中学物理初学之我见

初次接触中学物理,由于它是一门逻辑性非常强的学科,因此学生都感觉到非常难学。本文从善于观察、重视实验、勤于思考、善于总结、理论与实践五个方面的方法谈谈初学者如何学好中学物理。     

普通高校社会体育专业实验课程设置现状分析与改革

社会体育是我国体育事业的重要组成部分,它关乎人民体质的增强、健康水平的提高和生活质量的改善.社会体育实验课程体系在高校教育教学过程中起重要作用.通过调查分析,总结目前社会体育专业实验课程设置的现状,提出改革意见和建议,为构建符合市场需求的社会体育实验课程体系提供理论参考.     

试桩极限承载能力的估算

在单桩实验中,往往因为某些原因未以加荷到破坏,但仍然需要略估一下极限承载能力有多大。本文参考包头地区静载试桩的资料,假设P-S曲线数学方程与双曲线方程相吻合,由已测得的各组P、S实验值用最小二乘法,推导估算极限承载能力的计算方法。     

高交联大孔吸附剂对海洛因依赖者的临床应用试验

采用高交联大孔吸附剂充填制成了"一次性使用血液灌流器",并对海洛因依赖者进行血液灌流临床治疗实验,观察海洛因的清除率、血液生化各项指标及血液相容性,实验结果表明,该高交联大孔吸附剂充填制成的"一次性使用血液灌流器"具有安全、有效和实用等特点。     

（e, 2e） Investigations of the Simultaneous Ionization and Excitation of Helium to He＋（n=2）

Three-Coulomb-wave method is employed to treat the process of （e, 2e） simultaneous ion- ization and excitation to the n=2 state of helium, with radial and angular correlated wave-function of He target. The triple differential cross sections are calculated and analyzed in very asymmetric coplanar geometry at incident energies of 5.50, 1.50 and 0.57 keV. Results are compared with the absolute measurements and the theoretical first and second Born approximation. The present triply differential cross section （TDCS） is found to be in good agreement with experimental data qualitatively. The distinguishing feature noted in TDCS structure is the presence of intense recoil peak that for certain parameters is even larger than the binary peak, an unusual feature for the single-ionization process at high and intermediate energies.     

Explanation of Theoretical Mechanism of Isomerization of L-Alanine Conformation for Experimental Results

B3LYP/6-31＋＋G＊＊ method was applied to investigate the mechanism of alanine isomerization.12 minima and 22 transition states were obtained after optimization and several paths of isomerization were found.It is found that intramolecular single-bond rotation and proton transfer might lead to isomerization.The energy barrier of C–N bond rotation was lower than 2.52 kcal·mol 1,while the energy barrier ranges of the rotation of C–C and C–O were separately 0.43~ 7.01 and 4.69~12.19 kcal·mol 1,and the minimum energy barrier of proton transfer was 30.76 kcal·mol 1.The most probable isomerization path and mechanism for the two most stable conformations was discussed to find that the highest energy barrier to be crossed in this path was 11.87 kcal·mol 1.In order to understand the microscopic nature why only 4 conformations were detected in the experiment,thermodynamic properties of all conformations at the experimental temperature of 391 K was calculated.It is found that conformations XII,XI,X and IX can only unidirectionally convert into conformations rapidly with low energy and vanish immediately.The other conformations were distributed according to Maxwell-Boltzman＇s law,and the distribution probabilities of conformations I,II,III,IV,V,VI,VII and VIII were respectively 27.2%,26.5%,25.8%,6.4%,5.2%,4.8%,2.5% and 1.6%.Conformations I,II and III with bigger probability and stronger absorption peak were easy to detect in the experiment.Conformation IV had a relatively smaller probability（6.4%） and weak absorption peak which,however,could also be identified.The other conformations had too small probability to identify in the spectrum.     

模型多肽Trp-Cage折叠形成机制的研究进展

蛋白质折叠是目前结构生物学领域的核心问题之一, 理解蛋白质结构折叠机制及其与生物功能之间的相互关系一直是生命科学家非常重要的研究内容, 并且该研究受到越来越多不同学科领域研究工作者的高度重视. 蛋白质大多数在数十毫秒、微秒或几秒内完成自我折叠过程, 但其折叠过程中所发生的分子结构精细转变却在纳秒甚至更短时间尺度内完成. 由于其折叠时间分辨率的限制, 目前无论是从常规实验还是理论计算角度对其研究都存在一定的难度. 本文首先概述了蛋白质折叠研究在实验和理论模拟方面存在的一些问题,然后以结构典型且可快速折叠的人工设计多肽Trp-cage为例,主要对其折叠过渡温度、折叠形成模型及其肽链上关键氨基酸残基在折叠过程中的作用三个方面进行了详细讨论, 综述了模型多肽Trp-cage的折叠动力学行为分别在实验和理论模拟方面的研究进展. 最后就如何有效化解蛋白质残基间相互作用网络进而降低其折叠机制的复杂性提出了一些新的建议, 不仅有助于阐明该迷你蛋白Trp-cage快速折叠、稳定形成的驱动力成因, 而且也能为蛋白质折叠机制研究和多肽设计提供有益参考.     

分析化学实验教学模式改革探索

建立了"基础操作+综合应用+设计创新"的教学模式,完善了实验考评方法,突出强调对学生创新意识和科研素养的培养。     

基础化学系列实验课程体系优化

以东北农业大学的基础化学系列实验教学改革为例,从实验教学模块设置、网络平台构建、绿色实验推进、开放性综合化学实验的开设等角度,阐述了基础化学系列实验课程"一体化、多层次,开放式"的教学新体系的构建。     

《分析化学》征订启事

《分析化学》(ISSN 0253-3820,CODEN FHHHDT,CN22-1125/O6)是中国科学院和中国化学会共同主办的专业性学术期刊,主要报道我国分析化学创新性研究成果,反映国内外分析化学学科前沿和进展。刊物设有特约来稿、研究快报、研究报告、研究简报、评述与进展、仪器装置与实验技术、