Electrical Resistance Measurement of an Individual Carbon Nanotube

Aiming at the difficulty in the electrical resistance measurement, we develop a simple statistical model for the carbon nanotubes adequately dispersed in available insulated liquid and introduce the concept of “the most probability”. Based on this model, we obtain the function between macroscopic resistance R and resistance of an individual nanotube, Ro, from which one can calculate the resistance of an individual nanotube by measuring the macroscopic resistance. By computational simulation, we prove the reliability of the model. Then, we analyse the feasibility of the model when applied to experiment.     

消弧方法及其新思路

对当前社会普遍流行的两种消弧方法进行分析,提出用可调电抗器来灭弧的新思路。     

集成电路高精度高速度在线电阻检测

本文提出的具有粗、精测双回路的测试系统,可兼顾电阻在线检测过程中的高精度与高速度问题。该系统各器件间的信息交换满足IEEE-488标准。     

电气试验中两个异常负值现象分析

介绍了在电气试验中遇到的两个奇异负值现象，探讨了造成这些现象的原因，并说明在工程实践中成功的解决方法。归纳了电气试验中消除干扰对电气试验结果影响的几点工作经验。     

Pseudo-Spin-Valve Trilayer Using Amorphous CoNbZr Layer： Giant Magnetoresistance, Domain Structures and Potentials for Spin-Electronic Devices

We propose a pseudo-spin-valve (PSV) trilayer using amorphous CoNbZr Mloy for soft magnetic layers. The giant magnetoresistance (GMR), domain structures and their variation upon thermal annealing are investigated. The GMR effect is not only stable up to 300℃ but also enhanced due to the improvement of the interfaces between Cu and magnetic layers. With high annealing temperature, the magnetoresistance (MR) ratio decreases rapidly as a result of serious layer interdiffusion. Dense stripe domains, which disappear after annealing at 300℃ for 1h, are observed in the sandwiched films. It is found that after patterning to elliptic stripe with aspect ratio of 6:1, the trilayers have a single domain and their MR ratio increases. The dynamic MR behaviour under an ac magnetic field indicates that the patterned stripes have good linear MR responses. Therefore, it is believed that the CoNbZr/Cu/Co PSV trilayers have strong potentials for spin-electronic devices including magnetic random access memory.     

用实验室常用电表测量电感线圈和直流电阻箱的交流损耗电阻

1引言在RIAf串联iff振实验中，由于电感线圈和直流电阻箱（因高频电阻箱价格高、取材困难，众多教科书上往往以直流电阻箱取代）所引起的交流损耗电阻的影响，使Q的计算值总是大于它的测量值，如何克服交流损耗电阻所带来的不可忽略的影响，已有许多文献介绍了他们的尝试．以厂是我们对这些问题的看法和探讨；其一，“替代法””‘是在电路谐振时，用一个直流电阻箱替代原谐振电路，选择某一阻值，使电阻箱端电压恢复到原电路谐振状态时的数值，则电阻箱示值即为电路总损耗电阻．实验中我们发现，受电表灵敏度的限制，在替代过程中有数欧…     

加强实验教学培养学生综合设计能力

本文讲述一个综合设计性实验的设计思想、实验方法和实验步骤。学生通过设计、安装和调试，了解实现一个应用电路的全过程，提高和加强学生的实践能力和工程意识。     

气密性碳涂覆光纤筛选强度与电阻关系研究

通过实验分析确立了把光纤电阻作为衡量气密性碳涂覆光纤通过２％应变筛选的过渡标准。要拉制２％应变筛选的碳涂覆光纤，其电阻值应小于３０ｋΩ／ｃｍ。     

炭黑填充聚乙烯材料电阻—温度特性研究

研究了炭黑／聚乙烯导电复合材料的ＰＴＣ特性及在不同条件下的电阻变化。发现ＰＴＣ特性与体积膨胀及聚乙烯晶相的熔融有许多一致性。认为材料的体积膨胀及聚乙烯晶相熔融时炭黑颗粒均匀化扩散导致了电阻随温度上升。在较高温度下，炭黑颗粒在分子链段热运动的推动下会发生相对聚集使电阻不断减小，这是材料出现ＮＴＣ现象的原因。材料总的电阻温度特性是体积膨胀、炭黑向聚乙烯熔融区扩散及相互聚集三个因素共同作用的结果。     

铈对铁基合金热腐蚀性能的影响

采用电化学极化电阻技术研究了铈对３１６不锈钢和表面涂覆ＣｅＯ２预氧化处理对ＨＫ４０合金耐热腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明，在合金中添加少量铈可以改善３１６不锈钢的耐蚀性能，特别是抑制沿晶界的内硫化；表面涂覆ＣｅＯ２可以明显ＨＫ４０合金的耐蚀性能，促进Ｃｒ２Ｏ３氧化膜的形成。