性,并对发展超短脉冲激光光谱技术早期诊断与治疗癌症具有重要的指导意义和临床应用价值。